Essay examples --

tender SkillsWhile there atomic number 18 many definitions of social skills, they all have the alike basic meaning. Social skills are skills needed to get along and communicate with others. They earth-closet be taught, practiced and conditioned. Social skills are important to function end-to-end life. These include verbal and nonverbal skills including tone of voice, speech volume, chosen words, body language, gestures and facial expressions. These skills are what help people know what to say, how to say it, what the best choices are and how to behave in a variety of places and experiences (What are Social Skills, n.d.). Good social skills tend to bring a positive, safe school environment. They also help in resiliency when faced with a crisis or stressful events. People who possess good social skills look for appropriate ways to relieve frustration and aggression and also promote safety. Poor social skills often lead to difficulties in interpersonal relationships and many time s these people are rejected by peers. There is decreased academic performance and often trouble with the law. These individuals may show signs of depression, anxiety and aggression. When navigating the social world, three main processes are used Seeing, Thinking, and Doing (Kennedy-Moore, 2011). Social seeing is the ability to notice what others in a group are doing and being able to pick up cues on how to act while choose right from wrong. It also includes noticing context such as formal or informal. It includes determining who the group is and how one fits into that group. People who are able to see indoors the social world will notice if someone is uninterested or annoyed. They will be able to adapt to these cues and try to make things better. If one lacks this ability, he... ... was nurture. She learned what she experienced and that was life with dogs. Since all children are born to be social, she learned otherwise. She adapted. Has she remained with a family, she may have been lacking some social skills but not all of them. Some children are born more outgoing so socialization comes easier. This is an practice of nature. Some children are born autistic which is also an example of nature. As with all nature versus nurture debates, there seems to be evidence of it being a combination of the two that emerge.Social skills start to develop beforehand birth. They continue to be gained and refined throughout life. Early detection of problems with social skills is critical to get the most out of social skills training methods. Social skills can be taught, practiced and learned throughout life but this process becomes more difficult with age.

Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) - Will it Protect Inv

Public Company Accounting Oversight game plank ordain it Protect Investors?The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was created by Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This board was created to oversee the inspect of public companies, subject to the securities laws, in order to protect the interests of investors (15 USC 7201, 2002). It was created in wake of the recent financial scandals of Enron, WorldCom, and global Crossing to name a few. This Act established by Congress is to create an oversight board, so that such scandals leave alone never occur again. Will this oversight board work and will its work restore public confidence and encourage individuals to invest in the contain market again?The PCAOB is non a tax-payer funded agency. It is supported by over 8800 companies and mutual funds that benefit from independent audits (Epstein). The PCAOB principle duties are1.Register public chronicle firms that prepare audits.2. prepare and/or adopt standards relating to the preparation of audit reports for issuers.3.Conduct inspections of registered public accounting firms.4.Conduct investigations and disciplinary proceedings.5.Promote high professional standards and improve the quality of audit services offered by registered public accounting firms.6.Enforce compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley act (15 USC 7201, 2002).Before the establishment of Sarbanes-Oxley and the PCAOB, there was no oversight board. Public accounting firms would actualize peer reviews to verify that audits were being performed with due diligence. However, these reviews were not high priority, thus uncovering errors/negligence made by the public accounting firms by peers were rarely discovered. It was only after the massive failures of Enron and WorldCom that this gross negligence by the public accounting firm performing the audit came to light. It was clear that an independent review board was necessary to ensure due diligence is being followed when a public accounting firm audit s a corporation. The PCAOB will examine yearly those public accounting firms with more than 100 publicly-traded audit clients. All others will be examined every three years. Any violations of Sarbanes-Oxley or SEC and the PCAOB may fine or unfit firms from public accounting audits (Epstein). The power to fine or disqualify a public accounting firm from ... ...g profession.It is still too early to tell if the PCAOB will be effective or not. Only time will tell if the actions of the PCAOB and the public accounting firms will restore investor confidence to invest in the stock market, again.Works CitedAccountability in the Era of Global Markets. The Fletcher School. Feb. 2004 Tufts University. 16 May 2004.Calabro, Lori. New Attestation Standards for Internal Controls Put More Power in the transfer of Auditors. CFO Magazine. May 2004 Economist.com. Lexis-Nexis. Baker University.16 May 2004 .Epstein, Jonathan. Watchdog Says Accounting Firms Have Much to do to Restore Credibility. Buffal o News. 19 April 2004 Knight Ridder/Tribune caper News. Lexis-Nexis. Baker University. 16 May 2004 .Griggs, Linda L. Audits of Internal Control over Financial Reporting What do they Mean? Prentice Hall Law & Business Insights. 29 April 2004 Lexis-Nexis. Baker University. 16 May 2004 .Michaels, Adrian. Accountants Urged to take Moral Stand. Financial Times. 19 Dec. 2004Financial Time Limited. Lexis-Nexis. Baker University. 16 May 2004.Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Pub. L. 107-204. 30 July 2002. Stat. 116.745

The Immortal Artist :: essays research papers

The immortal ArtistThroughout the history of the world humans have been intrigued by a condition referred to as immortality. Immortality is the secern in which one defies death, thus conquering the realm of being a mortal. Scientists have searched for ways to create this phenomenon. With there over thought out and colonial ideas they had managed to overlook the obvious. People had been achieving immortality for years. The key is not in physical exesistance but in your actions, creations, and reputation which will live on long after you die. T.L. Lange, a reputable artist from Atlanta Georgia, once said "Music and art play the dominant roles in life. In the liberation from the self, the ripples which are left to be remembered. It is in this moment that we achieve immortality and imagine what goes well with corn flakes."The visual Arts students at The North Carolina School of the Arts have utilized this intimacy in such a way so that their class has remained immortal. As a class, the class of 1986, the students composed a mural. Dr. Chaplin created the mural and gave each student a representation. He managed to re-create an image of each student through regenerating his or her image from a photograph. The canvas is divided into eighteen individual and distinguishable sections. Each section is devoted to one student picture or figure, and their mood or feelings in which they wanted to portray.The designer, Chaplin, gave the work a sense of whiz by using all pure hue colorizes and geometric construction with illustrative organic shapes to create the students. The use of repetition in color and general shapes gives the piece an intimate since of unity that also pulls the students together in a metaphoric sense.     The work is residing in the student commons. The commons is designed as a place for students to dine, relax and visit with their friends. Therefor this is an appropriate place for the painting because it helps create the feeling that they are relaxing with the students of today. The work is not at all accented by architectural lighting or by any frame, and is not put on a pedestal to be observed.

Spain Political Analysis :: essays research papers

The kingdom of Spain is somewhat about 504,750 sq. km., including the Balearic and Canary islands (CIA). This land mass is roughly double the size of our state of Oregon. The country is located in Western Europe and borders the countries of Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal and Morocco (Ceuta and Melilla) (CIA). The country has roughly about 30% arable land and exports much(prenominal) of its agricultural products. The Spanish population is about 40.1 million people with about 1% growth rate (CIA). The population mix is mainly that of Mediterranean and Nordic heritage. The Kingdom of Spain is less populated than most of its European counterparts with the majority of the population living in main cities. The government of the Kingdom of Spain is a Parliamentary Monarch. The old-timer of State is Juan Carlos I was coordinated in November of 1975. Juan Carlos was the immediate successor of the dictator Gen. Franco (NTDB). The head of the government is President Jose Maria Aznar L opez. Aznar is a member of the Popular Party, and won both the popular vote and the designated votes. The ruling body of Spain is a bicameral legislation with a National Assembly, Senate, and Congress. In addition the government also supports a standing military to include Army, Marines, Air Force, Navy, Cost Guard, National Police, and Civil Guard (NTDB). The military currently has 300,000 active duty men and woman. The current governmental outlook on Spain is stable. However, Spain is the only country in the EU that has a recognized separatist group known as the ETA. The ETA stands for Euzkadi Ta Askatasuna meaning Basque native land and Freedom. This movement was started in 1959, and aim was to gain sovereignty for a small area in northern Spain near France. The ETA has accepted responsibility for over 800 deaths and an estimated 1,600 terrorist attacks (CNN) However, in the ETAs defense these attacks were strategically aimed at government officials, and were never intended for innocent bystanders. The ETA have been involved in peace negotiations and resulted in a 14 Month cease-fire in 1998 (BBC). However that ceasefire ended when peace negotiations did not end in the favor of the ETAs Plan in Zurich Switzerland. It was not until the kinfolk 11 attacks that the United States recognized the need for a global effort against terrorism and all its allies. In February of this year, the United States in cooperation with the Spanish government ceased several(prenominal) millions of dollars in ETA and ETA supporters assets in the US and protectorates.

Divorce Essay -- essays research papers

Divorce among Americans is rampant. Anymore, divorces are as common as marriages themselves. Couples marry and then something goes wrong in their relationship, so they divorce. Although a divorce may be hard on the adults involved, what about the children? What happens to the kids of these broken marriages?Some parents who are going through a divorce wonder what the effect of their divorce will be on their children. They worry that the divorce will cause their children emotional problems that will affect them for the rest of their lives. These worries are not unreasonable. Depending on the age of the child, the effects of divorce can vary.Small children do not understand what is happening at all. They cant comprehend why mama and Daddy do not live together anymore. Sometimes small children are afraid that if Daddy doesnt live with them anymore, then Mommy big businessman leave too.Some small children may revert to less mature behavior. A child may start to use a pacifier again, o r a child that has been potty trained may begin to have multiple "accidents." Children who are a little older and in the beginning age of school (6 to 8 years old usually respond to their parents divorce with grief. They tend to cry a lot. These children, no matter what their previous relationship with the bump off parent was, feel a great sense of loss for this parent.The absent parent, though not always, is usually the father. These young children usually begin to idolize ...

Divorce Essay -- essays research papers

Divorce among Americans is rampant. Anymore, divorces are as common as marriages themselves. Couples marry and then something goes wrong in their relationship, so they divorce. Although a divorce may be hard on the adults involved, what about the children? What happens to the kids of these broken marriages?Some parents who are going through a divorce wonder what the set up of their divorce will be on their children. They worry that the divorce will cause their children emotional problems that will affect them for the rest of their lives. These worries are not unreasonable. Depending on the age of the child, the effects of divorce can vary.Small children do not understand what is happening at all. They cant comprehend why milliampere and Daddy do not live together anymore. Sometimes small children are afraid that if Daddy doesnt live with them anymore, then Mommy mogul leave too.Some small children may revert to less mature behavior. A child may start to use a pacifier again, or a child that has been potty trained may begin to have multiple "accidents." Children who are a little older and in the beginning old age of school (6 to 8 years old usually respond to their parents divorce with grief. They tend to cry a lot. These children, no matter what their previous relationship with the slay parent was, feel a great sense of loss for this parent.The absent parent, though not always, is usually the father. These young children usually begin to idolize ...

About Jihad: 15 Misquotes from the Koran Essay

The Cow is a story of the record book in the Surah (vv. 67-73), and the piddle is derived from a story of the Cow in the Surah. There ar 286 verses in this Surah, more(prenominal) than any other in the Koran. The theme of this Surah is divine and guidance and each(prenominal) other teachings are centered on this theme. The Surah addresses Jews and reminds them of their history. Acceptance of the Holy visionary has been epitomized as the true guidance, and the Surah talks about Prophet Moses as an example. The Surah categorizes men on their ability to believe in the unseen, and the weakest faith is associated dire consequences while strong faith is associated with good rewards. The Surah also discusses origin of man, his failure and his descendants.See more Recruitment and selection process essayThe people of Israel form the basis for almost of the teachings in the Cow. The struggles of Moses and Jesus among unruly people, and how the people rejected Muhammad because of their p ride are some of the teachings documented in this Surah. One of the most important doctrines in this Surah is Islamic brotherhood. Virtues of prayerfulness, faithfulness, charity, kindness , probity and patience are described as the pillars of Islamic brotherhood. The Surah also describes instances where Islamic brotherhood may be applied, and they include fasts, drink, bequests, treatment of orphans, wine and gambling and Jihad. More focus is given to Jihad as a theme, and the story of Saul, Goliath and David is contrasted to that of Jesus. The Surah describes the attributes that are used to measure a persons worth, and it also exhorts faith, obedience and the power of prayer throughout the doctrines.One of the most interesting ideas discussed in The Cow is Jihad. The teachings of the Koran are that fighting for the truth and justice are not to be evaded or taken light-heartedly. Not altogether people are chosen to fight. 2 243-247but when at last they were ordered to fight, they all refused, except a few of them.2 249-250 But they all drank from it, except a few of them. As Saul was preparing his army against the reign of Goliath, he gave special instructions to his soldiers not to drink water from a certain river since it was a ravel of their ability to fight in the war, but many of them failed. They lacked constancy, faith and firmness that are needed to rouse by Gods battles. 2 191-193 Fight for the stake of the God those that fight against you, but do not attack first. God does not love aggressors. Slay them wherever you find them. fight against them until idolatry is no more and Gods religion reigns supreme. But if they resist, fight none except the evil-doers.The above verses 2 190-193 are some of the verses that have used to justify immoderate ideas with Islam, and many Jihadists follow them in a copy-paste manner without giving deeper meaning to the context of use. The emergence of extremist groups such as Islamic States (IS) in northwestern A frica and Middle East, these verses are relevant to this discussion since they have been used to justify the killing of non-Islam followers. Chapter 2 verse 191 is a verse revealed during a time when Prophet Muhammads companion was crucified in public in Makkans (About Jihad). The emphasis is on the attackers of Islam and its followers, and the Koran warns Muhammad followers against attacking without any aggression (Ansari Yamamah). Even after Islam has been attacked, the Koran further warns that if the aggressor retreats then Muslims can cease attacking since God is merciful in chapter 2 verse 192. In verse 193 of the same chapter, it is the work of Muslims to fight against persecution and oppression of humanity. Muslims should also defend humanity. However, the Koran forbids aggression, and fighting should be strictly for self-defense.ReferencesAbout Jihad 15 Misquotes from the Koran (Part 2)URL http//www.aboutjihad.com/terrorism/Koran_misquote_part_2.phpAnsari Yamamah The keel of Jihad Between ideal and historical contextURL http//umrefjournal.um.edu.my/filebank/published_article/4754/07%20Ansari.pdfKoran Surahs I and II (Dawood)Source document

Organ Donation Essay

The process of taking functional variety meat and tissues from one individual for transplantation into an some other individual is called organ donation. Whereas, any leave of the body that performs a different and special function is referred to as an organ. Transplantation takes places quite advantagefully today between well-matched human beings. Majority of the organ recipients be able to live five or more years. Skin, cornea, bone marrow and kidney transplants atomic number 18 the most common today. Moreover, lung and heart transplants are withal gaining precedence. In humdrum terms, organ donation is the removal of working, wellnessy organs from the body of an individual who had pledged while being alive that his organs could be presentd to a soulfulness requiring it. Usually the tissues or organs are taken out in a manner similar to surgery. Moreover, all the incisions are clogged at the end. pipe organ donors can include people of all ages. It is not restricted to any kick downstairsicular group, nor is it restricted to any certain age limit. In the present era, organ transplantation is widely recognized as of the most gripping medical advancements. It is almost the elixir of life to individuals with deteriorating organs who require other fellow beings to donate them organs. With the increasing cases of organ failure in society and the insufficient supply of organs, there is an enormous gap between organ supply and organ demand. Subsequently, it takes ages for a person with deteriorating organs to get functioning organs from another being. Moreover, numerous deaths have been reported in that waiting.Thus, these events have aroused moral, societal and ethical concerns regarding the parcelling of organs, supply and the use of surviving donors as volunteers, including those who qualify as minors. Unfortunately, it has spurred the practice of switching organs by money-makers for their own monetary gains and vested interests in many part of t he world by exploiting the poor. This has spurred corrupt practices where organ donation is concerned (Shroff, 2009). While we are on the subject of organ donation, an ethical issue is the procurement of organs and tissues. Firstly, this includes the purchasing and selling of human organs and tissues There are some people who believe that human organs and tissues ought to be bought and sold in suppose to quantify the supply and show deference for other peoples autonomy. On the other hand, there are people who believe that treating any part of the body like a saleable good is a violation of human dignity. Organ donation has evolved considerably in the last 50 years. succeeding(a) is a history of the procurement of organs and tissues. Successful transplantation of various organsInitially, organ transplantation started with kidneys, only now it has diversified to lungs, livers, hearts and other organs. It has slowly evolved to encompass various parts of the body. Progress in orga n donation and cadaveric practicesTo decide who can donate organs has been a incessantly evolving process. Firstly, it started with living donors and later moved on to include dead and brain dead donors. Even today, there are debates about growing and limiting the able donors. In the year of 2001, the surviving donors managed to even outnumber cadaveric donors. This was a milestone in the history of the United States. Formulation of anti-rejection drugs to enhance development and success The formulation of anti-rejection drugs has compounded the success of organ transplants. In the 1960s and 1970s, immunosuppressant drugs were used to increase the success rate of organ transplants (Flaman, 2008). Cyclosporine was stumbled upon in the 1980s. It greatly improve the success rate for patients chthoniangoing transplants. The overall results were also improved. A phenomenon called xenotransplantation also became well-known this entails the usage of animal organs for human transplanta tion. Subsequently, the first xenotransplantation was conductedin 1986. This breakthrough means of transplantation started gaining popularity and researchers started performing more intensive studies on it. The number of people who required organ transplantation started to multiply. The discovery of the first man-made organsIn the 1980, the first artificial heart transplant took place which was followed closely by the American national and the news media. This basically involved segmenting organs into pieces (either from cadaveric donors or surviving donors). In 1996, the first split liver transplant too place. It permitted one cadaveric liver to be used among several(prenominal) patients who required a transplant. Stem cell research This basically involves the examination of human embryo and adults cell in an endeavor to hazard out how organs are development and what stimulates their development. There are certain ethical concerns regarding how organs and tissues are obtained. F or instance a pharmaceutical company in France buys placentas from 110 Canadian hospitals in order to produce blood products and vaccines. However, there are some poor people in countries, such as India, who sell their kidneys for $700 or even more than that. There have also been cases reported in India where people have gained consciousness after a kidnapping incident, whole to discover that one of their organs has been removed in that process (Caplan, 2010). In regards to this issue, there are people who draw a difference between ball up matter of humans, certain body parts that happen to regenerate such as blood and non-regenerative human organs such as kidneys. There are many people who differentiate profit making from covering the donors expenses. If a donor has to pay for organs, this can put undue haul on him. It nullifies a contract or put down consent. There are some people who are also fearful of the fact that if the buying and selling of organs became a notorious busi ness, then it would undermine the nobility associated with organ transplants. It could be detrimental if the organ just went to the highest bidder. The equity would be compromised upon as donating organs would depend upon the ability to pay rather than finding out how they should be distributed. There are some people who argue that this can be brought under control by monitoring sales. If the buying and selling of organs and human tissues is completely restricted, then it would drive the market underground. Since there are numerous controversies associated withthe buying and selling of human parts, there are many who believe that other alternatives should be adopted (Thomas, 2009). Media PublicityThere are several instances when an organ or tissue is acquired for a person by showcasing their need through the media. This could negate the other transplant channels through which it is normally obtained. Moreover, the correct criterion of selecting recipients, which is usually done on the basis of greatest needs and greater likelihood of benefit, can also be overlooked. However, publicity through media creates awareness in the public domain about the need for transplants and in the long run will increase the supply of organs and tissues. Voluntary consent basically entails a person making an intended offer to donate their organs after their demise. In the case of cadaver donation, a person can intimate their consent by advanced directives, such as by filling out the Universal Donor Card, part of their drivers license. When the transplant is from a living donor, free consent is necessitated. However, it is best to have established consent regarding a dead soul donor because this act exhibits love and responsible stewardship over ones body. Moreover, it also communicates the wishes of health care professionals and family to the individual as well as others. When there is no pre-existing consent, the person who holds responsibility for the dead body should be appro ached regarding donation.It is coercive that the wish of the deceased person should be upheld. Medical ethics in organ donation has become imperative. This is basically a system comprising of moral principles that applies judgments and value to the process of organ donation. Autonomy is the sole prerogative of the individual to choose what happens to him/her even if this means dying in the process. In this regard, even if a person wishes to contribute his organs to another and thus die, he should not be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, fidelity entails adhering to the choices of someone, even if paying no heed to them would spell another persons life. Confidentiality means protecting the names of the donor from being let out in public or as per the proneness of the patient. Hence, if a person prefers to remain unnamed while consenting to donate organs, his wish should be upheld. The team performing the transplantation can ask questions, but foremost it is imperative to prioritize the desire of the patient over anyone else (Truog, 2005).In order to address the ethical issues associated with organ donation stated above, it is important for health care professionals to be acquainted with the meaning of organ and tissue donation. They should be well-versed with the procedure of organ donation and to perform it in the best and most cost-efficient manner possible. It would also be a good idea to render training to members of the health care team so that they can approach latent donors and families in a sensitive manner. To facilitate the process smoothly, they should be able enough to provide the necessary social and personal support during the process of mourning. Providers of health care also need to learn that respecting a dead person is a prerequisite of our humanity. It is also pertinent to mention that any reference to the deceased should be done with utmost sensitivity and using the most appropriate names. Furthermore, to compound the potentia l for transplants, providers of health care have a fundamental affair of raising the general level of awareness of needs. It should be done in a way that protects the rights and privacy of the patient, does not tamper with the medical process in any way and also does not remove attention from other urgent matters (NHMRC, 2012).ReferencesShroff, Sunil, NCBI Legal and ethical aspects of organ donation and transplantation, (2009), Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2779960/Flaman, Paul, Organ and Tissue Transplants somewhat ethical issues, (2008), Retrieved from http//www.ualberta.ca/pflaman/organtr.htmTruog, Robert, The Ethics of Organ Donation by living Donors, (2005), Retrieved from http//www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp058155Thomas, Chris, Ethics around Organ Donation, (2009), Retrieved from https//www.chf.org.au/pdfs/hvo/hvo-2008-1-ethics-organ-donation.pdfNHMRC, Donating organs after death, (2012), Retrieved from http//www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/pub lications/attachments/e29.pdfCaplan, Arthur, Organ procural and Transplantation Ethical and Practical Issues, (2010), Retrieved from http//www.upenn.edu/ldi/issuebrief2_5.html

Digital Fortress Chapter 66-70

Chapter 66Becker crossed the concourse toward the rest means doors only to find the door marked CABALLEROS blocked by an orange pylon and a cleaning cart filled with detergent and mops. He eyed the other door. DAMAS. He strode over and rapped loudly.Hola? he called, pushing the ladies room door open an inch. Con permiso?Silence.He went in.The rest room was typical, Spanish institutional-perfectly square, whiteness tile, one incandescent bulb overhead. As usual, there was one snuff it and one urinal. Whether the urinals were ever used in the womens bathrooms was immaterial-adding them saved the contractors the expense of having to build the extra stall.Becker peered into the rest room in disgust. It was filthy. The sink was clogged with murky browned water. Dirty paper towels were strewn everywhere. The floor was soaked. The old electric hand blower on the wall was smeared with greenish fingerprints.Becker stepped in front of the mirror and sighed. The eyes that normally stared bac k with fierce clarity were not so clear to dark. How long pass on I been running around over here? he wondered. The math escaped him. Out of professorial habit, he shimmied his neckties Windsor knot up on his collar. Then he turned to the urinal behind him.As he stood there, he implant himself wonde camp if Susan was home yet. Where could she have gone? To Stone Manor with come to the fore me?Hey a female voice behind him said angrily.Becker jumped. I-Im he stammered, hurrying to zip up. Im disturbing IBecker turned to face the fille who had just entered. She was a young sophisticate, right make the pages of Seventeen Magazine. She wore conservative plaid pants and a white sleeveless blouse. In her hand was a red L. L. Bean duffel. Her blond hair was perfectly blow-dried.Im sorry. Becker fumbled, buckling his belt. The mens room was anyway Im leaving.Fuckin weirdoBecker did a double-take. The blasphemy seemed inappropriate coming from her lips-like sewage flowing from a polis hed decanter. But as Becker studied her, he see that she was not as polished as hed first thought. Her eyes were puffy and bloodshot, and her left forearm was conceited. Underneath the reddish irritation on her arm, the flesh was blue.Jesus, Becker thought. Intravenous drugs. Who would have guessed?Get out she yelled. barely get outBecker secondmentarily forgot all about the plangency, the NSA, all of it. His heart went out to the young young woman. Her parents had probably sent her over here with some preparedness school study program and a VISA card-and shed terminateed up all alone in a bathroom in the middle of the night doing drugs.Are you okay? he asked, backing toward the door.Im fine. Her voice was haughty. You can leave nowBecker turned to go. He shot her forearm a last disturbing glance. Theres goose egg you can do, David. Leave it alone. today she hollered.Becker nodded. As he left he gave her a sad smile. Be careful.Chapter 67Susan? Hale panted, his face in her s.He was sitting, one leg on either side of her, his full weight on her midsection. His tailbone ground painfully into her pubis through the thin stuff of her skirt. His nose was dripping blood all over her. She tasted vomit in the back of her throat. His custody were at her chest.She felt nothing. Is he touching me? It took a moment for Susan to realize Hale was entirelytoning her top button and covering her up.Susan. Hale gasped, breathless. Youve got to get me out of here.Susan was in a daze. Nothing made sense.Susan, youve got to help me Strathmore killed Chartrukian I saw itIt took a moment for the words to register. Strathmore killed Chartrukian? Hale obviously had no idea Susan had seen him downstairs.Strathmore spotlights I saw him Hale spat. Hell kill me tooHad Susan not been breathless with fear, she would have laughed in his face. She recognized the divide-and-conquer mentality of an ex-Marine. Invent lies-pit your enemies against each other.Its true he yelled. Weve got to call for help I think were both in dangerShe did not believe a word he said.Hales muscular legs were cramping, and he rolled up on his haunches to shift his weight slightly. He opened his mouth to speak, but he never got the chance.As Hales body rose, Susan felt the circulation surge back into her legs. Before she knew what had happened, a reflex instinct jerked her left leg back voiceless into Hales crotch. She felt her kneecap crush the soft sac of tissue between his legs.Hale whimpered in agony and instantly went limp. He rolled onto his side, clutching himself. Susan twisted out from under his deadweight. She staggered toward the door, knowing shed never be strong enough to get out.Making a split-second decision, Susan positioned herself behind the long maple meeting table and dug her feet into the carpet. mercifully the table had casters. She strode with all her might toward the arched glass wall, pushing the table onwards her. The casters were good, and the table roll ed well. Halfway across Node 3, she was at a full sprint.Five feet from the glass wall, Susan heaved and permit go. She leapt to one side and covered her eyes. After a sickening crack, the wall exploded in a exhibitor of glass. The sounds of Crypto rushed into Node 3 for the first time since its construction.Susan looked up. Through the jagged hole, she could see the table. It was pipe down rolling. It spun wide circles out across the Crypto floor and eventually disappeared into the darkness.Susan rammed her iron Ferragamos back on her feet, shot a last glance at the still-writhing Greg Hale, and dashed across the sea of broken glass out onto the Crypto floor.Chapter 68 now wasnt that easy? Midge said with a sneer as Brinkerhoff handed over the key to Fontaines office.Brinkerhoff looked beaten.Ill erase it before I go, Midge promised. Unless you and your wife want it for your private collection. on the dot get the damned printout, he snapped. And then get outSi, senor, Midge ca ckled in a thick Puerto Rican accent. She winked and headed across the suite to Fontaines double doors.Leland Fontaines private office looked nothing like the rest of the directorial suite. There were no paintings, no overstuffed curbs, no ficus plants, no antique clocks. His space was streamlined for efficiency. His glass-topped desk and black leather chair sat directly in front of his enormous picture window. Three file cabinets stood in the corner next to a small table with a French press coffeepot. The moon had risen high over Fort Meade, and the soft light filtering through the window accentuated the starkness of the directors furnishings.What the hell am I doing? Brinkerhoff wondered.Midge strode to the printer and scooped up the queue list. She squinted in the darkness. I cant read the data, she complained. Turn on the lights.Youre reading it outside. Now come on.But Midge was apparently having too untold fun. She toyed with Brinkerhoff, walking to the window and angling th e readout for a better(p) view.MidgeShe kept reading.Brinkerhoff shifted anxiously in the doorway. Midge come on. These are the directors private quarters.Its here somewhere, she muttered, studying the printout. Strathmore bypassed gauntlet, I know it. She moved closer to the window.Brinkerhoff began to sweat. Midge kept reading.After a few moments, she gasped. I knew it Strathmore did it He really did The idiot She held up the paper and shook it. He bypassed Gauntlet Have a lookBrinkerhoff stared dumbfounded a moment and then raced across the directors office. He crowded in next to Midge in front of the window. She pointed to the end of the readout.Brinkerhoff read in disbelief. What the?The printout contained a list of the last thirty-six files that had entered TRANSLTR. After each file was a four-digit Gauntlet clearance code. However, the last file on the sheet had no clearance code-it simply read manual bypass. Jesus, Brinkerhoff thought. Midge strikes again.The idiot Midge s puttered, seething. Look at this Gauntlet rejected the file twice Mutation set up And he still bypassed What the hell was he thinking?Brinkerhoff felt weak-kneed. He wondered why Midge was always right. Neither of them noticed the reflection that had appeared in the window beside them. A massive figure was standing in Fontaines open doorway.Jeez, Brinkerhoff choked. You think we have a virus?Midge sighed. Nothing else it could be.Could be none of your damn business the heavy voice boomed from behind them.Midge knocked her head against the window. Brinkerhoff tipped over the directors chair and wheeled toward the voice. He immediately knew the silhouette.Director Brinkerhoff gasped. He strode over and extended his hand. Welcome home, sir.The colossal man ignored it.I-I thought, Brinkerhoff stammered, retracting his hand, I thought you were in South America.Leland Fontaine glared down at his aide with eyes like bullets. Yes and now Im back.Chapter 69Hey, misterBecker had been walki ng across the concourse toward a bank of pay phones. He stopped and turned. Coming up behind him was the girl hed just surprised in the bathroom. She waved for him to wait. Mister, waitNow what? Becker groaned. She wants to press invasion-of-privacy charges?The girl dragged her duffel toward him. When she arrived, she was now wearing a huge smile. Sorry to yell at you back there. You just kind of startled me.No problem, Becker assured, somewhat puzzled. I was in the wrong place.This will sound crazy, she said, batting her bloodshot eyes. But you wouldnt happen to have some money you can land me, would you?Becker stared at her in disbelief. Money for what? he demanded. Im not funding your drug habit if thats what youre asking.Im trying to get back home, the blonde said. Can you help? get by your flight?She nodded. Lost my ticket. They wouldnt let me get on. Airlines can be such assholes. I dont have the cash to buy another.Where are your parents? Becker asked.States.Can you reach th em?Nope. already tried. I think theyre weekending on somebodys yacht.Becker scanned the girls expensive clothing. You dont have a credit card?Yeah, but my dad canceled it. He thinks Im on drugs.Are you on drugs? Becker asked, deadpan, eyeing her swollen forearm.The girl glared, indignant. Of course not She gave Becker an innocent huff, and he suddenly got the feeling he was being played.Come on, she said. You look like a rich guy. Cant you spot me some cash to get home? I could send it to you later.Becker figured any cash he gave this girl would end up in the hands of some drug dealer in Triana. First of all, he said, Im not a rich guy-Im a teacher. But Ill tell you what Ill do Ill call your bluff, thats what Ill do. why dont I charge the ticket for you?The blonde stared at him in utter shock. Youd do that? she stammered, eyes wide with hope. Youd buy me a ticket home? Oh, God, give thanks youBecker was speechless. He had apparently misjudged the moment.The girl threw her arms arou nd him. Its been a shitty summer, she choked, almost bursting into tears. Oh, thank you Ive got to get out of hereBecker returned her embrace halfheartedly. The girl let go of him, and he eyed her forearm again.She followed his gaze to the bluish rash. Gross, huh?Becker nodded. I thought you said you werent on drugs.The girl laughed. Its Magic Marker I took off half my skin trying to scrub it off. The ink smeared.Becker looked closer. In the fluorescent light, he could see, blurred beneath the reddish swelling on her arm, the faint analysis of writing-words scrawled on flesh.But but your eyes, Becker said, feeling dumb. Theyre all red.She laughed. I was crying. I told you, I missed my flight.Becker looked back at the words on her arm.She frowned, embarrassed. Oops, you can still kind of read it, cant you?Becker leaned closer. He could read it all right. The message was crystal clear. As he read the four faint words, the last twelve hours flashed before his eyes.David Becker found h imself back in the Alfonso XIII hotel room. The obese German was touching his own forearm and speaking broken English Fock off und die.You okay? the girl asked, eyeing the dazed Becker.Becker did not look up from her arm. He was dizzy. The four words smeared across the girls flesh carried a very simple message FUCK remove AND DIE.The blonde looked down at it, embarrassed. This friend of mine wrote it pretty stupid, huh?Becker couldnt speak. Fock off und die. He couldnt believe it. The German hadnt been insulting him, hed been trying to help. Becker lifted his gaze to the girls face. In the fluorescent light of the concourse, he could see faint traces of red and blue in the girls blond hair.Y-you Becker stammered, staring at her unpierced ears. You wouldnt happen to wear earrings, would you?The girl eyed him strangely. She fished a tiny object from her pocket and held it out. Becker gazed at the skull pendant dangling in her hand.A clip-on? he stammered.Hell, yes, the girl replied. Im scared afraid(predicate) of needles.Chapter 70David Becker stood in the deserted concourse and felt his legs go weak. He eyed the girl before him and knew his search was over. She had washed her hair and changed clothes-maybe in hopes of having better luck selling the ring-but shed never boarded for New York.Becker fought to keep his cool. His wild journey was about to end. He scanned her fingers. They were bare. He gazed down at her duffel. Its in there, he thought. Its got to beHe smiled, barely containing his excitement. This is going to sound crazy, he said, but I think youve got something I need.Oh? Megan seemed suddenly uncertain.Becker reached for his wallet. Of course Id be happy to pay you. He looked down and started sorting through the cash in his billfold.As Megan watched him count out his money, she drew a startled gasp, apparently misunderstanding his intentions. She shot a frightened glance toward the revolving door measuring the distance. It was fifty yards.I can give you enough to buy your ticket home if-Dont say it, Megan blurted, offering a forced smile. I think I know exactly what you need. She bent down and started rifling through her duffel.Becker felt a surge of hope. Shes got it he told himself. Shes got the ring He didnt know how the hell she knew what it was he wanted, but he was too tired to care. Every muscle in his body relaxed. He pictured himself handing the ring to the beaming deputy director of the NSA. Then he and Susan would lie in the big canopy bed at Stone Manor and make up for lost time.The girl finally found what she was looking for-her PepperGuard-the environmentally safe alternative to mace, made from a potent blend of cayenne and chili peppers. In one swift motion, she swung around and fired a direct stream into Beckers eyes. She grabbed her duffel and dashed for the door. When she looked back, David Becker was on the floor, holding his face, writhing in agony.

Significant Effects of Music

The study entitled SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS OF MUSIC aims to check over the factors that causes the youth to feature involved to medication, the significant effects, whether would be positive or negative, that it brought to them, the comparative effects it take them to medicinal drug while studying, between listening and reviewing. Specific ally it sought to answer the following questions I. What are the factors that influence and cause the youth to get involved into music? II. What are the significant effects of music? III. a. What are the desirable effects of getting involved into listening music? b. ) What are the inapplicable effects of getting involved into listening music? IV. How does music affects their performance in school? The study made use of the descriptive method to determine the desirable and undesirable effects of music. The data were gathered through survey questionnaire given to some junior students. This respondent of the study were roughly 72 students selected utilize the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling method.The students were chosen carefully so that the samples represent the population. The study made use of previous researcher, interview, music manuals, research books, tie in literature on the book from the library and other on formations through the internet. Data gathered were the basis of the research in drawing the conclusion. The researcher line focuses on the significant effects of music on junior students. After gathering and summarizing data the researchers come up to the following results.That junior student perceived that the psychological/emotional factor obtaining a total evaluated score of 133 ranks as number one factor that drives them to listen to music. Second and third, mental and social respectively. integral evaluated score higher than zero (0) on statements on the desirable and undesirable effects of music presented on the survey questionnaire would mean that evaluated statements were accepted to be true . On the other hand total evaluated score less than zero (0) would indicate that there is no significant evidence to show that the evaluated statement manifest such effect.Junior students perceived DS3 as the most desirable effect of music. That is music makes them happy, relaxed, and energized. Junior students perceived US3 as the most undesirable effect of music. That is music makes them nod off track of time enabling them to accomplish their work and household chores. Junior students perceived that music has something to do with regards to their performance in school. Majority agreed that music im lifts their learning ability while reviewing. (DS1). Music plays an important part of an individual.People listen and engage into music because of many reasons such (1) to fulfill own blessedness (2) to enjoy (3) to express feelings (4) to relax (5) to produce sense of participation (6) to lighten burden/work easier etc. Based on the survey results, it is the psychological or emotion al factor that drives the junior students most to listen to music which is in congruence and in relation to the most perceived desirable effect that is music makes them happy, relaxed and energized. Even so, there is still a great variability to the extent of engagement.Although findings show that music offers a wide selection of pleasant effects since all statements presented were shown and proven to be true, careful considerations must be given to the negative effects for result show that from among 5 presented statements on undesirable effects of music, 3 were evidently true. No matter how little or significant it is, take into account that there is always a risk. When it comes to their performance in school findings prove that majority of the junior students agreed that music enhances their learning ability when reviewing.

Examine the role of the witches in Macbeth Essay

King mob I succeeded Queen Elizabeth I on the rump of England in 1603. He was a member of the Stuart dynasty and was already the King of Scotland. This imaginet he united the two kingdoms, eradicateing incessant warring mingled with the two nations. James hoped to end the period of religious turmoil that had engulfed England for the previous century.The people in 17th Century England were very superstitious and witchcraft was the object of fevered fascination. In 1604 a law was passed that said anyone convicted of witchcraft should be executed. King James I was as fascinated by witches as his subjects, and in 1590 he personally interrogated a group of witches who had plotted to kill him. Misogyny and a concentrated belief that morality was being upheld fuelled societys hatred of witches.World tell was an important factor of seventeenth century animation. World Order was a system in which God was at the return of the chain, followed by the King or Queen, then(prenominal) hu mans, birds, animals and fish. They believed that the King had been directly elect by God and therefore did not afford to answer to parliament. The human section of the Order was split into subdivisions of classes. It was believed that all(prenominal) person was born into their social status and ambition to rise above their position was considered unacceptable and was punishable by political besotteds or by fate. The audience would immediately realise that once Macbeth had come toed the King, he would sacrifice to die, as he had disturbed Gods natural order.The first panorama of Macbeth prepargons the audience for the entrance of the witches with the use of pathetic fallacy. This is used to melodramatic effect, with thunder, lightning and rain applied to cr swallow upe a thumbing of chaos. The scene being set in a desolate place reinforces this idea, with the setting making it detectm ilk the events that pass on unfold exit be of an ominous nature.The words the witches u se software documentation the idea of chaos and disturbance. The word hurly-burly is used to memorialise the turmoil at the time, with the area being ravaged by battle. An different vocalize used to show disturbance is fair is foul and foul is fair. This accent act upons the audience wonder how anything fair poop possibly be foul, thus creating confusion. at that place are many indicators that the triad weird sisters are witches. These include the use of the number three, the familiars and the language of the sisters. The number three is a number often believed to be prankal, and passim the play Shakespeare frequently uses this number end-to-end the play. tout ensemble three of the sisters support familiars, demons who adjourn the form of creatures to aid witches with their evil craft. This is shown when the witches put forward I lift Graymalkin, Paddock calls and anon. Some of the sisters say things that can be interpreted as being related to witchcraft, including th at will be ere the set of sun. This relates to witchcraft, as traditionally it was believed that witches performed magic at sunset.In Act I movie 1, the Captain tells the story of Macbeth being a brave and noble man who is valiant and chargeworthy. He gives an narrative of a battle that has serious taken place and tells the king of Macbeths role in it. As the man telling the story holds the rank of Captain, trust is established between him and the audience. The use of words such as carved, unseamed and steel confirm connotations of transfer and butchery, present Macbeths gunstockthirstiness in battle.The Captain overly uses the style or memorise another Golgotha. This compares Macbeths fighting as being as bloody and savage as the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. This is a huge comparison, as Christ is a holy figure. I bet that this shows Macbeth fights with such passion it could be almost a religion. A semantic field of warfare and battle supports this scene, with lexis incl uding pass on rebel galloglasses smoked over-charged bloody execution carved battlements cannons and wounds. I think the words choke and over-charged are strong words, as they both show the zeal and ferocity Macbeth fought with.There is a large contrast between the way the witches and the Captain render Macbeth. This creates an ambivalent presentation of Macbeth, allowing the audience to interpret Macbeths character in different ways. As a result of this, Macbeths entrance to the play is detain until the third scene to allow the witches and the Captain to speak. The contradictory ideas about Macbeth that are spoken create tension, as the audience waits to see the true nature of Macbeth. A witch speaks before Macbeths arrival in Act I Scene 3, the line A drum, a drum, Macbeth doth come. This line has a strong aural quality, and the rhyming of drum and come creates a sound like a heartbeat, or a drum signifying war. This creates indistinctty in the audiences mind, and prepares the m for an ominous scene.Throughout the first scene of the play the witches are presented to the audience as puzzling creatures, possibly culminationr akin to Satan than humans. Their characters seem uncertain and their strange speech patterns are an enigma. They speak many contradictions including when the battles lost and won and fair is foul and foul is fair. These contradictions could possibly be affiliated to conception order, and the 17th Century audience may interpret the witches speech as a disturbance of that.The molybdenum appearance of the witches gives an insight into the billet of the witches. The first witch tells the others about a woman who insulted her and how she would take her revenge upon the womans husband. The womans husband was the captain of a enter and the witch says in a sieve Ill thither travel and Ill do, Ill do, and Ill do. One of the skills witches were credited with was the ability to sail in sieves and the use of this and the way in which Ill do i s repeated three times, suggests some form of incantation will be used upon the sailor.The other witches offer to give a wind, allowing her to create a storm at the ships location. This shows that while the witches cannot directly control people, they do have control over the environment and they can use this to change the circumstances of people. What the witches plan to do with the captain is very alike what happens to Macbeth in the futurity. Sleep shall incomplete night nor day is similar to Macbeth after hiting Duncan, where he is plagued by nightmares and cannot sleep. This tangencys Macbeth to the witches and shows his evil nature.When Macbeth meets the witches he is greeted with the witches saying hail to thee, Thane of Glamis, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor and All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter. The three lines indicate the three states of being past, present and time to come. Glamis shows the past tense, as Macbeth has been Thane of Glamis for a significant amount of time and he is sensitive of his position. Cawdor represents the present, as unbe fill outn to him, Duncan has just stripped the previous Thane of Cawdor of his title, and will issue it to Macbeth. The final greeting is a prophecy, and it tells Macbeth that he will become King of England.The close repetition of the phrase gives the parallelism a strong rhythmic value, creating a sound that is similar to a spell or incantation. This reminds the audience that the prophecy has come from the mouths of evil, and so cannot be pure.After hearing these prophecies Macbeth responds by physically jolting. Banquo saying why do you start and seem to fear shows this. There are three possible explanations for him jumping. Either Macbeth jumps in fear of the witches, jumps because he ack right awayledges Duncan must die, or because the idea of murdering the king was already in his mind. In my opinion the actor Shakespeare enjoin Banquos line into the play was to make the audience wond er if Macbeth had already theme about killing Duncan and claiming the throne. After the prophecies are given, Macbeth excessively orders the witches to tell him more. positive verbs are used to show his commands. These include stay and speak. These show Macbeth wants to know more and show his military commanding background. It appears that he is used to having his orders carried out.Ross a herald of King Duncan then gives the news that Macbeth is Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth responds by saying The Thane of Cawdor lives. Why do you dress me in borrowed robes? This is part of a set of clothes picture shows throughout the play. This series of images supports the theme of the play, assuming a false identity and assuming someone else place. Clothing is used because Macbeth appears to be hiding his true nature stinkpot the valiant robes of kingship. The set of images is effective because clothing can suggest concealment and disguise.After being assured of his position as Thane of Cawdo r, Macbeth edges into a soliloquy. This is a dramatic technique and shows a characters innermost thoughts. The phrase if ill, why hath it given me earnest of success? is spoken by Macbeth, and shows how he cannot understand how the prophecies can possibly be evil when they have given him success. This shows he fully believes the witches and so means he will be likely to commit the murder of the king. A series of images from the put is in this soliloquy with words such as prologues act and imperial theme. Another one of William Shakespeares plays, As You Like It has a similar theme and a character in it says All the worlds a stage and the characters merely players. They have their exits and their entrances.This displays world order, and it can be seen that each person has a part to play and must not step out of his or her role. By killing Duncan, Macbeth will step out of his role and cause chaos. I also think this can be related to Macbeth, as the witches have carefully orchestrated his life and have wide control over his destiny. This is very often alike to the lines or acts in a play, while his exit will be his fate. At the end of the soliloquy there is also another clothes image, when Banquo says look how our partners rapt. This is a pun, as Macbeth is spellbound but also metaphorically wrapped in the clothes of another man the king.The language of Macbeths letter to his wife shows that he has chosen to believe the witches prophesies. The letter opens with the phrase They met me in the day of success. This shows that all the experiences he had that day were successful, the battle and the encounter with the witches. The phrase they have more in them than mortal knowledge shows that he fully believes they have magical big businessmans, and that he trusts they will be beneficial to his cause. He says he burned in desire to question them further, demo the audience his desperate need to know more information.The phrase fate and metaphysical aid doth seem i s used by Lady Macbeth in her solvent to Macbeths letter. This phrase is significant as it shows her readiness to ally herself with evil and the magic of the witches. It also shows that she believes fate has placed the supernatural witches in their paths and they would be slander to side against them.Lady Macbeth has a large soliloquy in Act I Scene 5. A soliloquy is where an actor turns to the audience and speaks directly to them, as if the character were daydreaming. The actor speaks the truth as their character perceives it to be to the audience. This technique is used to great dramatic effect by Shakespeare. In her soliloquy her bad intent is revealed.The words I feel now the future in the instant spoken by Lady Macbeth are very significant. They show that she believes their future will be decided by their actions regarding the king. I think that at this point she knows what must be done for her husband to become King.Lady Macbeth graphically indicates her decision to bring about the death of King Duncan by saying O never shall sun that morrow see. This shows that when the king goes to sleep, he shall never see daylight again his fate is inevitable. Sun is used as an image because the sun is a symbolic representation of monarchy. Also, in world order, kings where the highest placed creature, just as the sun is the most important thing in the sky.When Macbeth rejoins his wife, they speak of their plans to kill Duncan. She advises Macbeth to look like thinnocent flower, but be the ophidian undert. This means she wants Macbeth to look honest and friendly on the outside, yet on the inside, be as venomous as a beastly serpent and murder the king.The audience at the time would make a link between this and the Gunpowder Plot. The medals awarded during the plot to commemorate James escape have a flower intertwined with a snake. As this had only recently happened in Shakespeares time, the audience would immediately recognise the connection. In Act I Scene 6, Duncan visits Macbeths castle. At the scenes start, Duncan remarks upon how agreeable the castle is, with phrases such as hath a pleasant seat and recommends itself displaying his thoughts. This is ironic, as the castle looks like thinnocent flower but is really the serpent undert, as the king finds out.Lady Macbeth uses many euphemisms for murder in her soliloquy. Examples of these are provided for, great business and exonerate. The use of euphemism shows that she does not want to explicitly state her murderous intentions clearly. A reason for this could be that she is afraid of being overheard and accused of treason. However, I think the main reason is that if she clearly said murder the situation would seem more real and she would see the extent of the crime. I believe she is keep mum unsure herself about the gravity of the situation. The euphemisms all have double meanings, and these could be seen as a type of test for Macbeth to see how he would react to the suggestions. Pro vided for could mean to be fed or to be killed. The great business could be seen to be the feasting or the murder that would mean greatness for the Macbeths. The word dispatch could mean welcoming the guest, or the murder.In Act I Scene 7 Macbeth has a soliloquy that shows his indecisive state of mind. There are many words which show doubt, including if and but, displaying how he is considering his actions and is not fully committed to the cause. This is supported by the language of thought, including but how, if and could. Macbeth shows he is aware of just how base the murder would be, with the lines hes here in double trust first, as I am his kinsman and his subject then as his host. hither Macbeth lists his reasons why he should not kill Duncan, as he is his subject, his host and is even related to him. Through the soliloquy Macbeth shows that he understands there will be consequences for murder. Might be the be-all and the end-all here is a line spoken that shows the murder wil l not be the end of his troubled time it will be the beginning of an even more distressing state.He recognises that consequences will occur to whoever carries out the action and shows it through the phrase bloody instructions which being taught, give to plague thinventor. Macbeth also says to himself that Duncan has been a good king and that his virtues will plead like angels. At the end of the soliloquy an extended metaphor of horsemanship develops. This includes words such as sticker prick vaulting oerleaps and falls. This is prefigures Macbeths life, as his vaulting ambition is all he has to spur him on, and it will eventually reach too high (the position of king) and oerleap. He will then fall and will receive the consequences of his actions. The image of horsemanship was used to remind the audience of Macbeths strict militaristic background.Macbeths soliloquy shows a huge difference in character between himself and his wife. spell his wife immediately resolves that they must kill the king, Macbeth thinks about the consequences. This shows Macbeth does have a conscience and I think this causes the audience to feel sympathetic to his plight.Macbeth has a second soliloquy in Act II Scene 1. Here his intensified fragile state of mind is shown to the audience. Macbeth sees an apparition of a floating dagger, shown through the phrase is this a dagger which I see before me. This shows that his mind is so focused upon the murder of Duncan, it is seeing weapons everywhere he turns. Phrases such as a dagger of the mind proceeding from the heat-oppressd brain, show the mental strain Macbeth is under. A semantic field of the supernatural underpins this soliloquy, with words including witchcraft Hecate murder sentinel skirt chaser stealthy ghost and fear.I think that Hecate is a particularly powerful word to use as Hecate was traditionally thought to be the goddess of witchcraft. At the beginning of the soliloquy Macbeth is using euphemisms for murder, like the bl oody business. However, towards the end of the soliloquy, the language has developed and now includes words like murder and horror. This shows that Macbeth has now fully made his decision and accepts what he must do. The soliloquy ends with a rhyming couple, reminiscent of the witches. By using the language of the witches on Macbeth, Shakespeare has identified Macbeth closely with them. This creates the impression that the soliloquy ends with him making his own spell that will mean the death of Duncan.The two soliloquies depict the way in which the witches have effected Macbeth. They have given him advice and he has taken it in the way that he believed was correct. The witches have only influenced him, they have not directly told him what to do. I think Shakespeare has used these soliloquies to give the audience an insight into the mind of a murderer. As this was a 17th Century production, psychology and other studies into the mind had not been begun. This would mean the audience w ould be enthralled by what would have been revolutionary viewing.Act II Scene 4 takes place outside of Macbeths castle and is a conversation between Ross a thane and an old man. Though this scene takes place after the murder of Duncan, the two characters discussing the night do not yet know anything about his death. It is important that the man speaking is old, as this means he has lived for a long time among the feuding Scottish warlords. This creates an impression of knowledge, and that the old man would have seen many unusual things. Pathetic fallacy is used, with the phrase dark night strangles the travelling lamp signifying an eclipse. I think an eclipse has been used for the nights weather, as it is highly unusual and would have been considered to be supernatural. This would have given the night an eerie atmosphere.The old man begins the scene by saying this mad night hath trifled former knowings. This shows that while the man is very old, he cannot remember a night as stra nge as this. A bank of images relating to the stage is found, including act and stage. These relate to the previous stage images, found in Act I Scene 3. The images link to world order and the way in which every corpse has a part to play that they cannot change. By murdering Duncan, Macbeth has stepped out of his role and his upset the balance of world order.A falcon towring in her vain fame of place was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed. The falcon is top of the food chain, and this is metaphorical for a lesser animal (Macbeth) killing something that belongs at the top of world order (Duncan). The horses have turned cannibalistic and are eating each other turned wild in nature, broke their stalls they eat each other. This shows just how disturbed the order of the world is, yet it is also metaphorical for Macbeth killing his own kind. The use of language such as entomb, strange and unnatural show the precarious state the world is now in, with Duncan dead.Act IV Scene 1 begins w ith the three witches casting a spell in preparation for their meeting with Macbeth. Pathetic fallacy is once again used, with thunder giving the audience the impression the spell will be destructive. The chant shows many of the prejudices of the time. The witches put many parts of creatures that were considered inferior to the majority into the cauldron. These inferior creatures are frog bat dog adder blind-worm lizard and howlet. All of the animals mentioned are creatures of the night, and so were considered very rudimentary forms of life. After more chanting, the witches begin to put in parts of other items associated with death.The mythical dragon, the predatory wolf, the evil witches mummy and the poisonous hemlock are all placed into the pot. This adds to the feeling of death and evil. Societys prejudices come to the forefront of the chant with body parts of non-Christians being added to the pot liver of blaspheming Jew, nose of Turk and Tartars lips. As Jews, Turks and Tartar s were not Christian, the audience would have feared them as they were fo hulk and their cultures were unknown to them. There is a semantic field of poison in the incantation, and the lexis included are poisoned entrails toad sweltered venom sleeping boil and bubble.These were all added by Shakespeare to make the witches concoction appear to be very deadly. Towards the end of the spell, the finger of a birth-strangled babe, ditch delivered by a drab. A drab was a prostitute and the child would have been killed at birth, as an illegitimate child would bring shame upon the family. As it was strangled at birth, the child is unblessed and so would never enter Heaven. This is familiar magic and works through association. This could prefigure Macbeths murder of Macduffs children. The magic number three is also used, when the witches say thrice towards the start of the spell.The rhymes and rhythm of the words help to reinforce the idea of a deadly spell. The spell has a heavy aural quality , and this meant the audience could feel a part of the play. Rhyming couplets are used throughout the spell, helping to make it seem like a chant. An example of a rhyming couplet is Ditch delivered by a drab, make the gruel thick and slab. This phrase also has many labials in it, helping to create a sense of evil and decay. Shakespeare also employs onomatopoeia in Macbeth. This helps to reinforce the tension and make an aural sound of a spell. Examples of onomatopoeia are double, trouble and bubble. There is a language link between this and Act I Scene 2 where the captain describes Macbeth as having doubly redoubled strokes upon the foe. This helps to tie Macbeth to the witches.I think that Macbeth returns to the witches because he wants to know his future. He has been tortured by the spirit of Banquo whom he has had killed and he fears for his sanity. Macbeth goes to the witches to seek assurances that he will not be dethroned in the future. I think he is looking for a future, as h is guilt seems to tell him he will not have a pleasant one. The fact that he comes to the witches for reassurance shows that he has chosen to fully believe them and he trusts them. By consulting them, he is tasteing to change his own fate. This could further upset the order of the world.Macbeth greets the witches in the following wayHow now, you secret, black, and midnight hagsWhat ist you do?Black and secret connote concealment and this links to the clothes images that run throughout the play. The use of the phrase midnight hags shows that Macbeth understands the power of the witches and that they have just created a spell. Midnight is the witching hour, and this can be cross referenced to Act I Scene 1 where the witches say that will be ere the set of sun. A witch responds by saying a deed without a name. This is in keeping with the earlier euphemisms for murder.When Macbeth speaks to the witches he instantly commands them by saying I conjure you. This is a play on words, as the witches have the ability to conjure things and because he is commanding them. Imperative verbs are once again used, showing that he is used to having his orders carried out. Examples of imperatives are answer and speak. Macbeth is prepared to take the world to the edge of destruction to get the answers he seeks.Castles topple and pyramids do side their heads to their foundations shows he does not care about the destruction he causes in his quest. He ends by saying even till destruction sicken. I believe this would be said with finality, showing how deeply he will pursue his aims. A semantic field of chaos underpins this whole section, with words like winds yeasty waves confound swallow lodged blown down topple slope tumble and destruction. Semantics are used here to show just how much Macbeth has already disturbed world order by murdering Duncan.The witches create three apparitions that give Macbeth a prophecy each. The first apparition is of an armed head and it tells Macbeth heed Macduff, Beware the Thane of Fife. Macbeths immediate response is thou has harped my fear alright, meaning he has confirmed what he thought. Towards the end of the scene, he says he will act on his first impulse and do what his first instincts say The very firstlings of my heart shall be, the firstlings of my hand. After hearing Macduff has fled Scotland, Macbeth turns into a blind storm and orders his men to give to thedge othsword his wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls that trace him in his line.The second apparition is of a bloody child and tells Macbeth Laugh to scorn the power of men, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth. This greatly pleases Macbeth and gives him more security. Although he is reassured, he still makes an feller that he will kill Macduff. I think he does this for extra reassurance in light of the first apparition. The bloody child prefigures the decision Macbeth will make to kill Macduffs children. The third apparition is of a child crowned, wit h a tree in his hand. The child tells Macbeth Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill shall come against him. Macbeth responds by saying no one can make the trees move at their will. This shows that he dismisses the prophecy and does not take into consideration the possibilities of how this could occur.Macbeths confidence has improved greatly after hearing these prophecies and he confidently asks the third apparition shall Banquos issue ever reign in this kingdom? By asking the question, Macbeth shows he is still intrigued by the original prophecy of the witches which said Banquos descendants will be monarchs. The witches then tell him seek to know no more. This annoys Macbeth and he childishly says deny me this, and an eternal curse fall on you, showing his arrogance. After he does this, the witches summon another apparition, this time eight kings with Banquo following behind. Macbeth realises the answer to his question about Banquos heirs when he says Now I see tis true, for the blood-boltered Banquo smiles upon me, and points at them for his.Macbeths reactions to all the prophecies show his precarious state of mind. Throughout Act IV Scene 1 he lapses into bravado, attempting to show he is confident when in true(a) fact he is very nervous and afraid. Two examples of bravado used are call em, let me see em and had I three ears, Id hear thee. Although he is nervous and fearful of his future, Macbeth still feels superior to the witches. This is shown through phrases such as tell me and filthy hags. Macbeth misses the significance of the third prophecy, where the transparent interpretation of the trees being camouflage is overlooked. This shows that he is no longer thinking like a soldier, and rather a desperate man.The apparition showing Banquos heirs is believed to have political significance. The eight king bears a glass (mirror) and it is thought that it would have been pointed at King James I, watched the play. A s it was facing James, the audience would have seen the kings face while the line, some I see, that two-fold balls and treble sceptres carry was spoken.These represent the two orbs James I carried at his two coronations in Scotland and England, as hygienic as the three kingdoms he now ruled Scotland, England and Ireland. I think this was put into the play to try and support James. When he came to power, he promised better things for both Catholics and Protestants. However, he seemed not to fulfill these promises in the way that the people wanted and the Gunpowder Plot challenged his rule. I think that Shakespeare put this section in Macbeth to try and show James had a legitimate claim to the throne as he was descended from ancient royalty.In the scene, Macbeths assistant is called Seyton. This could possibly be marked Satan, adding to the impression of Macbeths growing evil. I think the use of an assistant called Seyton makes it sound as though Macbeth now has his own familiar, th e Devil himself. Towards the end of the scene, the doctor tells Macbeth that Lady Macbeth is suffering from a mental ailment. Macbeths immediate response is to order the doctor to recover her of that. The next few lines of the play spot Macbeth asking if the doctor cannot cure a mind diseased.However, I believe the audience would see the question as Macbeth asking for help himself, as the anxiety and sorrow he describes is what he himself is suffering from. The question is reinforced by a semantic field of cleaning, with words such as minister pluck raze antidote and cleanse. I think this shows just how badly Macbeth wants his mental state to be cured. When the doctor says patients must cure themselves, he responds by angrily saying throw physic to the dogs. This shows his precarious mental state.Act V Scene 8 details the battle between Macbeth and Macduff outside Dunsinane Castle. The scene begins with Macbeth saying he wants to become the great soldier that he once was, and will not commit suicide. The line why should I play the Roman fool and fie on mine own sword? shows this. Macbeth tells Macduff that he has avoided him for the entirety of the battle, but his soul is too much charged with blood. This means he has seen so much death he no longer cares about who he faces. As he is facing Macduff, Macbeth boasts that no course born man can kill him. This makes Macduff reveal his own Caesarean birth. Hearing this, Macbeth almost physically collapses. The mental stress and the fake promise of glory from the witches suddenly leave Macbeth, and he is free to sadly muse about his shortcomings.And be these juggling fiends no more believedThat palter with us in a double sense,That keep the word of promise to our earAnd break it to our hope.This section shows how Macbeth now views the witches and their prophecies. The first line shows how he no longer believes the witches. The use of the phrase juggling fiends represents his view that the witches have been jugglin g with fate, emotion and peoples lives. That palter with us in a double sense means Macbeth now accepts that the witches prophecies could have been interpreted in different ways and he made the wrong choices. That keep the word of promise to our ear shows how they misled him by speaking of future greatness, but then break it to our hope.Despite realising that Macduff will kill him, Macbeth decides to die fighting, in an attempt to reclaim some of his lost honour. Another reason for his decision to die fighting is the fact that he cannot bear the thought of being subservient to Malcolm after being in a position of power all his life.

Ethical and psychological Egoism Essay

Egoism is the theory suggesting that the pauperization and goal of a concomitant action is the self. Egoism in a general context has two variants, normative and descriptive. The concept of the descriptive variant suggests that egoism as a factual description of human affairs and cannot be described any other centering (Moseley, 2006). The normative side gives a conception that individuals should be motivated, without consideration to their current state of motivation (Moseley, 2006). The two variants bout in principle alone which insinuates a debate on the rightness or wrongness of particular human acts throughout history. estimable Egoism Ethical Egoism is a normative ethical standpoint which implies moral plurality should act in accordance to their self-interest. Ethical egoism has three variateulations mortalal, individual and global (Waller, 2005). Individual ethical egoism stresses that a person should do what is most beneficial to them (Waller, 2005). Personal ethical e goism suggests that actions should be grounded on a persons witness self-interest without concern to what others around him should do, while the concept of universal ethical egoism holds that everyone should act in the basis of their own interests (Waller, 2005). only in all, virtues that suffice an individuals self-interest is egoistic, otherwise it is non-egoistic (Waller, 2005). The strong version of Ethical egoism suggests that the promotion of an individuals own exhaustively is moral, not promoting ones own good is deemed as immoral (Moseley, 2006). The weak version still holds that morality is the promotion of ones own good, however, it does not necessarily mean that it is immoral (Moseley, 2006). There are just implications of conditions that the evasion of ain interest has a possibility to be moral (Moseley, 2006). mental Egoism Psychological Egoism, on-the-other-hand, posits that every human action has an underlying selfishness, and even altruistic acts have inner selfis h motivations (Hazlitt & Cook, 1991). Psychological Egoism is a form of egoism under the descriptive variant, suggesting how people should go about themselves. The principles of psychological egoism and its assumtive nature are acquainted to several criticisms that are very authoritative (Moseley, 2006).The fallacy of Psychological EgoismThe detractors of Psychological Egoism ground its fallacy on the rejection of the notion that the theory is flawless, that it is structured in such a way that it cannot be approved or disapproved (Hazlitt & Cook, 1991). It is evident on the Psychological egoists advocacy that altruism is a mere act of acquiring a good timbre for doing altruistic actions. In a broader scenario, the person doing an act, either selfish or considerate, is doing what interests him or her which makes the act ultimately selfish (Moseley, 2006).In another note, the fallacy of psychological egoism lies in the suggestion that people only do what makes them feel good. In th is context, the description of a Psychological Egoist may project an unselfish person (Moseley, 2006). Furthermore, there is confusion in the concept of psychological egoism found in the object of desire and the subsequent results of the fulfillment of that desire (Moseley, 2006). The end between Psychological and Ethical Egoism It is of vital importance to distinguish the two from one another since the two forms of egoism conflict in advocacy, motivation and goal.Ethical Egoism per se, postulates that the promotion of an individuals own good conforms to the standards of morality (Waller, 2005). In contrast to the Psychological Egoist claim that focuses on how people act, not on how they ought to act. The doctrine of motivation for Ethical Egoism lies within self-interest, while Psychological Egoists are motivated by the rational self-interest, even in an act that tends to be altruistic in nature. Self-Interest and Selfishness Self-interest is defined as an agent that stimulates an individuals concern over a particular issue or matter.Self-interest is the element that governs human action. Selfishness, meanwhile is the devotion to satisfy ones own end and interest. It is simply an individuals concern for personal welfare. Philosophically, the two terms may be synonimous to each other as the two terms may refer to the placement of personal needs above others, however, self-interest and selfishness can be deemed independently as self-interest is a subjective element in a persons perspective which can be directed to the self or for others.

Problems of Pakistan Essay

PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN AND THEIR SOLUTIONSOUTLINE1.INTRODUCTION2.PROBLEMS OF PAKISTANSA. INNER PROBLEMSa.TERRORISMb.SECTERIAN VIOLANCEc.ENERGY CRISISd.POOR RULE OF LAWe.ECONOMIC MELTDOWNf.CORRUPTIONg.POLITICAL DESTABILITYh.FLOODSi.INJUSTICEj.LACK OF NATIONAL onek.POVERTYl.UNEMPLOYMENTm.INFLATIONB. out PROBLEMSa.DRONE ATTACKSb.FOREIGN DEBTSc.LACK OF FDId.WEAK FOREIGN POLICYSOLUTIONSa.TO CURB THE TERRORISM BY DIALOGUES AND MILIATRY OPERATIONS b.ENERGY CRISIS SHOULD BE TACKELED IMMIDIATELYc.RULE OF LAW SHOULD BE MIANTAINED AT ANY COSTd.LONG AND SHORT TERM ECONOMIC POLICIES SHOULD BE LOUNCHED TO OVERCOME ECONOMIC PROBLEMS e.DAMS SHOULD BE make TO CURB WITH FLOODSf.UNEMPLOYMENT,POVERTY AND INJUSTICE SHOULD BE ERADICATEDg.FAIR AND TRANSPARENT SYSTEM SHOULD BE LOUNCHED TO COPE WITH CORRUPTION h.ATMOSPHERE OF NATIONAL INTEGRITY SHOULD BE INSTALLEDi.EFFECTIVE FOREIGN POLICY SHOULD BE MADE TO COPE WITH DRONE ATTACKS j.FOREIGN DEBTS SHOULD BE MINIMIZED certaintyESSAYToday, pakostan is facing va rious problems. The intesity of these problems is increasing day by day.Infact, there are two types of problems, the inside(a) problems and the outer problems.The inner problems like terrorism, secterian violance,target killing,energy crisis,economic meltdown,destability, poor rule of law,floods ,corruption ,injustice,poverty,unemployment,inflation and social disorder are weakining the body politic very(prenominal) fastly.On the other hand, the outer problems like drone attacks, weak contrasted policy ,foreign debts,lack of foreign direct ivestment and foreign intervention are aloso detriorating the country to high extent.Owing to these problems the progress and development of the country has almost jammed.The economy of the country has shunned,the political destability has emerged,mobs and chaos has become the order of every day,religious intolrence has reached to its peak and the image of country has gone unwholesome to worset.To overcome these problems, the government should take all necessary steps with proper planning.All the strategies should installed with tranparency to curb these problems.All the institutions and concerned authorities should lounche their steps in unity to cope these menaces.Apart from government, the individuals should also cooperate with government in this critical cadence to save the country.The above mentioned problems and their solutions will be discussed in appropriate manners in next paragraphs.

Behavioral Sciences

Economic status such as mischievous sparing stress and unemployment is of the essence(predicate) to explore when a fry protective service (CPS) actor tries to validate an abuse. The complexity of this bea and its tie with opposite factors fall upons it a signifi nookyt field in the process of verification of the presence of babe abuse. The sparing constraints or poverty per se is non the direct cause of fry abuse but instead the effects of it such as stress, substance abuse, domestic violence and depression(Index).An increase in the number of infant abuses due to stress caused by poverty, unemployment, and economical decline is storeyed(Health24). Poverty and unemployment are considered as important risk of exposure dynamics in mal word of infantren(Congress of the United States 1988). Studies concluded that in families with low annual income the occurrence of severe or fatal injuries because of physical abuse and neglect is high(Neil Guterman, 2005). Unemployment c an bring stress to the family resulting to child abuse. The al-Qaida of the stress in unemployment is m unitaryy problem.When a parent loses a job the family will experience economic constraints and when interlinked with other factors this leads to child abuse. In child maltreatment, unemployment is considered as the most important forecaster of plates. Various studies through on the relation of unemployment and child abuse indicates that the incidence of child abuse increases proportionally with raises of unemployment cases(Congress of the United States 1988). industrious fathers are less alikely to commit physical abuse to their children when compared to unemployed ones.Another study likewise resulted into the determination that the number of cases of maltreatment increases with the number of unemployed fathers. Hypothesis of researches indicates that fathers who lost there job tries to reinstate their supplier persona through abuse in their children and any family member. B ehavioral changes such as irritability, change magnitude temper, and cosmosness tense are observed in fathers that has financial problems. These uncontrollable economic onuss tend to provoke the partitioning of a parents ability to regain control over the situation(Neil Guterman, 2005).It doesnt mean though that child abuse only happens in poor households or communities. It has no social or economic boundaries but only with higher incidence in economically challenged families. in that location are also cases of child abuse that involves people with monetary capacity but those cases are in association with other factors like history of abuse, depression, and stress due to other factors. If I am a CPS worker I will explore the area first by getting the necessary historical instruction. Answers to questions such as who, what, when, where, how and why must be obtained(Justice, 2001 ).Interviews with the victim, the offender, and people in their environment will help in answer th e aforementioned question(NY). Research should be done on the financial status of the family including the employment status of the parents, the standard of annual income, the capacity to sustain the familys necessitate through the income of parents, any family need that are not sustain due to income constraints, and any debts that will profess a motion the economic standing of the family. After data gathering, the compend of the obtained information is done. Association between the financial profile and child abuse is analyzed.Evidences of the abuse should be searched in order to be able to substantiate the claim of child abuse. Information can be acquired by interview with the so-called offenders, the child, and individuals that can give information about the case like neighbors, and family friends(NY). Interview with the parent(s) of the alleged victim is conducted. Then interview with the alleged victim is done in a private place setting with the permission of the parents of course. A medical examination of the victim is done especially in cases of sever injuries and internal abuse.The supposed place where the incident happened is examined and documented. Then the alleged victim is visited unannounced to identify the condition in the home. Individuals that can contribute substantial information about the case are also interviewed privately(Services, 2006). In investigation of child abuse cases credibleness of evidence is defined as the likelihood that the information poised is accurate. There are two types of evidence used in investigating the finding and, these are the direct and confirmative evidence.Statements of witnesses are classified as direct evidences, while the indirect evidences rely on the presence of reality or nonexistence of circumstantial facts(Network, 2007). The investigator in order to determine if the information that will be used as evidence, he needs to assess the value and relevancy of the information. The pursuit are fa ctors that affect the credibility of evidence gathered from all sources corroborating evidence, source of information, and direct interest. Corroborating evidence are those that enables the pinpointing of facts and evidences that sustain forward statements.Evidences classified as corroborating evidence gain more weight of credibility than those without verification or with sources that are independent. An example of corroborating physical evidence is a loop mark that is can be seen in the backward of a child that gave a prior statement that he was hit by an extension cord. A corroborating witness is a person that verifies the prior statement of a certain person -the accused, accuser, or other witness. Source of information is more credible when it is more direct source of information that provides the foundation for a sources opinion.Example is that when a medical doctor gives his opinion using the medical records, it serves as a more credible source than that of a caseworkers opi nion of the injury. Direct interest offers greater accuracy when the person who stated the information has nothing to lose or to gain in doing so. The worker verifying the information must seek out independent verifications of the information granted by suspects(Network, 2007). overlord sources credibility also has some factors that affect it. It does not necessarily apply that because the source of the information is a professional its already considered as accurate.Professionals have no equal credibility in fine-looking information thus evaluation of information given needs to be done according to the following factors training, experience, and specialization. The more training a professional has attended the more his credibility increases when compared to a professional with no training at all. Experience in the field of scope is necessary to increase the weight of credibility of the professional. Thus, a professional with more experience in the field of interest is more credi ble.Increase in relevance to the subject of interest of a professional specialization also increases the professionals credibility(Network, 2007). Evidence gathered from non-professional sources needs to be verified and the factors that affect the credibility of these sources are consistency, and plausibility. Especially if the non-professional source is the person being investigated, appropriate measures of caution should be employed. It necessitates independent verification of the evidence provided by this source or gathering of more sources.Consistent information is more credible and a plausible statement is the statement that seems true when the facts and fate are considered(Network, 2007). Credibility children sources are affected by the following factors age and development of the child, plausibility, and evidence that an direct of the facts has been influenced by others. The information given by an older child is greater in credibility than that of a younger child. But a yo unger child without exposure to sexual acts that is able to describe in detail the events that happen is more credible.In evaluating plausibility of the information from a child source the development of the childs communication skills and abilities have to be considered. The credibility of a childs statement is increased if other people are not present during the giving of the statement or no one is pressuring the child(Network, 2007). Credibility of the information depends on the credibility of the sources. Independent verifications of sources should be done to test the accuracy of the information. In doing interviews with a child (18 years old below) either a victim or accused their wellbeing should be considered first.They should not be subjected to situations that will make them more uncomfortable and will add to the burden of child abuse. 2. I will answer case vignette number 3. The indicator of abuse in case vignette number 3 is of a behavioral type in which the young mulie brity became preoccupied and unable to study. Change in behavior is indicated in the symptoms of child sexual abuse(MedlinePlus, 2007). The young cleaning woman was preoccupied because there was this flashback of the sexual abuse that occurred. Basically the abuse done to the woman can salvage be classified under the child sexual abuse category because she was abused when she was only 15 years old.The types of abuse involved are sexual abuse by the father and neglect on the part of the mother because she even accused her daughter of seducing her own father. What will I do with the information? I will search for the name of the woman and address then maybe I could go to her and encourage her to report the abuse that was done to her. If ever that the woman can not afford to report the case to the authorities because she loves her family, I will suggest that the entire family should undergo an emotional and psychiatric treatment. The treatment is especially important to the woman vic tim for her to be able to move on.Maybe I can also talk to the mother so that someone can advice her of the pain she is causing her child. Then maybe I might be able to convince her to be by the side of her daughter because in propagation like this a daughter can be helped much by a loving mother. The given information is not enough for me to report the case to a boor Protective Service so I need to gather more information. Other information needed in reporting cases of child abuse are name and residence of the child/parents age, sex, and gender of the child name of suspect of the child abuse, and composition or profile of the family(Botash, 2007).The course of action that I will take is to report the case to the proper authorities which is the kid Protective Service because the incidence of child abuse continues to increase due to the lack of vigilance in reporting the cases. If each and every citizen will do his/her part in the reporting of these child abuse I think that it mig ht help in decreasing the poesy of the incidence because the abusers will be afraid of the vigilance of the people and the punishments of their crime.I also think that the case needs to be reported so that the woman can have the proper treatments, psychiatric and emotional related. What would make me decide not to take action is if the woman herself already reported the abuse. I will make my stand in the vigilance of reporting so that the repetition of the abuse by her father can be prevented and the woman will be protected against her parents that abused and neglected her. Thus no study what happens I will report the case for the safety of the woman, and for her father to be punished if proven guilty.Works Cited Botash, A. Child Abuse Evaluation and Treatment for Medical Providers. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. childabusemd. com/reporting/how-report. shtml. 2007. Congress of the United States, O. o. T. A. Healthy children investing in the future. DIANE Publishing. 1 988. Health24. What causes child abuse? Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http//www. health24. com/child/Abuse/833-859,12694. asp Index, L. Causes and Effects of Child Abuse some(a) Contributing Factors to Child Abuse. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from http//www.libraryindex. com/pages/1388/Causes-Effects-Child-Abuse-SOME-CONTRIBUTING-FACTORS-CHILD-ABUSE. html Justice, U. S. D. o. Law Enforcement Response to Child Abuse Portable exceeds to investigating Child Abuse. NCJ. 2001. MedlinePlus. Child Abuse. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/childabuse. htmlcat5. 2007. Neil Guterman, Y. L. The Role of Fathers in Risk for Physical Child Abuse and Neglect Possible Pathways and Unanswered Questions. Child Maltreat, 10, 136. 2005. Network, P. C.Intake / Investigation. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. prairienet. org/dcfs-project/investigation/investigation-07. html. 2007. NY, P. C. A. A Parents Guide to the New York State Child Protective Sys tem. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http//www. preventchildabuseny. org/cpsandcourts. shtmlcps Services, O. D. o. H. 34075-3-8. 2. Protocol for investigating reports of abuse in child care centers or homes. Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http//www. okdhs. org/library/policy/oac340/075/03/0008002. htm. 2006.