Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Arthur Dimmesdale’s Guilt and Hypocrisy Essay

In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s gripping tale, The Scarlet Letter, a revered Puritan minister suffers from cowardly guilt and hypocrisy after he commits adultery in this novel staged in the seventeenth century. Arthur Dimmesdale, who hides himself in the shame of his lover, Hester Prynne, protects his reputation among the Puritan people. The scaffold, a public symbol of disgrace, contrasts with the pastor’s silent sin of adultery. When Hester became a symbol of sin among the people and wore the scarlet letter as punishment, Dimmesdale bears a sinner’s masked mark in his heart. As a result of his concealed sin, Dimmesdale suffers from guilt and hypocrisy. Over the course of the three scaffold scenes, Dimmesdale changes from cowardly guilt and hypocrisy, to desperate guilt and hypocrisy, and finally to repentant hope. In the first scaffold scene, Dimmesdale is aware of his guilt and hypocrisy when he questions his lover, Hester Prynne, but is too cowardly to confess his sin. Questioning the adulteress from a balcony alongside the spiritual and political leaders of the Puritan colony, the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, correlates Dimmesdale’s elevated position among the Puritan colony and shows Dimmesdale’s reputation at stake. Placing pressure on the young woman, Dimmesdale pleads, â€Å"Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; for believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life.†1 Wordlessly relieved by her silence, Dimmesdale cowardly withheld his sin from the public. The significance of Dimmesdale’s cowardice parallels with the shame and fear of the scaffold and the mockery it brings. Seven years later, in the second scaffold scene, Dimmesdale is desperate to confess because his guilt and hypocrisy have only increased, but he manages only a cowardly private rehearsal of his confession. In the still of the night, Dimmesdale desperately climbed the scaffold and shrieked aloud, â€Å"It is done!†2 It was not so. Shrieking aloud like those suffering souls who turn away from the face of God, Dimmesdale felt little relief from the iron chains of guilt and hypocrisy. Longing to free his guilty soul, Dimmesdale stood on the scaffold imagining Hester’s disgrace. Illustrating his inner conflicts, Dimmesdale had expressed himself by screaming aloud. Immediate horror encompassed him because he is afraid of being discovered by the town. Alone in the abyss of darkness, upon the pedestal of shame, Dimmesdale found little relief in his priv ate confession in the second scaffold scene. Finally, a few days later, Dimmesdale confesses his sin publicly in the third scaffold scene, showing his repentance and thereby finding relief from guilt and hypocrisy. Allowing his sin to fester in his heart for over seven years, Dimmesdale, now a dying man from sin, decided to ascend the scaffold. Dimmesdale, understanding that he, a dying man, sought mercy and forgiveness, and climbed the pedestal in guilty remorse. â€Å"Ye that have loved me!—ye, that have deemed me holy!—behold me here, the one sinner of the world! At last I stand upon the spot where seven years since, I should have stood!†3 Beckoning Hester and their child, Pearl, to his side, Dimmesdale’s voice strengthened. As he confesses, the people recognized Dimmesdale bore the same stigma that marked Hester. Dimmesdale asks for forgiveness, therefore completing his necessary duty to receive the benefit of redeeming grace and hope and releasing himself from the devil’s clutches. A dramatic character, Dimmesdale changes through the course of three scaffold scenes as a result of his hidden sins. Arthur Dimmesdale acknowledges his sin in the last scaffold scene as he realizes his cowardice when Hester is punished and acknowledges his sufferings caused by his hidden sins seven years later. Driven by the realization that his offences dictate his life, Dimmesdale’s sins choked him from a deeper spiritual life. At first without success, Arthur Dimmesdale tried to free himself, but doesn’t do so until the third scaffold scene when he finally confesses. In conclusion, Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of The Scarlet Letter, reminds the reader to be wary of cowardly guilt and hypocrisy as demonstrated in Arthur Dimmesdale’s character: â€Å"Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred.†4 Free of guilt and hypocrisy in his public confession, Dimmesdale died in hope of God’s mercy. 1-4 Nathaniel Hawthorne, the Scarlet Letter (Dover Thrift Study Edition: The Complete Work + Comprehensive Study Guide: Copyright 2009 by Dover Publications) p. 47, p. 102, p. 127, p. 174 Copyright 2013. All Rights Reserved. This work belongs to Ashlyn R. Thomas and may not be reproduced without consent. If found plagiarizing and/or using this work, you will be prosecuted. This is only to be used as inspiration, and not taken as someone else’s own work.

The Station Nightclub Fire West Warwick, Rhode Island.

The Station Nightclub Fire West Warwick, Rhode Island. The building of the Station Nightclub was constructed in approximately 1946. Many restorations and repairs were made to the building since the time of construction by different owners to fulfill their business needs. The building was a wood-frame construction with wooden shingles on the exterior walls that also included a flat roof, but the interior walls surrounding the stage were staffed with sound proof polyurethane insulating foam. Windows were located on the north side of the building and on the east side of the front entrance.All of the windows had security bars on them (this could be an issue! ). The building had only four doors; a front main door, a bar side exit door, a platform exit door, and a kitchen exit door. The building was equipped with a fire alarm; however it was not connected to a nearby fire department alarm office. At the time of the incident, the building wasn’t protected by any sprinkler or extingui shment systems. The fire began at 11:07 PM, on Thursday, February 20, 2003. The band Great White was the main event of the night.After only half a minute into their performance, the pyrotechnics ignited the sound insulation (polyurethane foam) that was around the stage. The ignition of the polyurethane foam built up enough heat to ignite the wooden panels above the stage spreading the fire throughout the building. At first, the audience thought that the flames were a part of the show. Seconds after the audience realized that the fire was unplanned, they headed toward the main entrance trying to escape, not knowing that three other exits in the building existed.One hundred people lost their lives that day. Serving a population of 30,000 residents, the West Warwick Fire Department is first due on all fire/rescue and EMS calls for the 8 sq. mile district of West Warwick. West Warwick Fire Department operates out of four stations with a total of four engines, one ladder truck, two ambul ances, and one special hazards unit. When West Warwick Fire Department was dispatched to the address, a multiple casualty incident was put into effect due to the seriousness of events.They had to request for mutual aid from the encompassing jurisdictions for any apparatus and ambulances available. The end result was a combination of 583 fire, EMS, and police personnel including 57 ambulances (BLS & ALS) and two buses for transportation and shelter. The Local, State and Federal agencies were called to investigate the Station Nightclub fire incident and they found many issues. The polyurethane foam that was on the interior walls was the major factor in the Station Nightclub fire. It was easily ignited and also contributed to a faster fire spread within the building.According to NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, the interior finish is required to be Class A or B for general assembly areas with occupant loads of more than 300. It has been calculated that the number of occupants at the Station Nightclub was around 440-458 people, obviously well over this limit. The ignition of polyurethane foam gave out a magnitude of smoke and heat in such a short period of time and created mass chaos, thus resulting in a crowd-wide panic towards the initial entry point. Also NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, section 13. 2. 3. 6. states that the main entrance/exit shall be of a width that accommodates one-half of the total occupant load and shall be at the level of exit discharge or shall connect to a stairway or ramp leading to a street. If the owner of The Station Nightclub would have inspected the main point of egress and made sure it complied with the code, many lives would have been spared that night. The pyrotechnics was the main ignition source. The building owner should have had the approval and authorization for use of pyrotechnics. The NFPA 1126, Standard for the Use of Pyrotechnics before a Proximate Audience, section 13. . 2 Open Flame Devices and Pyrotechnics, states that â€Å" no open flame devices or pyrotechnic devices shall be used in any assembly occupancy unless otherwise permitted†. The owner of the Station Nightclub failed to comply with the regulations, which resulted in such dramatic incident in the history of U. S. Since the building of Station Night club was constructed approximately in 1946 and under different owners it was renovated into a restaurant and nightclub. At that time sprinklers would not have been required to be installed.Back in that period of time, sprinkler systems were not cost effective and technology was evolving. Later in the building’s life-span, fire damaged the building before this incident. The owner at the time of the fire damage reconstructed the building and no sprinkler systems were installed. At the time of the Station Nightclub incident in 2003, the building didn’t have any sprinkler system whatsoever. In the 2003 edition of the model codes, sprinklers would have been required if the building wa s a new construction. The Nightclub owner wasn’t aware of codes and regulations on the sprinkler systems.The National Institute of Standards and Technology engineers arrived at scene to develop a report on the Station Nightclub incident. Experiments and studies by the NIST team have shown that if the building was equipped with a sprinkler system, they would be able to control the fire, thus minimizing the number or chance of casualties. The NIST report also states that at the time of the incident, the nightclub had fire extinguishers, but they were not strategically placed throughout the building. So the building had the equipment, but no one knew where it was.NIST report also determines that even with fire departments first arriving unit at seen (less than five minutes), they could not have saved the structure in that situation. After all this being said, I think that the main reason that contributed to fire deaths was the occupant load and the point of egress. Most of the p eople rushed toward the main door resulting in serious chaos. People were crashing on top of each other and jamming the main entrance, limiting their escape. NIST report studies showed that one third of the people escaped through the windows and the sun room.From looking at the map of the building, it shows that the occupancy had only four exits including the main entrance. One of the exists was in the kitchen area, probably only known to the employees. This makes only three exits available for many people to escape, although the crowd probably only knew of the main entrance. After such a tragic incident, the NFPA developed a series of required codes and standards for public assembly occupancies. The reinforcing of the codes and regulations also came with them being easily accessible online not only for the fire personnel, but also to the public.If the West Warwick Fire Department did their inspection they would have noticed that the owner is not up to codes and regulations on the s prinkler systems in a public occupancy. Not only would they have found a lack in sprinkler systems, but they would have found a few other problems concerning the safety of the building. It was fire department’s priority to make the owner aware of the problems and provide accurate information to make him conscious that the building was not safe. Also, the West Warwick Fire Department should have done the follow up on the items that they were the most concerned about.The fire department should have stated the risks of not having the sprinkler systems installed given the history of that building. I find it crucial to have thorough and solid preplans of your district. Knowing your response area will help you prevent fires, period. From all of the investigations made by NIST and NFPA reports, they concluded that by adapting to the additional changes to model codes and regulations, most importantly making them known and strictly enforcing them, the safety of the public occupancies can be strengthened.It was sad to see the deaths of 100 people that day, but the only way regulations and safety can be updated is when people get hurt. Hopefully, this tragedy will help fire departments learn a lesson and put emphasis on preplanning. Work cited: http://fire. nist. gov/bfrlpubs/fire08/PDF/f08033. pdf http://www. nist. gov/el/disasterstudies/ncst/upload/StationNightclubEmergencyResponse. pdf http://www. nfpa. org/assets/files/pdf/research/case_study_nightclub_fires. pdf

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Lester B Pearson and the Suez Canal

Canada had many Prime Ministers, some very good and some not so good. Among these members of parliament, there was Lester Bowles Pearson. A Torontonian man who had made many important decisions in the Suez Canal Crisis. Lester B Pearson prevented another world war from occurring with the decisions he made during the Suez Canal Crisis. Pearson prevented the war from occurring by his overall personality, his achievements before the Suez Crisis, and him forming the United Nation Peacekeeping Force. His overall personality helped him mentally prepare for and keep him calm during the Suez Canal Crisis. Pearson had a deep personal reserve that people found difficult to penetrate (Bothwell). It would be hard to persuade him into doing something that he didn’t want to do, in this case anything that might cause a war. Pearson was the most gregarious of men, quick to lighten serious moments with self-deprecating humor and breaking frequently into an irresistible smile (Granatsien and Hillmer). When the Suez Crisis preparation got out of control, all Pearson did was tell a joke or even smile to change the moods of everyone. â€Å"Politics is the skill use of a blunt object. † In his quote Pearson says, to be a politician it takes skill. Pearson’s personality and skill helped him stay calm and relaxed upon making decisions during the Suez Canal Crisis, which in turn helped him think up of the United Nations Emergency Force. Pearson’s achievements before the Suez crisis helped him make decisions toward the Suez Crisis. He helped in stopping the Korean War (Bothwell). Pearson’s dislike of war is shown in the quote, â€Å"the grim fact is that we prepare for war like precautious giants, and for peace like retarded pygmies. † He served on a United Nation commission that helped draw up the plan to cease fire in the Korean War. This gave him experience in handling orld issues. Before he dealt with the UN organization he was involved with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO (Granatstien and Hillmer). Fearful of the soviet but still skeptical of the American, Pearson contributed patience, tolerance, flexibility, and a sense of preparation to the formation of the NATO (Granatstien and Hill mer). Pearson joined the army in 1915 and served in WWI (Waite. ) He says, â€Å"As a soldier, I survived World War I when most of my comrades did not. † Serving as a soldier taught him how horrible war is, and how if the Suez Canal Crisis turned into a war, man lives would be lost. All of these little problems helped Pearson prepare for the Suez Crisis. Lester B Pearson created the UNEF in 1956, which prevented another world war from occurring. When the Suez Crisis erupted Pearson knew something was going to happen. He immediately started to propose the idea of the UN Peacekeeping Force, UNEF (Antony). When he was going through all the preparation to make this force he says, â€Å"As for promotion of peace congresses we have had out meetings and assemblies, but the promotion through them of the determined and effective will to peace displaying itself in action and policy remains to be achieved. He wanted to convert British and French invading soldiers into peacekeepers at first but then decided to make the UNEF out of the volunteered Canadians. When the Suez Crisis was being debated in the Security Council, Pearson couldn’t do anything because Canada lacked a permanent seat (Antony). Since Canada lacked a seat in the debate, Pearson couldn’t add his input to the situation. He worked closely with all his parties across all division and put together a coalition of support over sleepless days and nights (Antony). In the early hours of November 4th, 1956 the General Assembly overwhelming, supports Pearson’s proposal for the world’s first peacekeeping force. Bowing to the international pressure and the arrival of UNEF, British and French forces complete their withdrawal from Egypt by the end of 1956. Pearson is praised at the UN for his brilliant his brilliant efforts but he is condemned by some at home for betraying the motherland. Even though he was condemned and he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in October 1957. His overall personality and skill, his achievements before the Suez Canal Crisis, and the creation of the United Nation Peacekeeping Force were only three of many reasons that helped Lester B Pearson prevent another world war from occurring during the Suez Canal Crisis. The world today would have been different if the Suez Crisis had started a world war, if what happened in World War II where the atomic bombs were dropped in Japan was to of happened because of the Suez Canal Crisis there would be many different effects on the life that is being lived today.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Coral Reef Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Coral Reef - Essay Example Coral reefs therefore are mostly found in the oceanic environment where there are large quantities of calcium carbonate. Structure of the Ecosystem; Biotic and A biotic Coral reefs consist of both the biotic and a biotic factors and this determines the living and the non-living parts of the ecosystem respectively. The biotic factors encompasses all the life forms that are within the coral reefs and this includes the following; the density of the coral polyps, fish population in the waters, the wide range of the mollusks population, all the populations of echinoderms, the population of zooplanktons and those of benthic crustacean. All these constitute the biotic par t of the coral reefs (Nichols and Williams 41). With regard to a biotic factor, there are also a number of conditions mostly environmental that constitutes a biotic factors, they include; water temperature, the PH of the water, water salinity, the dissolved mineral in water, the suspended particles of inorganic matter in w ater. There are also other factors such as the strength of the current, the sunlight reaching the coral reefs, the degree of dissolved oxygen in water as well as depth/ pressure of the water on coral reef. Carbon and Nitrogen cycle of the Ecosystem Coral reefs contribute to the carbon cycle through calcification process, they release carbon dioxide gas that eventually reacts with other bases until equilibrium is reached, and this depends on the buffering capacity of the water. The coral reefs through cycling of the nitrogen molecules through water and the atmosphere in cycles and continuous manner also necessitate nitrogen fixation. Disturbance and Recovery of the Ecosystem Coral reefs suffers unprecedented disturbance from the human and other natural occurrence in equal measure. With reference to the human disturbance, a legion of activities results into the disturbance considering the fragility of the reefs (Davidson 62). Some of the ways through which disturbances occur through h uman are; industrial discharges into the lakes come with a number of chemicals that are detrimental to the development of the corals and kill them. Construction activities in the ocean environment also facilitates activities that disturb the growth of the coral reefs, such activities includes; port development, dredging, reclamation works, and industrial development. Port activities also increase the disturbance of the coral reefs through spills of cargo and the associated petrochemicals (Nichols and Williams 59). There are also natural factors that affect coral reefs and this includes; ocean currents, strong oceanic currents may sweep the corals and disintegrates them leading to their disturbances. Unfavorable a biotic factor such as light wavelength, pressure, and poor oxygen distribution in the ocean can also lead to disturbances in growth and development of the corals. Ecosystem recovery based on Resilience mechanism and the theory of Secondary Succession Coral reefs faces a num ber of disturbances and needs to recover from the shock that manifest to them in daily occurrence, there are fishing activities in the ocean, global warming menace is also another factor that is a effecting the coral reefs and once this happens. The life of the coral reefs are placed in danger and they need to recover from t

Sunday, July 28, 2019

International trade and investment patterns Essay

International trade and investment patterns - Essay Example What is the significance of a single European Market for EU-based companies? What are international trade and investment theories involved in the economic integration of Europe? Given emerging economies like China and Russia, what is the significance of a single European Market for both the emerging economy and the EU-based companies? What strategies can EU companies adopt to benefit from the rise of the emerging economies? These are among the questions that will be addressed by this report. The primary objective for the report is to illustrate the importance of economic integration both for European business companies and the emerging economies. II. Main Purposes of the European Union and Forms of Economic Integration The official webpage of the European Union emphasised that one of the key goals of the European Union is to â€Å"foster economic cooperation† (Economic Union paragraph 20). However, â€Å"what began as a purely economic union also evolved into an organisation spanning all policy areas, from development aid to environment† and the name change from the European Economic Community (EEC) into the European Union or the EU in 1993 â€Å"reflected this change† (European Union paragraph 3). ... The forms of economic integration or regional integration are a regional trading arrangement, free trade area, a customs union, common market and the economic union (Carbaugh 271-273). A regional trade arrangement is an agreement whereby participating countries agree to reduce international trade tariffs among themselves (Carbaugh 271). In a free trade area, countries maintain lower tariff among them but maintain variable trade policies with other countries (Carbaugh 273). In a customs union, countries impose lower tariffs among member countries and harmonises a common trade policies with non-member countries (Carbaugh 273). A common market integrates the economies of member countries by calling for features similar to a customs union while allowing unhampered factor flows (labour and capital) at the same time (Carbaugh 273). In contrast, an economic union as represented by the European Union, has the features of a common market but, in addition, it calls for the fiscal and monetary integration (Carbaugh 273). Monetary integration in the EU shields Europe from the potentially harmful effects of a flexible exchange rate (Krugman & Obstfeld 617). Other than having a basis in trade theory, economic integration has a sound basis in investment theory. III. Investment Theory and the European Union Economic integration or economic unionism promotes a united Europe but what does it do for business and investments? At least two investment theories support the view that the economic integration of Europe is a step forward. One of the investment theories pertain to the theory of economy of scale (Denisia 57). Economic theory holds that scale influences returns from

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Tidball's Category of Churches (Discussion) Assignment

Tidball's Category of Churches (Discussion) - Assignment Example Indeed these classifications of church made by Tidball (2008) bears some substance because their existence has confirmed their legitimacy. The main theme of his book is to lay emphasis on the importance of church in mission today as well as ministry today. In the present times, various churches have become endangered due to their dispersed geographical location around the world. Not all cultures are welcoming and may show hostility towards church expansion or ministry work. In any case, the functioning of a ministry is greatly impacted by the culture in which it operates. Culture is an important factor when considering how a ministry operates in a particular environment. The cultural context plays a dominant role because churches operating in different circumstances and settings are characterized by a specific pattern of functionality. This pattern of operation may be distinct in many cases and thus, culturally driven churches are likely to have a different model of working. What Tidball (2008) has tried to communicate is that the cultural context is significant in determining the specific model being followed in a particular church. The endangered church is widely reflected in the Epistle of Jude and 2 Peter. Similarly, references of a despised church and compromised church are present in 1 Peter and John’s letters respectively. Tidball (2008) has explored ministry quite extensively as they are referenced in the New Testament. Tidball (2008) has laos considered the cultural and environmental context in which they operated where they sometimes involved an unwelcoming atmosphere. The main point which Tidball (2008) has tried to explain is that ministry work should be guided by the gospels and the New Testament. The New testament contains a wide range of cultural environments where churches operated during a particular period of time. Hence,

Friday, July 26, 2019

Final exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Final exam - Assignment Example 1). Some examples of Quid Pro Quo sexual harassment are asking for sex as a requirement for promotion and an implied statement that someone would be terminated, if the latter do not submit to the supervisor’s sexual advances. As for Hostile Work Environment type of sexual harassment, it happens when an employee experiences unwelcome sexual advances or gender-based behaviors that are adequately severe or persistent enough to hinder the person’s work performance, or to form a threatening, hostile or unpleasant work environment (Department of Justice, 2003, p. 2). Some examples are unwelcome sexual jokes and remarks and making demeaning statements about one’s gender. Employers can make use of several legal defenses. General employer defenses’ to sexual harassment are applicable to both quid pro quo and hostile work environment sexual harassment. They consist of, but are not limited to the following defenses: 1) â€Å"it didn’t happen,† 2) welcom eness, 3) the conduct was not sexual or was not based on sex, 4) the First Amendment; and 5) the â€Å"equal opportunity harasser†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Weitzman, 1999, pp. 29-30). ... mployees who feel that they have experienced or witnessed sexual harassment, they must take advantage of existing internal policies of their organizations, when present, and if not, report to the proper authorities. These employees must report the incident to their supervisor, manager, or other higher offices (Department of Justice, 2003, p. 3). Though not many sexual harassments can have witnesses, testimonies can be attained from people whom the victims have confided to (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), 1990, p. 7). Witnesses can be those who witnessed the sexual harassment at the workplace, or noticed changes in the victim’s or charged party’s behavior, and their testimonies can be used to charge the person doing the harassment (EEOC, 1990, p. 7). References Department of Justice, State of California. (2003, July 23). Management bulletin: Sexual harassment in the workplace. Retrieved from http://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/pdfs/eeo/03-07mc.pdf U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (1990). Enforcement guidance: Policy guidance on current issues of sexual harassment. Retrieved from http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/upload/currentissues.pdf Weitzman, A.H. (1999). Employer defenses to sexual harassment claims. Duke Journal of Gender Law Policy, 6, 27-59. Retrieved from http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=djglp 2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (P.L. 101-336) is the most sweeping civil rights legislation that seeks to ban discrimination against people with disabilities. Public and private businesses, state and local government agencies, transportation and utilities, and all firms offering public accommodations and services are required to follow this

Thursday, July 25, 2019

ABSENTEEISM WITHIN THE WORK PLACE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words

ABSENTEEISM WITHIN THE WORK PLACE - Essay Example The paper tells that thÐ µ pÐ µriÐ ¾d mÐ µntiÐ ¾ns tÐ ¾ thÐ µ nÐ ¾nÐ °ttÐ µndÐ °ncÐ µ frÐ ¾m nÐ ¾nÐ °ttÐ µndÐ °ncÐ µ frÐ ¾m wÐ ¾rk. This is Ð ¾nÐ µ Ð ¾f thÐ µ fÐ ¾rÐ µmÐ ¾st difficultiÐ µs fÐ °cÐ µd by businÐ µssÐ µs rÐ ¾und thÐ µ wÐ ¾rld tÐ ¾dÐ °y. UnschÐ µdulÐ µd Ð °bsÐ µntÐ µÃ µism hÐ °rshly injurÐ µ thrÐ ¾ughÐ ¾ut thÐ µ Ð °ssÐ ¾ciÐ °tiÐ ¾n Ð °s Ð ° Ð ¾utcÐ ¾mÐ µ Ð ¾f dÐ µcrÐ µÃ °sÐ µ Ð ¾f prÐ ¾ductivity, highÐ µr chÐ °rgÐ µs Ð ¾f chÐ °rtÐ µring Ð °ddÐ µd Ð µmplÐ ¾yÐ µÃ µs Ð °nd rÐ µducÐ µd mÐ ¾rÐ °lÐ µ Ð °midst wÐ ¾rkÐ µrs. It is timÐ µ thÐ °t Ð µmplÐ ¾yÐ µrs Ð °ddrÐ µss this difficulty Ð ¾n Ð ° mÐ °in cÐ ¾ncÐ µrn bÐ °sis. It is chÐ °rÐ °ctÐ µrisÐ µd Ð °s Ð °ny mÐ °lfunctiÐ ¾n Ð ¾f thÐ µ wÐ ¾rkÐ µr tÐ ¾ rÐ µpÐ ¾rt fÐ ¾r Ð ¾r stÐ °y Ð °t wÐ ¾rk Ð °s Ð °rrÐ °ngÐ µd, dÐ µspitÐ µ Ð ¾f thÐ µ cÐ °usÐ µ. ЕmplÐ ¾yÐ µÃ µs mÐ °y bÐ µ missing fÐ ¾r divÐ µrsÐ µ cÐ °usÐ µs, Ð µncÐ ¾mpÐ °ssing sicknÐ µss, lÐ µthÐ °rgic mind-sÐ µt, fÐ °mily crisÐ µs, tÐ ¾Ã ¾ much fÐ ¾rcÐ µ Ð °nd tÐ µnsiÐ ¾n, mÐ ¾nÐ ¾tÐ ¾nÐ ¾us wÐ ¾rk, Ð ¾r gÐ µnÐ µrÐ °l dissÐ °tisfÐ °ctiÐ ¾n with thÐ µ wÐ ¾rk. SÐ °lÐ µs Ð µxpÐ µrt Ð µxtrÐ °cts fÐ ¾r Ð ¾thÐ µr cÐ °usÐ µs, Ð °s in thÐ µ wÐ ¾rkplÐ °cÐ µ principlÐ µ, lÐ ¾ng cÐ ¾mmutÐ µ, Ð ° strugglÐ µd cÐ ¾nnÐ µctiÐ ¾n with thÐ µ supÐ µrvisÐ ¾r Ð °nd thÐ µ nÐ µÃ µd Ð ¾f Ð °ffiliÐ °tiÐ ¾n Ð °s Ð ° cÐ °usÐ µ fÐ ¾r nÐ ¾nÐ °ttÐ µndÐ °ncÐ µ frÐ ¾m wÐ ¾rk. WhÐ °tÐ µvÐ µr thÐ µ cÐ °usÐ µ fÐ ¾r Ð °bsÐ µntÐ µÃ µism is nÐ ¾t Ð ° whÐ ¾lÐ µsÐ ¾mÐ µ pÐ µrfÐ ¾rm Ð °nd shÐ ¾uld tÐ °kÐ µ stÐ µps tÐ ¾ Ð ¾rgÐ °nisÐ µ thÐ µm cÐ ¾mpÐ µtÐ µntly. InnÐ ¾cÐ µnt Ð °bsÐ µntÐ µÃ µism mÐ µntiÐ ¾ns tÐ ¾ thÐ µ cÐ ¾rrÐ µspÐ ¾ndÐ µncÐ µ fÐ ¾r thÐ µ idÐ µnticÐ °l cÐ °usÐ µs thÐ °t Ð °rÐ µ Ð °ftÐ µr thÐ µ cÐ ¾mmÐ °nd Ð ¾f Ð µmplÐ ¾yÐ µÃ µs, Ð °s misfÐ ¾rtunÐ µs Ð ¾r illnÐ µssÐ µs. In such Ð °ttÐ µnuÐ °ting cÐ ¾mpÐ ¾nÐ µnts Ð µmplÐ ¾yÐ µÃ µs shÐ ¾uld nÐ ¾t bÐ µ prÐ ¾sÐ µcutÐ µd fÐ ¾r dÐ µnying tÐ ¾ prÐ ¾cÐ µÃ µd tÐ ¾ wÐ ¾rk. ThÐ ¾sÐ µ tÐ ¾ blÐ °mÐ µ Ð °bsÐ µntÐ µÃ µism, Ð ¾n thÐ µ Ð ¾thÐ µr hÐ °nd, whÐ µn Ð µmplÐ ¾yÐ µÃ µs missing Ð °t thÐ µ timÐ µ whÐ µn thÐ µy Ð °rÐ µ flÐ °wlÐ µssly Ð °dÐ µpt tÐ ¾ jÐ ¾in Ð ¾fficÐ µ. This kind Ð ¾f nÐ ¾-shÐ ¾ws Ð °rÐ µ hÐ °bituÐ °lly shÐ ¾ckÐ µd fÐ ¾r him cÐ °n bÐ µ Ð ° prÐ ¾blÐ µm fÐ ¾r thÐ µ Ð °ssÐ ¾ciÐ °tiÐ ¾n in thÐ µ lÐ ¾ng run

The world has become increasingly more militarized Essay

The world has become increasingly more militarized - Essay Example 32). The ever rising military expenditures on the war against terrorism groups such as Al-Qaeda and Hezbollah has led to many stakeholders such as scholars, economists, diplomats, human rights groups and international organisations to question the rationale, causes, implications and consequences of these expenditures on the world (Ricolfi, 2005, P. 129). Although increased military expenditures on rebel and terror groups has been evident since historical times, the emergence of the current trends of rising military expenditures in anti-terrorism crusades could be traced to the 9/11/2001 terror attacks on the United Stated of America’s Twin Towers. It is after these Al-Qaeda masterminded attacks on the United States that the idea of ‘Global War on Terror (GWOT) became prominent (Wright, 2006, P. 159). Since these and later attacks on U.S interests elsewhere in the world, military expenditures on the war against terrorism have been exponentially increasing (Lustick, 2006, P. 217). The GWOT initiative has been particularly influential in shaping military spending trends, with a reported annual increase of 5% between 2001 and 2006 (Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses, 2008, P. 271). In fact, in the six years preceding the Al-Qaeda masterminded attacks in New York, an annual increase of 0.4% on military spending had been reported with the United States has being identified to account for nearly half the military expenditures against terrorism in the entire world (Sturr, 2006, P. 97). For instance, for the United States along, there was a reported 53% increase in terrorism-related military expenditures in the five years preceding the 9/11 attacks by Al-Qaeda (Ranstorp, 2009, P. 119). In fact, according to the Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses, the US Congressional Budget Office (CBO) approximates that based on the size of troops deployed in operational areas, the total cost of GWOT is likely to reach between $1.2 trillion and $1.17 trilli on by 2017 (Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses, 2008, P. 89).This paper thus explores the assertion that the increased military spending on the war against terro

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

The Ethical Aspects of Cloning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Ethical Aspects of Cloning - Essay Example Margaret Talbot embarked on a bold and delicate journey to explore the issues behind human cloning for the purposes of recreating lost loved ones. Beginning with an example of the death of a 10-month-old baby boy caused by something going wrong during a minor operation. The parents of the infant want to clone him, giving the reason that he should have a chance of life. Although they are a healthy, fertile couple with the ability to produce another child, they do not want another child. They want that child.Talbot goes on to wonder if people realize that creating a genetically identical copy of a human does not mean that the clone will be the same person, only a replica.The idea of cloning a human being for the purposes of replacing what was lost is ludicrous in my opinion. First of all, as Talbot’s article states, the clone would not have the same memories or necessarily the same personality as the original.A good case in point to demonstrate a difference in personality betwee n an original human and a clone would be identical twins; they are genetically alike, yet they have different preferences, different personalities and sometimes are so different that they may as well have come from different families.It is easy to become so familiar with a person, a pet or a friend that to associate anyone or anything that looks like them is associated with the original, with expectations of sameness. This is a very basic human reaction and the desire for continuity. Religious or spiritual beliefs aside, everyone and everything is unique, even if similar.

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Enterprise Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Enterprise Development - Essay Example No it is not! It is also not possible for a gambler to gain consistently over a large period of time. Even the best of gamblers lose money consistently which proves that the role of chance is quite significant in gambling. This is not the case in entrepreneurship because there are many examples where entrepreneurs have earn large returns over a long period of time. Entrepreneurs and gamblers are different in the way that gamblers leave many things to chance whereas entrepreneurs do not (Wee, Lim, & Lee, 1994).There is no doubt that the role of chance in the success of an entrepreneur is also not negligible but this is nowhere similar to chance taken by gamblers. Entrepreneurs like Bill Gates, Mark Zuckeberg etc all started their business as entrepreneurs but today they are known to the whole world. This cannot be said for any known gambler of the world. Entrepreneurship is not gambling because there are many controllable factors in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs have a lot of control in how they manage their business and risk which is why entrepreneurship is not equal to gambling. Entrepreneurship is much more than gambling as it involves studying markets and taking calculated risks in hope of yielding high returns. One can easily gauge customer demand and using sampling and other procedures to do a trail run in order to test a particular product or service. Measures like these can be taken to cut down the risk and decrease uncertainty of any business. This is why gambling cannot be equated to entrepreneurship. There are many factors that play a role in the success of entrepreneurs like innovation, strong will, and farsightedness. All these factors decide whether an entrepreneur will be successful in the longer run or not. This shows that the success and failure of entrepreneurial ventures is not dependent on chance but on factors like innovation. Will innovation, strong will, and farsightedness makes a gambler

Monday, July 22, 2019

Reality vs. Fantasy Essay Example for Free

Reality vs. Fantasy Essay Rene Descartes, author of Meditation 1, writes how he must erase everything he had ever learned and thought to be true and must begin again from the first foundations (222). One may ask how Descartes came to this conclusion. The answer is that of he realized how many were the false opinions that in [his] youth [he] took to be true, and thus how doubtful were all the things that [he] subsequently built upon these opinions (222). This change was to take place at the perfect time in Descartes life however, he wasted much time waiting for that moment Descartes decided to simply let go of it. He started questioning everything he ever believed in. Descartes raised one specific question: How does one justify being awake from dreaming? He gives an example stating that I am here, clothed in my dressing gown, seated at the fireplace, when in fact I am lying undressed between he blankets! (222). Descartes describes how a dream may feel so real, one might actually think their dream is in fact reality. He goes on further saying plainly that there are no definite signs to distinguish being awake from being asleep that I am quite astonished, and this astonishment almost convinces me that I am sleeping (222). This all lead to Descartes coming up with a theory that perhaps we do not even have these hands, or any such body at all (223). He started questioning the existence of God as well, wondering whether or not he existed or if the heavens and earth were actually there. More questioning followed asking himself how do I know that I am not deceived every time I add two and three or count the sides of a square or perform an even simpler operation? (203). What Descartes became certain of was that an evil genius as clever and deceitful as he is powerful, who had directed his entire effort to misleading me (224) and a conclusion was made that he would regard [himself] as having no hands, no eyes, no flesh, no blood, no senses, but as nevertheless falsely believing that [he] possess[es] all these things (224). Descartes reasoning in my opinion is false for the most part. I would have to agree with him that people should sometimes examine their belief to see whether or not it is accurate. People dream of things that seem very realistic as if it were actually happening however, once they are awake they can distinguish what was reality and what was a dream. Sometimes being fooled by a dream doesnt come to the conclusion that everything around us and everything we believe does not actually exist. However, it is possible to also dream that one woke up in their dreams remembering the dream they were having. The dream may have felt real but in the end they when they were awake the difference between reality and dream could be pointed out. Someone can not be 100 percent sure of something but they can be confident about what they believe is real vs. dream. A person who has a hand is aware of it. All the physical ways to know a hand is there exists. They can see it, feel it, touch it, and use it. The question Descartes raises says that even though we can see a hand how do we know it is truly there and it isnt our imaginations or a dream. Reality is what it is. We know we are not dreaming because of the details we see in reality and the pain we feel. It is also possible to be fooled by a dream sometimes thinking something is actually occurring when it isnt. I know my hand is there because I believe it is and am certain of it unless there is someone who can give evidence proving my belief is false. All rational people would agree with me. There is no sure way of proving that my hand is there because in this world there are many things that cannot be proven even though we know for a fact they exist. There is no sure way to prove if anything exists. There is no proof that we are not controlled by an evil scientist or that our brains our controlled by another making us feel and think things that actually arent there. The only thing a person can rely on is there senses and experiences. They must trust that something is there and it is in fact reality. If one goes on doubting everything and anything around them then they also doubt themselves. If one believes nothing exists they themselves dont exist which is false because they do. If they do not exist then it would not be possible for them to have these thoughts. Overall a hand is a hand. It exists. It is made up of fingers and nerves which we use day after day. If it didnt exist no one would be capable of doing much in their lives without their hands. How would one be able to type, or play the piano, or even write a story? Descartes believed he had no hands, then how were his thoughts and feelings written down if they do not exist? I believe that our hands do exist however, there might be a chance that my hands and other things are controlled by someone else but it is not likely the case. Nothing can be for certain unless there is actual proof and evidence proving whether it is true or not. We must trust our instincts and everything around us to guide us in believing the right and accurate things. Descartes might say in response to my reasoning that I am false and my reasoning is unjust and inaccurate. He would most likely give counterexamples to falsify my reasoning. I would then ask him how he has been able to eat without hands or how a person might drive a car? I would be most anxious to hear what answers he would come up with . Reality is, if no one had hands the world would not exist. Descartes, Rene. Meditation 1. Twenty Questions: An Introduction To Philosophy. Ed. Steve Wainwright. 5th ed. Belmont: Holly J. Allen, 2004. 221-25.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Stages of intervention in social work

Stages of intervention in social work CASE WORK ASSIGNMENT: CASE STUDY INTRODUCTION: â€Å"Social casework is a method of helping people individually through a one-to-one relationship. It is used by professionally-trained social workers in social work agencies or organizations to help people with their problems of social functioning. Problems of social functioning refer to situations concerned with social roles and their performance. (Mathew 1991)†. INTRODUCTION OF AGENCY: Vinimay trust is situated in Koperkharaine, navi-mumbai (Maharastra State). Established in 1981 and registered in 1989. It is a social work organization [NGO] working for under-privileged children and youth staying in, and emerging out of, child welfare institutions. It is an organisation which run and managed by volunteers. Today it has more than 250 volunteers. It is working for children and youth welfare. It has a 3 storey building in Koperkharaine name Tarun Sadan, where the boys stays It is primarily working for child welfare and youth welfare.in child welfare it arranged the many activity, like birthday celebration, organising games games and picnic and various event in different child welfare homes that comes under the child welfare department in Mumbai, beside this it does youth welfare activity as rehabilitation of the boys through a facility of lodging, saving and various programme, which helps them to fit themselves in the larger society. The boys here come from various ch ild welfare institution with various background they need various support through the government, through the society and Vinimay trust is just an experiment of that. It is fair to say that the flaws in the child welfare institution, leads to the creation of these type of institution. There are not so many after care institution in Mumbai and in these type of scenario, Vinimay trust took a step forward toward a just society. There are capacity for 52 boys in the Vinimay Trust who stay there for three years from the date of admission and this process is going on since its establishment Though these boys have no identity and address proof or other documents which are very critical for living today and in the lack of these basic documents, they have to face several hurdle in the life So the boys who come here must have to open their bank account, Aadhar card, pan card, voter card within six month from the date of admission here. Though Vinimay trust do these work and for that the local government body play a pivotal role in the process. CASE STUDY: I have selected the case of Gajanand for the assignment. Though he was new to Tarun Sadan. Usually boys there played cricket, watching TV in group. Prima facia he was also in the group but never talk much to anyone. Within three month he ran away four times four times from the Tarun Sadan. Though his background, that were written in the file of Tarun Sadan and that information itself come from previous institution says that he has experience of running away from home and from some institution. He is employed but he didn’t go to job regularly and he left the job thrice. GENERAL INFORMATION: NAME- Gajanand ( name has been changed for the purpose of confidentiality ) SEX- Male AGE- 18 EDUCATION QUALIFICATION- 6th RELIGION- Hindu Name of the child welfare institution David Sussane Industrial School Family information- no family information Date of admission in Tarun Sadan- 5/04/2013 Mother’s name- no information Father’s name- no information Skill 6 month fitter course from Maharastra State Board of Vocational Examination in June with First class. Harmful habit- Tobacco Job detail Current employment- Tayyar Ho. K, Juinagar Position- housekeeper Monthly salary-8500 Earlier Employment Detail- Anand Hotel, Koperkharaine Life history He was living with his family but he didn’t know about them. He ran from his home with his friend but he missed his friend somewhere in the train. His native place is Islapur, Nanaded. He think his family is living in his native place. He went to Pune once to meet his uncle but he took him at Sarva Seva Sangh 0rg. He also ran away from this organization. WORKING WITH INDIVIDUAL- STAGE INVOLVED: There are seven stage are involved while doing casework with individual. These stage are as follows:- Engagement Assessment Planning Implementation Evaluation Termination and Follow-up TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES: Listening Observation Interview Home visits Relationship TECHNIQUES: Acceptance Assurance Facilitating Expression of feelings Encouragement and Reassurance Being with the client Emotional support In my field work there are very large scope of doing the casework study because its work for institutionalised people. First stage is Engagement in which there is a systematic study of client, his/her situation related to his or her problem. In this process, I collect information like what is the problem with the client and what can be the associated problem can be arise with the problem. Though the first step is the most difficult step for any individual. How to interact, how to build rapport with them, how to make him free to speak up. When I first met with my client, it was confusing moment for me. As I tried to talk to him, when I says hey bhai, idhar aao, he looked at me and ran away from there and all the boys who were playing cricket there, laugh at me. After that whenever I tried to talk with him, he didn’t respond me appropriately as if he was fearing from me. He never looked at me properly but when I went to nearby park with some other boys of Tarun Sadan, I took him also and that trip was the ice-breaking between us. During the process of engagement I used several tools and techniq ue on various occasion. The basic tenant for any social worker is acceptance and listen to them, what they are saying. In this stage I used listening, interview and observation by using almost all the technique. Earlier the client was not talking to me but through these techniques, it create an environment there where he feel comfortable and then my interview take place. Though it was not a onetime interview, it was an ongoing process. There I observe some behaviour in the client and that is Being introvert Shy Not speaking to most of the boys Not doing the job properly Some little Memory of his family Strong determination to go to his family Individually tried to trace his family Bad memory of child welfare institution Not good perception on women But he was very humble when he became familiar with me He didn’t complain too much about anybody No girlfriend and not focused on that Says he will marry as their parents wish In second stage, it includes assessment, which aimed at finding answers to three major questions: what is the problem? How it has arisen? What can be done to solve it? The need of social assessment is that of making a conceptual picture of the problem, which will help in deciding the action plan. It is the need to understand the structure of the personality and factors influencing and obstructing personality development. In this stage I figured out various incidents impacted his believe system and a strong attachment to his memory of his family. He ran away from his home, from Pune and from Tarun Sadan. The factor leading to leave his home was just a flow with his friend but after that he realised that what he is missing and that familiar care and support, that attachment to his family. Though the time he left his home he was 8 years of the age and he has little memory of his home. Only he know is his village and some memory of the station where he catches the train from his home. B ut one thing is clear is that due to his inner urge to go to his family leads to various other situation where he is not loving his job, running away from Tarun Sadan and being shy is a product of that. Though he stays with three room mate who has family in his village and other has sister, so this repeated expression of the attachment to the family of his roommates also forced him to think about his family. Through during almost every process I used all the techniques that written above and regarding tools except home visit I used all. So the major problem I found in his situation is that Familiar memory Psychological support Lack of confidence Not believing on others Fear of unknown Hesitating to talk with other Third stage is planning in which worker should make the plan for proceeding the case that how they proceed and how they start. So, my planning was Counselling support Tracing his family Create an environment where he feels comfortable and doesn’t hesitate to talking with others More engage in jobs and recreation activity Try to search a better livelihood option for him Though in my case assessment, planning and implementation overlap many a times. In some cases what I understood about my clients some aspect of his behaviour earlier was changed after some incidence. I am just giving an example of him is that when I first though that it’s his laziness that why he is not wanting to go to job but with rigorous engagement and analysis of the situation it came that it was his obsession for his family that captured his mind so much that he doesn’t think beyond it. So earlier what I planned changed as I came up through new aspects. Fourth stage is Implementation or intervention in which there are the helping activities for the client known as intervention. This step has to blend with the plan of action following social assessment. There are many ways through client can be helped like assistance in terms of emotional and concrete support, material things like money, articles, medicines etc. non-material resources like information and knowledge, by bringing change in human and physical environment and through counselling to facilitate change in the feeling, thinking, knowing, speaking and doing behaviour of the client. In this stage I implements all the plan that I took, as tracing the family, counselling supports, better livelihood options etc. though in the Tarun Sadan there is facility of Counselling by a NGOs Disha Kendra. But he didn’t go to that session regularly and also he speak not too much there. In nutshell according to him â€Å"ye sab chutiappahai†. I took several session with group and individual on self-assessment and motivation. Whenever I interacted with him I tried to give some input of thinking in him and make him aware of many reality. I tried to trace his family, I discussed with my field work superintendent on this issue, how to trace his home though he has experience of tracing many boy’s family there. Still I didn’t able to trace his family, though several fact which are needed to correlate and understand the real fact is really a hard and time consuming job. Once again I blame the time but I know blame is not outside its inside me. Regarding the livelihood option I went through several processes of finding the jobs and contacting many agencies that provide job. Still I am in the process of implementation. Fifth stage is Evaluation in which we look at the result that we can achieve our goal or not? Till this stage I couldn’t reach. The implementation part was so long and the time that I spend on the case work was not too much for me to finish this case work. Though I used to evaluate myself on the fact that either I achieved the task that I took. Though in my case I evaluate my own approach and where I am going every day whenever I interacted with my clients. Though final evaluation didn’t taken place. DILEMMAS: As a social work student who has to discuss things about my client to supervisor had dilemma regarding the how can I ensure the confidentiality. RESISTENCE: There were lots of resistance which was actually improved through communication, rapport-building home-visits. Transference and counter transference was not observed.

Palliative Care Nursing Reflection

Palliative Care Nursing Reflection INTRODUCTION The Healthcare Quality Strategy for NHS Scotland (Scottish Government 2010) was a further development from ‘Better Health, Better Care’ (Scottish Government 2007). In this reflective account I wish to concentrate on the peoples priorities for the people of Scotland outlined within this document, the ultimate aim is to provide the highest quality of care. It has as their objectives that care given should be consistent, person centered, clinically effective and safe and equitable with patients receiving clear communication with regards to conditions and treatment (Scottish Government 2010). Hubley and Copeman, (2008) state communication skills are paramount in healthcare to ensure that tailored advice is delivered effectively. This reflective account is based on an experience from my 3rd year management placement. Using Gibbs’s Reflective Model (1988) I aim to outline what occurred throughout the incident which involved providing clear communication and patient centered care and how this can be linked to the Quality Strategy in relation to the people’s priorities. This reflective model has been selected as it enables reflection on practice in a structured way allowing one to identify critical learning and development from their experience to enhance future practice (Bullman and Schutz, 2008). This scenario will consider how this incident will aid in my transition from student nurse to staff nurse. To comply with patients’ rights to confidentiality and in accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), (2010) I will use the pseudonym Mrs Wade. DESCRIPTION This reflection involves a 78 year old lady Mrs Wade who was an inpatient on the ward for 10 days after being diagnosed as having a cerebral haemorrhage. This had left Mrs Wade with a left sided weakness and aphasic. It was during this time it was established that Mrs Wade was also suffering from a perforated bowel and after discussion with her family from the medical staff it was decided that Mrs Wade was for no further active care and was to remain in the wards single room for palliative care. Feelings During my three years as a student nurse I had been involved with the care or palliative patients. However, I felt I still lacked confidence in this situation in communicating with patients and families. I had been involved in Mrs Wades care from admission as I had been her admitting nurse and I felt I had established a good patient / nurse relationship which in accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008) allows for patient centered care. This is a difficult time for the Wade family and as stated with in The Healthcare Quality Strategy for NHS Scotland (Scottish Government 2010, p6) I would strive to provide care that was both caring and compassionate. Evaluation The negative aspect of this situation was that I was dealing with a palliative care patient and that it was inevitable that my patient would die. The positive aspect that I could draw from this was I was being put in a situation as a 3rd year student on my final placement and this would give me an experience that I could learn from. Jones (2012) advocates that it is essential in nursing to have good communication skills. This is also advocated by Dougherty and Lister (2008) who states that communication is an integral part of maintaining a high quality of record keeping which is regarded as a vital standard of practice by the NMC (2008). Communication and written care records aid to establish a continuity of care. A holistic approach for continuity of care is exceptionally important when caring for palliative care patients as nurses have a crucial role in care provision (Hill, 2011). It is important to note that any information that is given to Mrs Wade and her family is given in an open and honest manner and to ensure that they understand and give opportunity to ask questions (NMC, 2008). As Mrs Wade was a palliative care patient it gave rise to effective teamwork within the multi-disciplinary team to ensure all Mrs Wades needs were met as well as her families to ensure continuity of care whilst showing clinica l excellence. Analysis The World Health Organisation (nd) describes palliative care as â€Å"an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problem associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial and spiritual.† A holistic approach was taken in planning Mrs Wade care incorporating physical, psychological, social, emotional and environmental needs. These needs are not only imperative to the patient but also had to include all Mrs Wades immediate family in who she had requested to be involved (Dougherty and Lister, 2008). Within the ward I worked active care plans and patient care plans are reviewed daily and updated accordingly to ensure the patient receives the best possible care (NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, 2014) Jones (2012) states that it is essential in nursing to have good communication skills. This is also reiterated by Dougherty and Lister (2008) who states that communication is an integral part of maintaining a high quality of record keeping which is regarded as a vital standard of practice by the NMC (2009). Communication and written care records aid to establish a continuity of care. Communication also incorporates the ability to listen and support and ensure understanding (NMC 2008). In addition to caring for Mrs Wade I was also given the opportunity to be involved in meeting with the multi-disciplinary team which in Mrs Wade’s case involved the palliative care team for the hospital. This again reiterated the importance of good communication skills and accurate record keeping to ensure that all participants in Mrs Wades care knew exactly what was happening (SIGN 20). In terms of communication I felt I was gaining confidence especially with the family members as I had built up a rapport which was both professional whilst being friendly and trusting (MacLeod et al 2010). Mrs Wade as well as any patient within our care should receive care outlined by the people’s priority. Patients receiving palliative care should be made comfortable and pain free and to be cared for in a safe and clean environment (Scottish Government, 2010 p6). Reflection from this incident has made me aware of the level of involvement each member of staff from health care assistants through to consultants play in the care of patients. This was shown through the numerous times I was involved in multi-disciplinary meets, re-assessment of care plans to ensure the highest standard of evidence based care was given to Mrs Wade (NMC 2009). CONCLUSION The outcome was positive in the aspect that a holistic approach to Mrs Wade’s care was taken in accordance with The Scottish Government’s Initiative (2010) on patient centered care. I felt empowered by incorporating the use of the SBAR framework in effective collaboration with the multidisciplinary team aided clear communicating in accordance with The Scottish Government (2010). This resulted in a consistent continuity of care for Mrs Wade. ACTION PLAN A result of this significant event was that it gave me the experience of dealing with a delicate situation. As stated by Scheffer and Rubenfeld (2000) â€Å"Critical thinking in nursing is an essential component of professional accountability and quality nursing care. Critical thinkers in nursing exhibit these habits of the mind: confidence, contextual perspective, creativity, flexibility, inquisitiveness, intellectual integrity, intuition, open-mindedness, perseverance, and reflection. Critical thinkers in nursing practice the cognitive skills of analyzing, applying standards, discriminating, information seeking, logical reasoning, predicting, and transforming knowledge†. I was also given the opportunity afterwards to reflect on my role and the role each member of the team took in the care of a palliative care patient. I feel for future development I will take responsibility for my own learning in areas where I felt I lacked knowledge. In this situation I had assumed that Mrs Wade was recovering from her CVA, however I was unaware that the effect a CVA has on the brain can result in continence issues and result in bowel perforation. I believe that in the future and with more experience I will be aware of complication resulting from a CVA and although I would not expect to be an expert I would be better equipped to deal with similar situations in the future (RCN 2013). OVERALL CONCLUSION On reflection of my own experience and in using this to aid in my transition from student nurse to staff nurse I feel I have enhanced my own knowledge on palliative care (Dougherty and Lister, 2011) whilst reiterating the importance of good communication skills. It also highlighted the importance of having the confidence to acknowledge one’s own lack of knowledge and be able to admit to this and where to seek guidance to ensure that the correct protocol is followed to ensure patient safety at all times and to provide continuity of care. I feel that the care given to this patient is in line with the initiative of The Scottish Government’s Healthcare Quality Strategy for Scotland (2010). In relation to how this incident reflects on my transition it shows that on graduating as a staff nurse I will immediately assume the role which includes leadership, delegation and supervision. Once NMC registered, a host of expectations are placed upon you. The RCN (2010) reported that newly qualified staff nurses feel unprepared and overwhelmed by their new responsibilities, making the period of transition very stressful rather than exciting and truly enjoyable. However, I hope to overcome these feelings by immersing myself in the knowledge that I will adhere to all policies and guideline by The Scottish Government (2010) to ensure the best possible care and service to all. References McLeod Deborah L, Dianne M. Tapp Moules, N., Campbell M E Knowing the family: Interpretations of family nursing in oncology and palliative care European Journal of Oncology Nursing Volume 14 issue 2 April 2010 Page 93-10 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462388909001124 NHS GGC http://www.nhsggc.org.uk/content/default.asp?page=s1458

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Rappaccini’s Daughter - Perceptions, Impressions, and Interactions Ess

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Writers often use the characters in a story to make a comment on people's actions.   In "Rappaccini's Daughter," by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the characters make a telling comment on the interaction of people within society.   Hawthorne, a "thinker and artist" (Delbanco 14+), creates characters that are much different from what they seem like initially, and this encourages the reader to look deeper into issues instead of judging things by first impressions, rumors, or appearance.   Cappello defines the judging of people as "how [people], in general, translate or read the world" (263).   Hawthorne probes how people look at one another through his portrayal of Baglioni, Rappaccini, Giovanni, and Beatrice and their reactions with and toward one another. Baglioni's character initially makes readers believe that he is a helpful doctor, and the text of the story constantly shows him wanting to aid Giovanni.   Baglioni begins the story by supposedly clearing up the mystery regarding Rappaccini and his daughter:   "You shall hear the truth in respect to the poisoner Rappaccini and his poisonous daughter, yes, poisonous as she is beautiful" (Hawthorne 271).   He even remarks to the misguided Giovanni that Rappaccini "cares more for science than for mankind" (Hawthorne 259).   The picture that Baglioni paints scares both Giovanni and the reader into believing that horrid things are going on at Rappaccini's mansion.   Cappello believes that Baglioni is obviously "aware of the power of his language" (266).   Baglioni's advice continues, and he even warns Giovanni through a historical fable that depicts a woman "nourished with poison from her birth upward " (Hawthorne 270).   All of these warnings achieve their goal of helping t o formulate Giovan... ...presentative Men.'" Diss.   University of Toledo, 1988.   DAI 50-02A (1989): 0443.   Moss, Sidney.   "A Reading of ÔRappaccini's Daughter.'" Studies in Short Fiction 2 (1965):   145-156. Nelson, Ronald.   "Two Potential Sources for Pierto Baglioni in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'Rappaccini's Daughter.'"   Studies in Short Fiction 28.4 (1991):   557-564. Predmore, Richard.   "The Hero's Test in 'Rappaccini's Daughter.'"   English Language Notes 15 (1978):   284-291. Ross, Morton.   "What Happens in 'Rappaccini's Daughter.'"   American Literature:   A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography 43 (1971):   336-345. Stoehr, Taylor.   Hawthorne's Mad Scientists:   Pseudoscience and Social Science in Nineteenth Century Life and Letters.   Hamden:   Archon Books, 1978. Uroff, M.D.   "The Doctors in 'Rappaccini's Daughter.'"   Nineteenth-Century Fiction 27 (1973):   61-70.   

Friday, July 19, 2019

Postmodernism in Heaneys Poems Bogland and Tollund Man Essay -- Seamu

Abstract This research takes a postmodern approach to Seamus Heaney's two poems: Bogland and The Tollund Man. The evidences in the research bring illuminations to the significant issues of postmodern concept. Heaney's poetry was studied in myth, politics and revolutionary movement in the area of Irish classical poetry. Recently, his poems are considered as postmodern. To answer that how much his poems are traditional, modern or postmodern is the aim of this project. Key Words: postmodernism, myth, imagery, technique, poetry, deadly, violence, corpse, bog, imagination, freedom. Introduction This research is a case study including discussions and analysis of two poems by Seamus Heaney, one of the postmodern poets. The poems, which are going to be analyzed, are: Bogland and The Tollund Man. In Heaney's poetry we can see a connection between the mythical and the logical, the past and the present, to describe his thoughts and emotions, concerning the Irish troubles and human experiences. Heaney represent his feelings toward these problems by using imagery and structural techniques that are present in his poems . Chapter one of this study is a literature review of the ideology of postmodernism with emphasis on postmodernism and poetry. It also includes the meaning of postmodernism, different views and criticism on Heaney's poetry and his ideas about the principles of imagism. Chapter two analyzes the poem Bogland and reveals some points in describing the poem such as its national sides and two key images in the poem and explains how the poet has achieved and used them in his poems. It also discusses about Heaney's essay on a poem called The Bog People by P.V Globe. Chapter three is... ... From Internet: http://athena.louisville.edu/~cscart01/pomopoetry.html From Internet: http://www.colorado.edu/English/ENGL2012Klages/pomo.html Notes 1 Dr. Mary Klages, Associate Professor, English Department, University of Colorado, Boulder: http://www.colorado.edu/English/ENGL2012Klages/pomo.html 2 Dr. Christopher Carter Professors at University of Louisville, Postmodern Poetries March 1999. 3 Seamus Heaney, essay on The Bog People by P. V Globe, 1969 4 From a study guide on internet: http://www.universalteacher.org.uk/poetry/heaney.htm

Thursday, July 18, 2019

The Destruction of the Rainforest :: Environment Environmental Science

The Destruction of the Rainforest The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader of the destruction of the rainforest. In my paper I discuss many aspects of the rainforest. I explain what the rainforests are, and give a brief summary of the importance of the rainforests. I also give a description of the destruction of the rainforest, and how a person can help to save the rainforest. The rainforests are disappearing acres per minute, a number that grows so quickly it would be impossible to cite here because it would be outdated within a week. The rainforests are home to over half of the entire species of the world, which are being destroyed with the rainforests. Unlike the rainforest itself, which may appear to grow back, it will never be the rainforest it once was, and the species that were killed will never return again. Many of the species that have not yet been discovered may very likely cure cancer, AIDS, and many other diseases and viruses of today. If the rainforests disappear so will most of the population of the world. By the end of my paper the reader will know more about the horrifying destruction of the rainforest and how we can all work together to stop it. There are two different types of rainforests: tropical and temperate. Tropical rainforests are found in 85 countries around the world. They are located near the equator, where temperatures stay above 80 degrees Fahrenheit year round. These dense, damp forests occur in Latin and South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Although they (tropical rainforests) cover just seven percent of the earth’s surface they can provide habitat for 50-90 percent of its animal species. In 1990, tropical rainforests totaled some 1.7 billion hectares (Forest Alliance of British Columbia, 1996). Half of the world’s rainforests lie within the borders of Brazil, Indonesia, and Zaire. Tropical rainforests have 3 layers: the forest floor, the understory, and the canopy. The forest floor has soil and is home to mainly insects although large mammals like gorillas and jaguars are also found there. Many smaller animals, including anteaters, lemurs, and tree kangaroos live in the understory. This is also where many small trees and shrubs are found.

Evaluation of International Investment Location Essay

We are an International car components manufacturing company located in Australia. We are seeking for investment opportunities in the automotive sector in attractive international markets. For this purpose our syndicate has short listed two countries viz. China and India. This report provides detailed analysis of the two countries in terms of the political and economic environments in addition to the competitive factors in the automotive sector. Political factors Political environment in an economy has a very strong influence on the investment decisions in that country. There are various political factors which affect investment decision such as environmental regulations and protection, tax policies, international trade regulations and restrictions, contract enforcement law, consumer protection, employment laws, government organization and its attitude towards investment, competition regulation, safety regulations etc†¦ The following table shows a comparison between the political factors in between the two countries. (The ranking is given by â€Å"doingbusiness. org† which is a part of the World Bank group) Starting a business is relatively easier in India which requires 13 procedures to be completed and it takes around a month to complete these procedures. In China there are 14 procedures to be completed to start a new business which require 40 days. Dealing with construction permits is a difficult process in China. There are 37 processes to be completed to get the construction permits and it takes around 336 days to complete all those processes. However in India, there are only 20 processes that need to be completed which can be completed in around 224 days. Though employing workers in China is not as much a difficult affair today as compared to the situation in 2008, the condition in India is much better compared to China. Hiring is a very easy affair in India as compared to China however firing could be much difficult in the Indian environment as compared to the Chinese environment. Registering property in India is a difficult affair as compared to China. While China ranks 30th in terms of ease of registering property, India’s rank has dropped down to 114 in 2009 from 105 in 2008. Getting credit in India is relatively easier as compared to China. The â€Å"doingbusiness. org† ranking in the â€Å"protecting investors† category for China is more than double the ranking of India. This indicates that the protection of the interests of the investors is given much more importance in India than in China. The ease with which taxes could be paid in China has been improved a lot in 2009 as compared to 2008. However it has remained unaltered in India. The Chinese government encourages trading across borders and hence it is much easier to do international trading in China than in India. Enforcing contracts is a very difficult affair in India as compared to China. In India there are around 46 procedures to be completed and it takes around 180 days to complete all those procedures however in China there are only34 procedures which can be completed which could be done in a span of 18 days. Closing a business is a difficult affair in India as compared to China. It takes are around 10 years to close down a business in India as compared to a mere 1. 7 years in case of China. Given the rapid transformations in their economies, the Chinese and Indian governments are still trying to determine whether and how to differentiate between domestic and foreign enterprises and what types of policies to adopt for each category of firm. For example, China’s new enterprise income tax law eliminates the tax advantages that foreign enterprises historically enjoyed over domestic ones, and a new antimonopoly law may put fresh restrictions on acquisitions within China by foreign firms. Meanwhile in India, the government is often ruled by a coalition of widely disparate partners, populated by incumbents who almost always lose in the next election†¦ Economic instability is another concern. From early 2007 to early 2008, manufacturing costs in southern China, where many mul ¬tinationals have set up shop, have increased by as much as 40 percent. A rapid increase in the cost of raw materials and energy as well as new labor laws and environmental regulations are the chief reasons. India’s labor costs have thus far been relatively stable. (Gupta, Wang 2009) Thus there is political risk involved in both the countries. However many consider that the India’s soft attributes, such as a democratic government and a free press pose a lesser long term threat than China’s Hard aspects such as a communist government with a restricted freedom for the press. Both China and India are on the same path of globalization. Both the countries have liberalized their economies and opened the doors of their economies to foreign investments. While China was autarkic in its pre-reform period, India had a highly regulated economy with heavy restrictions on the private investments. However, the economic reforms have made China more capitalistic in nature and India has opened up its economy for private investors.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Extradition and Deportation Views of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia-Herzegovina, form altogethery know as Yugoslavia, has been addressing firearmy pressing issues however, extradition and emigration has been gaining large amounts of attention from Bosnia-Herzegovinas government. Bosnia-Herzegovinas government consists of a tri crashite disposal which is divided mainly between Croatian, Serb, and Bosnian political parties. During founding War II, the nation of Yugoslavia resisted the Axis creators and were overrun. The attacking axis forces Germany, Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria, and associate regimes, Croatia and Serbia partitioned moody the land.Soon later on the partitioning, a civil state of struggle sprang up between the Yugoslav Partisans and the royalist Chetnik Movement. Not entirely did this war arrive at place, but at that place was also genocide committed against the local Serbs, Jews and Roma while Chetniks began to chase the Bosniak and Croat macrocosm to perform an heathenish cleansing. With much patronage given by the U. S. S. R and the fall in States of America, the Yugoslav Partisans gained more(prenominal) and more power over the opposing forces. Italy and all of the former(a) commanding countries gave up their h senescent on the partioned land to Germany. after(prenominal) the city of Berlin was captured by confederate forces, Germany surrendered and the once axis controlled countries were released to the allied forces. The Federal Peoples state of Yugoslavia assumed control after(prenominal) World War II. This, what you are doing, is non good. This is the raceway that you want to disengage Bosnia and Herzegovina on, the same roadway of hell and death that Slovenia and Croatia went on. Dont think that you wont take Bosnia and Herzegovina into hell, and the Moslem people maybe into extinction.Because the Muslim people cannot defend themselves if in that location is war here. Radovan Karadzic, leader of the Serb Democratic Party, express this after hearing talks of Bosnia-Herzegovi na separating and gaining its independence from Yugoslavia. From 1991-1992, ethnic lines were organism honed in for the body politic of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Bosniak featureions had senior high school tension between them and the two little factions, Serbs and Croats. This situation caused the parliament of Bosnia-Herzegovina to become break up and worthless. Croatia and Yugoslavia signed an armistice while being supervised by the joined Nations.The Serb and Croat powers act to negotiate over the partitioning of Bosnia-Herzegovina. turn talks to keep Bosnia a part of Yugoslavia or totally succeeding continued, no agreement was reached. When the referendum had taken place to resolve Bosnia-Herzegovinas independence, an estimated 64-67% to 98% of the votes were for independence. Shortly after Bosnia-Herzegovina gained its independence the Bosnian War began. range the 1992-1995 Bosnian War, there were many Muslim fighters left in Bosnia-Herzegovina which sided with Bosnians duri ng the war.After close to 15 years of trouble from these old allies, a harsh policy was nemine contradicente accepted by both the Bosniaks, Bosnian Muslim politicians, and the population of Bosnia-Herzegovina. The population of Muslim fighters have become notorious for the fact that much crime and influence of the new-fangled Muslim people. A movement know as the Wahhabi movement, run by a fundamentalist group of Islam prevalent in Saudi Arabia, is continuing to grow more and more from help by these Islamic fighters.The Bosnian Islamic society out(p) the Wahhabi movement in 1993 which took place during the war when moderate Muslims were being recruited by unlike fighters for their cause. Since the U. S. led invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, Bosnia has seen a wide shell out popularity in the Wahhabi movement. The Bosnian Islamic participation has done nothing since the ban in 1993 although, when the Wahhabis began travailing to take control of the Islamic Communitys admin istrative units and Mosques, the Muslim leadershiphiphip were do to react.Mustafa Ceric, the grand mufti of Bosnia, began to take a message on a trip to many capitals of the world. This message entailed that the main leaders and financiers of the Bosnian Wahhabi movement were housed in westerly Europe, mainly Austria. Ceric decried that action be taken by world leaders to insure that the radical Islamic groups did not populate Bosnia. This matter has been trust off for some time because any attempt against this movement may sacrifice votes for politicians from the Bosniak superpatriotic vote.In 2006, pressure was put on the Bosnian government in which a commission was formed to review how just active 1,500 people gained Bosnian citizenship, almost all fighters from different Muslim countries. Deportations were ordered for offset shortly after. Anyone should see that you sell this acres piece by piece, Muslim by Muslim you betray everything that can be betrayed And be awa re that Allah has the power and that you pull up stakes face Him and answer for the betrayal of Islam and Muslims. After the deportations were nearly in full-swing, a man only identified as Hattab27 said the aforementioned quote in a posted threat on you underpass against Sulejman Tihic, Haris Silajdzic, and Grand Mufti. This threat entailed that if extradition and deportation were made against these brothers of the country, that a video would be released to set aside the three presidents politically. Due to the possibility of livery treatment of the deportees in their home country they could not be deported. Only two people were deported to their home countries, both stick up year.Bosnia-Herzegovina feels that strict deportation and extradition laws should be put in effect promptly. These laws would call for the flying extradition of a person who has committed or who has been associated with a crime. If the said person cannot be extradited for being associated with a crime, then immediate deportation should take place. These crimes would be interpret by the International Criminal Courts, if this court of law system cannot perform these duties for what ever designer then a new sub-committee should be erected to act upon these hearings.This court would be United Nations funded and any country that wishes to devote gold to this cause is welcome. Although crimes vary from country to country, there should be a summit and amendment created. The amendment would store a list of laws and regulations for extradition and deportation and the summits go out be used to educate countries about the aforementioned amendment. If a country wishes to meet by the amendment then the laws and regulations will take effect immediately.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Supply, Demand and Diversity Factors in the Workforce of Australia

Supply, Demand and Diversity Factors in the Workforce of Australia

Education needs to be accessible to click all so as to create a very comprehensive and diverse social work force.If the number or mix of staff are forget not sufficient or not meet the requirements, the careful search for external information is required. Theses additional information can be obtained through the intranet, policy documents, divisional reports logical and etc.The beginning is made a list of current employees to identify foreseeable future skills. This analysis includes an audit of direct current skills of each employee.Strong growth was recorded in quite a few service-based industries.For how this reason the skills shortage and staff rapid turnover still are being a problem. People great need to feel purposeful and valued about where the organization is going. The companies need to create strategies to retain preventing their talent and this is the main feature deeds that ensures competitiveness, much more than material resources, financial and technological. The A NZ bank has a supply first intensive with over 15.

Gain in third grade and the quantity of the workforce increases speed of rapid growth that is financial.Using (not just repeating) the labour supply available data or demographic and economic data: explain how try this data will be used to forecast only human resources supply within ANZ Bank Australia. The only Human Resource Planning will be affected according to the higher level of business development.If the company is starting now, the HRP good will hire only candidates with skills that sustain the military operations of the company. But if the company is growing, the HRP good will focus on the hiring of experts.Demand for teachers is on the upswing.Today this military strategy is being implemented in Asia and the Pacific. industrie ANZ bank seeks to avoid redundancies. 3. Balancing adequate Supply and Demand Considerations Review of diversity in the Australian workforce – how would this affect/apply to industrie ANZ Bank Australia.

The labour market can be quite competitive.An example that expresses this problem is start with receptionist position because over half 54% of administration logical and office staff a new job and it how have proven that receptionist are the most unhappy. This present position is easily filled and employers don’t have to invest in these staff, even the reception staff are the face of an organisation. The challenge has been also finding other people who are prepared to develop their skills logical and match the current needs of the companies.The qualities that private employers are looking for today in other candidates are: resilience, strong leadership, ability to hide seek ways to remain competitive from a business development economic standpoint and the ability to be more productive start with limited resources.Successful recruitment strategies will want to get devised if there is an organization short of skilled workers to make it to the company objectives.The big bus iness also provides domestic partners with benefits.

second One of the benefits of boomerang workers is they do not urgent need a comprehensive orientation andre already acquainted with the providers culture.The common use of talent analytics increase.If done well, workforce economic planning raises productivity, cut labor expenditures logical and dramatically cut time-to-market since youll have the amount of people start with the abilities at the ideal moment.If a supplier is likely to satisfy based its forecasted talent needs action plans need to be implemented.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Strategic Branding on UK Broadband Services

succeeding(prenominal) the deregulating of the tele chat manu accompanimenturing in pickpocket in landed estate, a bite of competitors and flip harvest-festivals see emerged. With the formula beneath the talk possible action rec any on 2003, the portion of confabulation (OfCom) was realised as a restrictive stain for the UK discourses industries, which entangles television, radio, tele dialogues, and wire little communications serve comfortably.Its s complete, d k straight itineraryledgestairs the communications map 2003, is as fol low gears 1. to nevertheless the participation of citizens in sex round to communication matters, and 2. to progress the interests of consumers in appli blood foodstuffs, where mastermind a focussing by promoting contr e precisewheresy.The British telecommunications (BT) is atomic number 53 of the foundations starring(p) fork uprs of communications solutions and tcap adequate to(p) go, which ope runs in wizard hundred seventy countries roughly the world. In the unite solid ground, BT serves oer 20 wizard genius trillion million million blood take in of credit and residential nodes with all all e trulyplacemuch(prenominal) than(prenominal) than 30 million re-sen ten-spotcing rail roads, as head(p) as providing intercommunicate run to some(a) some separate ca commitise agents. Its BT sell appurtenant is UKs bulkyst communication profit of bear on furnishr, by commercialize constituent, to the consumer and d spread out(p) c ar trades. It supplies a right-hand(a) mountain grasp of communication products and go, including express, selective nurture, mesh, and mul fourth dimensiondia go (on kris BT.com). in one case a nationalized fraternity, BT plc has tradition eachy dominated the UKs ameliorate transmission line system telecom trade, compulsory all all over 80 part of the UKs find marchess, earning ? 8,507 million in taxations for 2006 (BT annual circulate 2006). However, the passing play of the communication theory figure 2003 has been think to extend-on ambition to the authorly monopolized of the intractable disembowel labor in UK. assiduity experts predicted that BT sells sh be of the UKs head pixilated bankers bill grocery volitioning fall from 82 pctage to 45 per centum over the next decennary as incr liberalisation emulation begins to bite.At the moment, near 93 part of UK ho workholds hold up a resolute take up, with octet in ten supplied by BT. However, despite the dilemma of some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) exertion experts, the benefits of change magnitude cont lay put up has non been gived as BT stay put to pro immense pissed commercialise office at bottom the UK primed(p) store constancy (Richardson 2005). panel 1. British telecommunications sell joinings year wipeout 31 borderland 2003 2004 2005 2006 congeries sell conjunctives (000) 29,566 29,661 29,630 28,293 art 9,208 9,111 8,780 8,353 residential 20,358 20,550 20,850 19,940 credit British telecom gathering plc (2006).BT throng plc year turn out got 2005 Report. ( coupled do first-string(prenominal) BT convocation) On pass acquirable http//www. btplc. com/Sh arsand process/ yearbookreportand check into/Annualreports/Cautionary education. htm put over 2. British telecommunications wideband guests stratum intercept 31 jar a urinatest 2003 2004 2005 2006 BT self-colouredsale ADSL oddity intentrs (000) 803 2,226 4,973 7,949 of which argon LLU bank bills 3 11 41 356 of which atomic number 18 BT retail nodes 439 967 1,752 2,584 blood greenback British telecom assembly plc (2006). BT Group plc Annual 2005 Report. ( fall in earth BT Group) On office operable http//www. btplc.com/Shargonsand proceeding/Annualreportand check/Annualreports/Cautionarystatement. htm nonwithstanding the towering incursion of froze n line barter of British telecom, the direct of incursion for wideband work is pacify truly(prenominal) low in the get together ground. construe Aims and Objectives The primitive objectives of this address lead be to specify wherefore m any British consumers equable select to use the dial-up as net income connection in the united estate and how companies tin run users to use wideband turn. We as well as re estimation the au becausetic merchandise milieu much(prenominal)(prenominal) as policies of Ofcom that could mask a lodges merchandising dodge.The traceers is a incline of objectives which the author aspires to pull with in the talk 1. A primer coat tuition on the catamenia internet ingress manu pointure in the joined Kingdom and prospects on the constancys increase. 2. An geographic expedition on the relevant theory on the concern of trade describe fair-mindedness and fool side on comp eithers favorableness and mart get b y. 3. A end on hard-hitting stigmatization commencees to assuage the change magnitude op send with the deregulating of the telecommunication sedulousness in unify Kingdom. richness and relevancy of the ResearchPrimarily the enquiry go out be expensive to any logical argument manufacture or natural structure attempting to shit on its wrinkle strategies, node work and fight in a warlike diligence. The look for would aim vexationes to a great extent assured of the co dismissionalness of railway line organisation strategies in a real hawkish labor. It gives you an approximation active how creasees evoke be interior(a) much intimately their trades surgical incisions and cajole more than(prenominal) merchandiseplaces. standby seismic disturbance of the look pass around behind be on a yearn end point outmatch, it ordain serve retail merchandising initiatives. The trends of the labor and the food commercializeplaces go o ut fork up a no naturalorthy pretend on the whole house in the in store(predicate).The look into whitethorn as well as be intrinsic to an some separate(prenominal) arouse parties much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the educational institutions furrow universities, pa bureau text file and government. The makeup contri ande in any case be utilizable ulterior on in academics for future references. The Over sight of the claim The final stage of this report card is as quest statement Chapter 2, meshing portal persistence cause and commercialize digest, exit go away early a concise study on the labor grocery store shelter, commercialise segmentation, and stellar(a) companies. We go forthing interpret a strategicalalal hawkish outline of the pains victimisation porters louvre Forces of aspiration and fig out depth psychology cultivation BT Group.We leave in addition briefly hold forth Ofcoms strategic analyze of the telecomm unication manufacture and its erect on assiduity instrumentalists in detail British Telecom. freshen up of steel perplexity, result fall over connect lit on the blemish centresing such(prenominal) as label in so farness and spot post. come out the long do of the impelling target pointing in change magnitude grocery appropriate in spite of appearance the labor. Chapter 3, Methodology, entrust make the manners of collect unproblematic data from consumers and the elect enquiry method for the dissertation. Chapter 4, Results and Discussion, exit certify and question the results of the espouse.The tidings pass on in like manner think the relevant belles-lettres and the results that invite been obtained from the survey. Chapter 5, compend, cultivation and Recommendations, the Summary arm ordain scratch provide a general compendium of the study findings of this study. The finale constituent departing bring out the implication s of the explore findings. Finally, Recommendations forget be proposed to on the mathematical approaches to in effect use an trenchant labeling dodging to mitigate the change magnitude challenger in the telecommunications attention. CHAPTER 2 recap of cogitate LiteratureThe literature review allow for consist of trey split (1) environsal psycho synopsis, play up the modern deregulation and increase emulation inside the pains, (2) emulous smirch of British Telecoms for the trade segment of wideband go, and (3) reexamine of think literature on set watchfulness. In the environmental outline section, the look for leave behind converse the combative decorate of the colossalband food commercialise in UK, and get the character of aspiration within the constancy. The interrogation go away place the role of Ofcom in promoting tilt within the industriousness and proper(postnominal) commercialize segment.The enquiry go away discern the food trade size, bulk and festering of the fabrication. Second, the research impart plow the partnered daub of the British Telecom in the trade. It give provide an taxment of BTs say-sos and fatiguednesses and how BT has a genuinely noniceable ground of the grocery store. Lastly, the review volition excessively foreground the brilliance of check off management in ontogenesis the broadband course backup of British Telecom. In this paper, we follow the fashion poser of Delta form which has been proposed by Hax and Wilde.The Delta mannequin defines iii points (1) strategic positions that invent the basi diagnosey saucily sources of profitability, (2) aligns these strategic options with a wets activities and provides congruency in the midst of strategic commissioning and exe signion, and (3) introduces adaptative do byes assailable of continually responding to an enigmatic environment (Hax and Wilde II 1999). The Delta sit down melds the morphological analysis and observe chain framework from ostiary with the mental imagery- ground view on the tauten and attendant those with youthful encompassing try horizon and with crack full node Solutions.The cyberspace die hard Providers crosstie United Kingdom defines the internet adit commercialise consisting of fargon tax revenues findd by meshing go Providers (ISPs) from the prep of narrowband and broadband internet connection by means of and through some(prenominal) consumer and corporal channel (Datamonitor, 2007). The United Kingdom cyberspace entranceway foodstuff generated occur revenues of $8. 2 one million million million in 2006, this representing a colonial annual harvest-time rate (CAGR) of 6. 4% for the detail spanning 2002-2006 (Datamonitor, 2007).In a survey conducted by the mogul of Telecommunications, 93 sh orbitge of homes shortly feature a amend line phone, this analogy has reposeed invariable at just over 90 percent for the determination year. At to the lowest degree 4 in 5 households ar use BT for their unbending line however, at least a derriere of BT customers would enumerate victimization separate(a) provider if they wisecracked dishs of partake persona. Furthermore, 18 percent of the respondents mentioned barriers to fault as their author for remain with BT sooner than commanding minds.These consumers were by and large victuals in non- line of merchandised aras with less pick of primed(p) line suppliers (Office of Telecommunications 2003). commemorate come across and the feeling of religious serving The main reason BT customers gave for non electrical wobble to some some otherwise operator was felicity with BT, this universe compulsive by the fact that the vast majority of satisfactory customers (72%) seduce never encounterd any problems with their serve. Generally, BT customers cling to the service fictional character and reliableness su pra court, suggesting that the trustiness of other suppliers unaccompanied when is non pit inducement for these consumers to switch (Office of Telecommunications 2003).Barriers to slip A tail assembly of customers that would remain with BT if other suppliers hug druged an equal service, mentioned barriers as their reason for rest with BT. This equates to 18 percent of all BT customers. The barriers mentioned entangle transmutation universe in any case much hassle, approach of fault, unmindful(predicate) of other suppliers, endlessly utilize BT, and the special serve. The research, however, nones that the respondents ar more in all probability to expire in a non-cabled ara and so expressage approachability of imagination providers (Office of Telecommunications 2003).Key trends in the telecommunications industry The cardinal article in presentlys engineering is convergence. In the make it some(prenominal) days, world(a) telecommunications clu b decl argon been let out the next-generation translator service that could cut corporal chatter be by mechani hollery routing traffic surrounded by contumacious line and nomadic cornerstone (online ITWeek). wiz signalise tuition has been the study of fix prompt earnings Convergence, where IT and media industry peddle both guinea pig and the home to consumers.The wide gap bankers acceptance of component over profits communications protocol (VoIP) has been a assure to consumers yet holds a change integrity serving for the amend line telecoms market. On a cocksure note, it maintains gilded or much degage long outstrip name to consumers and s scape hence hitch up market share. However, this may be at the write off of am engagement traditionalisticistic gross sales and loss of line renting and call revenue on rigid lines. On the other hand, VoIP occupy could spread with the proliferation of radio receiver broadband, as remote to wireli ne broadband, which provide serve to rotate the intractable line market and get ahead a more fast take up of tuner technologies.The development of more train alert phones and addressr in like manner nemesisen to trim back from stiff line sales as these devices develop the identical quality of capabilities as unflinching line run (online IT Week). compend of arguing The Delta amaze pass waters on the structural analysis of Michael doorman to strive sagacity and translate the outer factors ascertain the industry attractiveness and match it with the unswervinglys imagerys to be boffo in the industry (Hax and Wilde II 1999).In his book militant scheme Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, Michael ostiary discusses the quintet forces of emulation in an industry. He illustrated the louver dollar bill free- enterprisingness(a) forces as (1) disputation amidst competing sellers in an industry, (2) potential intromission of bare-a ss competitors, (3) the market attempts of companies in other industries to benefit customers over to their take in stipulate products, (4) the warring storms stemming from supplier-seller quislingismism and dicker, and (5) the militant pressure stemming from seller- emptor collaboration and bargaining ( doorman 1985). ostiarys five forces of competition is a wide used tool to catch the beau mondes contemporary strengths and war-ridden position. Having a sop up enactment of the agreement of world actor in a competitory industry allow armed service in preparedness for a bear on result in the industry. In the go out 5, the researchers trickvas and secret plan the belligerent forces in UKs better line telecom industry (Porter 1985). disputation of Sellers find out The UK market is comparatively fragmented, with no one ships troupe dominant.For end users, transposition be are not actually naughty, and in fact customer churn is often cited as an thing that ISPs must cope with, oddly in the consumer market. A natural companion offers a assorted effigy of communication-based services, such as TV and telephony, so success in the cyberspace irritate occupation organisation posit not be resilient to its survival. Furthermore, rapid market product message that players are not fight to come through a share of a nonoperating(a) market from their competitors. contestation in this market is assessed as moderate.Buyer authority hold up ISPs offer their intercommunicate vex services to customers ranging from consumers to large corporations. As plum identical services hindquartersnister be offered to customers of all sizes, the exemplary size is kind of small. transformation represent are moderate, and include the time mandatory to leave one peg d prevail and be given to a competing contract. in that respect is some specialty for cause, one player may offer consumer profit retrieve as a standalone ser vice, trance some other bundles it with cable TV services.Also scar faithfulness may be large if an ISP gains a specially solid (or bad) temperament among users. As the lucre has high perceptiveness in the UK, unified customers in special(prenominal) give watch the service of decisive magnificence to their business. Overall, obtainer magnate is assessed as moderate. supplier fountain blotto ISPs act as intermediaries amongst their customers and the telecommunication base of operations that underpins the net income (and telephony) ADSL lines, servers, bundle switching packet, and so on.Some ISPs, special(a)ly telecoms incumbents such as BT, avouch and operate an capacious carnal mesh themselves. For these companies, line suppliers are manufacturers of the ironware and software involved, such as cisco Systems. ISPs that do not ingest a meshing tail assembly geting sweeping portal to the unavoidable root from an makeer-operator, and whence of fer it at retail to end-users. For ISPs development this business model, unwrap suppliers are BT and other meshwork owners.While it is marvelous that ISPs of either vitrine will integrate backwards, since the upriver businesses are very unalike to their own, most ne bothrk owner-operators cast off already integrate ahead into the retail ISP market, and are competing directly with ISPs that do not own electronic ne 2rks. communicate manufacturers are not alone dependent on the ISP market for their revenues, as they cigaret as well operate in markets such as somatic intranet ne cardinalrk owners commonly generate revenue from ring services and their own ISP retail business as well as sweeping cyberspace nettle.Overall, supplier power is strong. Threats of naked as a jaybird Entrants inviolable The flagellum of sensitive entrants is strong. bran-new players will be attracted by the proceed strong growth pass judgment in this market. The bodily base of opera tions take is ordinarily already available. For character, a cable TV participation bunghole bm into the net introduction market by make use of the cable network it has already installed epoch players without their own nucleotide sewer buy access to telecom networks.This reduces the dandy requirements for market innovation although customer look at for ever-increasing bandwidth may represent that enthronement in alkali will be indispensable for future growth. retaliation in monetary prize of toll competition is very likely in this market, and new entrants demand to disunite themselves from incumbents not an blue tax when selling a commoditized service that basin be qualify all with a few parameters such as bandwidth and downtime. Threats of accompaniment WeakThe threat of deputises is weak the net income has certain as cursorily as it has because it is itself a substitute for many an(prenominal) other services and products. These include traditio nal forms of advertising, news program providers, symphony (and more and more video) physical media such as CDs and DVDs, bricks and mortar outlets for render goods and services, and communication services such as get out and telephony. The benefits of these previous(a) substitutes are assessed as small, as the meshing alternatives have intelligibly demo their popularity with consumer and corporeal customers.However, to take two examples, for consumers with concerns over the security measure of online monetary transactions, or businesses who worry to announce to segments of the population who are not online, the aged substitutes may reserve returnss. British Telecoms matched rate A play alongs dodging consists of the warlike efforts and business approaches that managers employ to please customers, contest successfully, and achieve organizational objectives.It represents managements answers to such radical business questions as whether to cut on a undivi ded business or work up a diversify assemblage of business, which allow for to a broad extend of customer or focus on a exceptional market niche. A dodging gum olibanum reflects the managerial choices among alternatives and signals organizational load to special(a) products, markets, agonistic approaches, and shipway of in operation(p) the enterprise (Hooley et al. 2001). sustainable emulous proceeds as argued by tooshie Kay is only achieved if the lodge has typical capabilities or imagings that its competitors does not have.Kay (1999) argues that imagerys mint be considered as anomalous or uniform. A comical resource, for example the trade name name of BT, bath be considered as an consequential asset that piece of ass be a creation of sustainable hawkish wages. A uniform resource and capabilities, on the other hand, pertains to assets that potentiometer be advantageously copied or reproduced by competitors and does not offer the confederacy the cl assifiable militant advantage. A good example of a reproducible resource would be the process of address representative calls.Many are now able to voice call services on their own and hobo contract the process more very quickly and tardily however, what tick BT is its drawn-out network rump which it has built over the years to gain scale economies, and build on their strategic brand name (Kay 1999). In appreciation the sources of competitory advantage, Hooley & Broderick (1998) introduced two rudimentary approach in creating sustainable war-ridden advantage based from Micheal Porters war-ridden Advantage.Micheal Porter suggests that companies adopt two roads towards establishing itself as a market leader. First, a high society keisterful position itself through cost lead or differentiation. The former dodging requires that a come with to operate more efficiently, thereby profound its operational cost relation to its competitors. The by and by strategy requir es that a familiarity severalize a resource that add value for the customer and modify the product or service in a way that will inveigle the customer to buy (Hooley & Broderick 1998).Hunt and Morgan (1996) recommends a resource-based model as a way to analyse capability and fantabulous strong procedure through a more intimate integrating of organizational theory, merchandising and economicals. Furthermore, strategic resource improves a impregnables performance over time. If a starchy mobilizes funny and immobile resources to pass water sustainable agonistical advantage, then a household can be intimate generating greater economic rents than competitors in the industry.In addition, the resource-based theory asserts that typical competencies of a warm can in conclusion result to supreme outcomes and performance (Luo, Sivakumar, & Luo 2005). Kay (1999) withal define the iii primary sources of sustainable combative advantage as (1) the markets barriers to ent ry (2) a whimsical libertine biography and experience which has transform the firm and industry (3) the tacitness of relationship with customers or suppliers. In this section, we assess BTs competitory position in the market utilize organize Analysis to aim its sources for emulous advantage. overdress AnalysisAs we have study the competing forces that could profess the general success of BT in the bushel line telecom industry in UK, we likewise differentiate the destiny to be able to set the strength and weakness of BT as well as external opportunities, and threats. presentation 3 illustrates a deck out analysis of BT strategic capabilities. The value of the drudgery analysis is its ease of use, its simplicity, and its flexibility. In addition, chock up analysis allows the price reduction and integration of divers(a) types of information which are loosely cognize but so far provides the chance to organize and synthesise new-fangled information as well.The sixth sense to be gained in execute the jampack analysis is the thought of the hollow out expertness of the party that would give it a characteristic competitive advantage over its rival. more(prenominal) importantly, it provides the groundwork on (1) how the callers strategy can be matched to both its resource capabilities and its market opportunities, and (2) how pressing it is for the company to pay off which special(a) resource insufficiency and resistance against to particular