How Is Distilled Water Made

You can find distilled water in stores and labs. Heres an explanation of what distilled water is and how its made. Process Distilled water is water purified by boiling the water and collecting the steam. The steam is recovered by condensing the cleaner water vapor into a fresh container. The distillation process removes most impurities, so it is an effective method of water treatment. Distilled Water for Drinking Water Water distillation dates back at least to the time of Aristotle. It has been used to desalinate seawater since at least 200 AD, as outlined by Alexander of Aphrodisias. Drinking water usually is distilled twice or double distilled to ensure high purity. Double distilled water is so clean some researchers are concerned the water may cause health problems  because it does not contain natural minerals and ions that are desirable in drinking water.

Essay On Mental Illness In Hamlet - 765 Words

In the play, Hamlet, Prince Hamlet endures the tragic loss of his father, the King of Denmark, and the ultimate betrayal of his uncle, Claudius, who is throned king following his father’s death and marriage to Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude. Hamlet begins to show signs of depression and emotional instability from the beginning. As the play progresses, Hamlet becomes more and more mentally unstable until he begins to border insanity. Hamlet’s mental health is a recurring theme in the play and there are many signs of his suffering. Hamlet’s father’s death, betrayal of his uncle and resentment of his mother are causes for Hamlet’s troubled frame of mind and subsequent actions. The play begins with Hamlet’s mourning of his father. He is summoned†¦show more content†¦He agonizes over what to do next and goes back and forth on whether to kill Claudius to seek revenge for his father though it is not in his nature to do so. He delivers a soliloquy that highlights his inner struggle and the hatred toward his uncle saying, â€Å"O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain! My tables, - meet it is I set it down. That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain:† Hamlet determines he must get at the truth and comes up with a plan to do so. He enlists the help of a troupe to put on a play that depicts the way he believes his father was murdered. At this time, Hamlet contemplates the hardships of life and whether death is easier than life. â€Å" To grunt and sweate under this weary life, When that he may his full Quietus make, With a bare bodkin, who would this indure, But for a hope of something after death?† As Hamlet believed, Claudi us reacts to the play by showing guilt. He leaves the room unable to breathe and Hamlet resolves to kill him. His mental health deteriorates as he finds himself feeling like a coward, unable or unwilling to avenge his father’s death. As his inner struggle rages, he begins to yell at his mother and ultimately kills Polonius who he had no intentions on doing so. Hamlet is sent away but is able to make his way back where his uncle has set him up for a duel that he cannot win. Hamlet directly and indirectly causes six deaths including that of his mother and uncle. He is killed as well, butShow MoreRelatedEssay On Mental Illness In Hamlet860 Words   |  4 Pagesmany characters in Hamlet that have mental disorders? Hamlet has a few characters that could possibly be diagnosed with a mental health disorder. At the beginning of the story, Hamlets dad is possibly murdered and Hamlets uncle, Claudius, takes over the king spot. Hamlets fathers ghost arrives in the castle, it causes su spicions with the whole remarrying right after the death. He becomes very confused on how and why his father passed away. Due to the confusion and questions Hamlet wants answered,Read MoreMental Illness In Hamlet Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, mental illness has always been prevalent. As far as time goes, there have been murders and crimes that could not of been committed by a healthy mind. In the play of Hamlet, the story is based around crimes, lies, and deceiving others. Claudius has murdered King Hamlet, causing a chain reaction of other crimes. After realizing the real fate of his father, Hamlet set out to seek revenge for his father. He wanted to murder Claudius for killing his father, but mistook Polonius forRead MoreEssay On Mental Illness In Hamlet1050 Words   |  5 PagesA mental illness is described as the alteration in ones behaviour or actions according to their mental stability. For many people around the world, this so called illness, has taken over a part of their lives. It can be argued that Hamlet was accustomed to such illness throughout the play. While portraying confused mindset and thoughts, becoming increasingly more violent and developing suicidal thoughts, the strongest symptoms of his illness become evident. As a result of Hamlet’s constant desireRead MoreHamlet And Hamlet By William Shakespeare2065 Words   |  9 Pages Every play has its own psychology and every author is a psychologist. Like many other plays, Hamlet is a very complex one. It includes various families and portrays their problems to one another. Some of these families with problems are: Hamlet and Claudius, Ophelia and Hamlet and Laertes and Hamlet. I am mentioning Hamlet in all of them, because Hamlet is the source of all the troubles that those families encounter. The problems the characters encounter can be real and the solutions are not practicalRead MoreDeath of a Salesman vs Hamlet: Tragic Heroes The Essence of Fragile Dreams1151 Words   |  5 PagesEach human mind invents a hero as someone they could not measure up to, no matter how much they hope and dream. In the plays â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare, and â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller, the main characters, Hamlet and Willy Loman, possess several heroic qualities, but unfortunately their fates rest with tragedy. In William Shakespeare’s famous play, Hamlet, additionally known as the main character, begins with a noble mission to seek revenge on his father’s murderer. A troubled,Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Master Of Tragedy2257 Words   |  10 PagesShakespeare was a master of tragedy. In Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Shakespeare spins a tale of murder, madness, and lies. The character of Prince Hamlet is burdened by the assassination of his father and must avenge the King’s death while protecting his own life. Many have contemplated whether or not Hamlet’s sanity was flawed. Hamlet told the audience that he was not insane, but it is clear that his mourning and melancholia were taking over his world. Hamlet, in a stagnant state of mourning, strugglesRead MoreMadness in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and Hamlet Essay example2151 Words   |  9 PagesThe issue of madness has been touched by many writers. In this paper I will focus on two important writings which deal directly with the mental illnesses. The first one is One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey first published in 1962. The second is Hamlet written by Shakespeare approximately in 1602. Ken Kesey worked nights in a mental institution in California and his novel has a lot of truth in it. He faced patients insanity every day and was confident that it was natural responseRead MoreMacbeth Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth Essay In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, Macbeth undergoes many psychological tribulations. There is no doubt that he is insane, but the specifics of his conditions help explain the peculiarities of the play. Macbeth’s character was perhaps the culmination of all the psychological disorders known at Shakespeare’s day. He experienced disorders such as split personality, schizophrenia, and post traumatic stress. These disorders could be caused by stress on the battlefield and a poor spousalRead More Hamlet - Shakespeares Ophelia as Modern Icon Essay3388 Words   |  14 PagesHamlet - Shakespeares Ophelia as Modern Icon Shakespeares Ophelia is not lacking in attention. As one of Shakespeares most popular female characters she has enjoyed many appellations from the bard. Fair Ophelia. Most beautified Ophelia. Pretty Ophelia. Sweet Ophelia. Dear Ophelia. Beautiful Ophelia†¦sweet maid†¦poor wretch. Poor Ophelia. (Vest 1) All of these names for Ophelia can be found in Shakespeares The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Since Shakespeares incarnationRead MoreThe Beatles, The Musical Hair And Pink Floyd1491 Words   |  6 Pagesother. However, I don’t agree this statement and it’s not correct at all. I’m going to use the Beatles, the musical Hair and Pink Floyd as examples (as they gained success in both aspects) to explain how these two elements can coexist in the following essay. The Beatles are originated in Liverpool in 1960, and become the iconic figure of the city and the British pop music (Britpop). As one of the most popular band in the world, the Beatles gained unprecedented commercial success. According to the Recording

Interweaving Trust In Communication Project - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Interweaving Trust In Communication Project. Answer: Introduction Conflicts are a part of every organization across the globe. Every time two or more people tend to work together to accomplish any goals, it is only natural that they disagree over certain issues which leads to conflicts (Kremenyuk). These conflicts must be effectively identified and addressed by all the concerned parties to make sure that they do not adversely impact performance. This case throws light upon the conflict going on between the National hockey league (NHL) and National hockey league players association (NHLPA). They have been aiming to work upon the collective bargaining agreement which expired in 2004. Both the parties have a different stand on almost every issue. Despite repeated attempts both the NHL and the NHLPA are finding it difficult to reach an agreement. This is hampering the player performances, the value and brand positioning of the game as well as the league. This report throws light on the negotiation issues faced by the two organizations, barriers to the negotiation and the role of power and trust in the negotiation. Negotiation issues The issues given below are discussed in the case study: Collective bargaining agreement The collective bargaining agreement signed between the two parties wished to discuss two important issues. Firstly being the salary cap on players salaries and secondly the introduction of a linkage between league wide salaries and league wide revenues. Unfortunately both the parties were not able to reach a grey ground in order to establish the same. Difference in interests Another issue faced in this negotiation is the difference of interests between the two parties. The players felt that the owners did not understand the game and hence did not share the same passion towards hockey. On the other hand, the owners felt that the players did not pay attention to earning higher revenue for the team. The players believed that they were the main attractions putting the fans on stand. While the owners opined that players were merely a small part of the hockey ecosystem but they were the ones investing money. Barriers to negotiation Every negotiation process is faced by certain barriers which delay or hamper the parties in reaching a solution (Korobkin Russell). Three important kinds of barriers are psychological, structural and tactical. All three of them were a part of the negotiation process of NHL and NHLPA. Psychological Psychological barriers occur frequently in negotiations due to a lack of trust and unclear power roles between people (Clohisy, Denis, Michael, Yaszemski Lipman, page 60) Due to such a long duration of negotiation both the parties are now egoistic and resistant to change from their stands. Their emotion towards the situation is really strong. This is making it even more difficult for either of them to step down from their current stands even though they have come a long way from their original positions. Players feel that the league does not feel so strongly about the game rather the owners are only concerned about the revenues that are generated. In the 1992 strike, the players had come out victorious whereas in the lockout of 1995, the financial health of the league as well as curbing the growing salaries of the players is the main concern and the owners had won that negotiation. However, in the years to come, the players were the real winners. This made the owners look weak and incompetent. As despite the lockout, players salaries sky rocketed owing to smaller supply, higher demand and intense bidding. The distrust among the players towards the owners is also not unknown. The players often blamed the owners for not disclosing the real revenue and expenses of the game. Trust issues lead to bigger conflicts (Lande). Even after the owners got all their books audited, the players did not trust the numbers shared by the NHL. Structural The biggest structural barrier is the barrier of time (Chambers, John, Carsten Dreu, 15-26). Every game that is not played is potential loss of money. There is also immense confusion about who should be attending the meetings. Initially only Bettman and Goodenow were negotiating whereas now other members are involved. It is also structurally unclear if both the parties have had a lot of meetings or if most of the meetings were simply informal telephonic conversations (Zentner). Another structural issue in this negotiation is the conversations with the media. On one hand, the owners were completely restricted by law to speak to media and discuss any minute detail about the same. On the other hand, players were not restricted to interact with the media. In fact they were encouraged by the team to show unity while answering to the media. Lastly, another structural issue is that the procedure of voting among the owners also changed in the middle of the negotiations to suit their purpose. To ratify a new CBA, earlier only majority votes were required but now this has been increased to three quarters of votes. At the same point of time, Bettman is given the power to lock out the players as soon as the old CBA expired if deemed necessary. Tactical The possibility of developing meaningful relationships between the two parties in order to achieve a common goal has been completely eliminated in the process of negotiation. It is rather obvious that the owners sole goal is to enhance revenues while the players aim is to be able to play. Tactical barriers are created by the negotiators own accord (Rhode, Alexander, Schnbohm Jacobus). Firstly during a dispute, the owners expressed to modify 19 additional aspects of the CBA. Thought they were small points, it added to unnecessary confusion and led to further distrust between the two parties. And secondly, during a particular step in the negotiation, owners out rightly refused to accept any change in the offered proposal and denied the owners request for a further negotiation. Role of power and trust in negotiation Power and trust both play an incredible role in any negotiation process. Trust leads to a smoother negotiation process while power results in effective negotiation (Kong, Dejun, Kurt, Dirks Donald, 196-201). In the case study, we can clearly see abundant distrust showcased by the players in the owners. The animosity between both the parties has led to unproductive and lengthy negotiation process so far. The owners tried to establish a greater power when they put tremendous efforts in sabotaging the formation of the union. However, once the union was formed and the demands of players increased the latter depicted greater power owing to better knowledge of the game. During most of the negotiation process, both the parties used hard ball tactics as well as threats in order to fulfill their demands. Every time a negotiation takes place without trust, it is bound to be highly unproductive as there is no transparency between both the parties (Kong, 1235-1255). In this case, the owners are often seen adopting the take it or leave it strategy which leads to hurt egos and no practical results. Negotiations must go forward with a spirit of the need to achieve similar goals. Only then can they lead to substantial results. Else they end up wasting time and opportunities. Both the parties have come a long way from their original stands. The owners had agreed to extend the salary cap to $42.5 million per team and the players had offered a very generous 24% rollback of their salaries which the owners kindly restructured to take more money from better paid players. However, they are yet not able to reach a grey ground only because of this difference between their respective powers and lack of trust towards each other. Conclusion Conflicts are a part of every organization. They basically imply any disagreement between two parties which is led by a clash of opinions, views, thoughts or goals. The case focuses on conflicts that have occurred between the national hockey league as well as the national hockey league players association. The case throws light on the role of trust and power in any conflicts. Trust encourages openness and transparency and clarity of power creates a respectful environment to negotiate in. Both the parties are facing various structural, tactical and psychological barriers of negotiation which is making it difficult for both the parties to reach a conclusion. No doubt that both NHL and NHLPA have come a long way from their original stands but they have still not been able to achieve a grey ground. However it is largely recommended that both the parties must work towards creating transparency and building trust as well as clarity of power among each other which is expected to help both o f them reach a common ground (Cheung Tak, 169-187). The lockout is simply causing a loss of revenue for the players, association, sports arenas as well as television sports broadcasters. References Chambers, John R., and Carsten KW De Dreu. "Egocentrism drives misunderstanding in conflict and negotiation."Journal of Experimental Social Psychology51 (2014): 15-26. Cheung, Sai On, and Tak Wing Yiu. "Interweaving Trust and Communication for Project Performance."Construction Dispute Research. Springer International Publishing, 2014. 169-187. Clohisy, Denis R., Michael J. Yaszemski, and Joanne Lipman. "Leadership, Communication, and Negotiation across a Diverse Workforce*: An AOA Critical Issues Symposium."JBJS99.12 (2017): e60. Kong, Dejun Tony, Kurt T. Dirks, and Donald L. Ferrin. "Interpersonal trust within negotiations: Meta-analytic evidence, critical contingencies, and directions for future research."Academy of Management Journal57.5 (2014): 1235-1255. Kong, Dejun Tony. "Narcissists negative perception of their counterparts competence and benevolence and their own reduced trust in a negotiation context."Personality and Individual Differences74 (2015): 196-201. Korobkin, Russell.Negotiation: Theory and strategy. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2014. Kremenyuk, Victor A.International negotiation. Analysis, approaches, issues. Jossey-Bass, 2002. Lande, John. "Moving Negotiation Theory from the Tower of Babel toward a World of Mutual Understanding." (2017). Rhode, Alexander, Avo Schnbohm, and Jacobus van Vliet.The tactical utilization of cognitive biases in negotiations. No. 80. Working Papers of the Institute of Management Berlin at the Berlin School of Economics and Law (HWR Berlin), 2014. Zentner, Aeron. "Breaking the Ice of Negotiation Barriers: A Case Study Analysis of the 2004-2005 NHL Dispute." (2015).

Legalizing Prostitution free essay sample

â€Å"Prostitution may be the worlds oldest profession, and laws prohibiting prostitution may well be the oldest example of government regulation, government sex discrimination and overall government control. Recent research indicates that over one million women in the United States earn their living by full-time prostitution† (The Case for). Over half of the world’s population has experienced, participated or heard of prostitution. This shows that many people, buyers and sellers, are in some way a part of the prostitution profession, so for the United States government to ban prostitution for only a moral reason, and wasting hard working Americans tax dollars on fighting prostitution seems ridiculous and an overall waste of time. Since we live in a free society it makes no sense for the government to be telling people that they cannot charge a fee for harmless services. Such proof is why Prostitution should be legal. For more reasons than one, prostitution is popular in areas where the crime rates are very high, due to these police officers and courtrooms are overwhelmed with prostitution cases; which is very costly. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Prostitution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every other day there is a case about prostitution being brought in front of a judge and what does it do the business? , absolutely nothing. Just think about it, if prostitution were legal, police officers would have less work with trying to â€Å"eliminate† prostitution and more time protecting the community from the REAL crimes such as, murder, rape, and robbery. â€Å"It is estimated that if prostitution were legalized in the United States, the rape rate would decrease by roughly 25% for a decrease of approximately 25,000 rapes per year† (Prostitution and Sex Crimes). Other countries have already figured this out; it boggles the mind to why the U. S. just can’t get with the program. If prostitution were to become legal, it must be looked over and done in safe fashion, not just for the prostitute or employee but for the customer. Due to prostitution being illegal, it has been forced into the streets. Since most of these streets have high crime rates, this puts most of the prostitutes in danger. Prostitution thrives at night, it involves them getting into cars with strangers which is easy pickings for serial killers and other sociopaths who will cause them harm. America can look at European cities for a little bit of inspiration. In many European cities prostitution is allowed designated areas like brothels and areas called red-light districts. People who are interested in getting their â€Å"needs met† can go to one of these places where such acts are permitted. Therefore, the prostitutes can work in safer environments. Many Americans feel that allowing prostitution into society will increase the STD rates in the U. S. But in reality, it may help delete these huge statistics drastically. If prostitution was to be legalized and made a taxable business, there can be health and safety precautions made. Like mandatory STD checks and blood tests run on every single client and employee. This eliminates the fear of catching a disease slim to none. But if prostitution is still going to be illegal, then honestly the rates will continue to rise. Records show that the cities with the highest STD rates are Washington, D. C. , and New York City. â€Å"Prostitution is an institution of male domination and exploitation of women. †(Raymond) Men coming in willing to buy â€Å"favors† from these women means actually puts them on a pedestal. It shows that women still have the say so in society, in life, and in a â€Å"man’s world†. But people seem to forget the males roll in all this. â€Å"Research, programs, and legislation related to sex trafficking are often premised on the invisibility of the male buyer and the failure to address men’s role in buying and abusing women in prostitution. †(Raymond) None of this can be done without a man. But still, it seems that everyone wants to place the blame on the prostitutes who are simply just doing their job. So it’s safe to say that there is some kind of a double standard that is related to this matter. Human beings as a species always want to destroy something that they can’t really understand. The people who are trying to get rid of and/or ban prostitution do not know the person’s situation. This could be all they have left in order to supply for their family. But if the prostitute is willing to face these acts, then let them. It’s their life. A sensitive issue to some, but it’s an issue nonetheless. Prostitution is something that isn’t just going to go away. Why political leaders are trying to ban/abolish it is mind boggling. Since pretty much the beginning of time prostitution has been broadcasted to the world; it was never a secret. But the media describes it as something that is just plain wrong. But the real question is why? Many opinions are based on personal preferences and moral reasons, which shouldn’t be a deciding factor on such a broad and debatable topic. The media shows how media how prostitution is wrong, but little do they know it’s showing why it should be legalized. Prostitution is defined as the engaging in, or agreeing to engage in, sexual conduct for a fee. Women are pushed into entering prostitution for many reasons including lack of education, poverty, and personal choice. Prostitution is currently illegal, but there is much controversy surrounding this issue. â€Å"There are approximately 1. 3 million prostitutes in the United States today. However, there is only an arrest figure of about 100,000 prostitutes in 1995, and the number of arrests has been fairly consistent since then. The General consensus has shown that law enforcement has been generally ineffective in the removal of prostitution from our society. †(Prostitution Policy) There are many people involved in prostitution, seventy percent of which are female, twenty percent male, and ten percent customers. Quite a large amount of citizens are actively fighting against prostitution. On the opposed side, many are fighting to legalize it. â€Å"Legalized prostitution cannot exist alongside the true equality of women. The idea that one group of women should be available for men’s sexual access is founded on structural inequality by gender, class and race† (Argument). This is an example of something that has changed drastically. Nowadays women seek prostitution as an option to provide . Although some are forced into this lifestyle, one has to think of the â€Å"what if’s†. For example, a mother has a child that is starving and finding a legitimate job just isn’t an option for her right now; what is she to do to provide for her child. Well, it seems that the only realistic thing for her to do is to let the child starve. A bit harsh an unreasonable, but so is banning something that just isn’t going away. Different methods have been expressed to find a way to get rid of this â€Å"crime†. But desperate times call for desperate measures. Since Prostitution is single handedly the biggest slap in the face to America, how about we send every single person who knows and/or participated in prostitution to jail for life. Seems legit and fair; these people have done the unthinkable and they should be punished. Now that over a million people is in jail for sex that leaves the police to fight the real criminals. For example, murders, killer’s, thieves, and can’t forget about child molesters. We will leave these people in the streets because they just don’t compare to disgusting and vile life of a prostitute. â€Å"With the new law legalizing prostitution, it would make it easier for the government to regulate. In past centuries, it is not hard to find news about selling women to be prostitutes on the black market or minors stepping into this business before being mature enough to figure their lives out†( The Present Is). Sadly, no one could really stop the problem since all of these actions were taken underground. Setting up new laws regarding the prostitution issue, brothels would have to be licensed which would make it easier for the government to monitor and prevent forced prostitution. It may seem like a wild idea; but think about the jobs that prostitution could bring to the economy, its already booming in the underground world. An extreme alternative but a job nevertheless. That struggling mother could provide for her child or her family or he/she could do it for their own â€Å"personal† reasons, either way it’s their body. Who is America to tell them what they could do with it. It could open up more nursing positions due to the fact that a strict and mandatory STD screening will be given to each customer. It could also open up other secretarial positions because someone is going to have to keep track of who’s doing what with who. Making this a business isn’t â€Å"all† about sex; it can actually provide jobs for people who need it. For the media, prostitution never shows any pros about the matter, but always finds a way to express the cons. In figure number one, you can see a little girl with an aged face lying in a bed next to a grown man. Many would say that this is the exact reason why prostitution should stay the way it is; illegal. But think about it, if allowing prostitution to be legalized then the disgusting sex trafficking â€Å"business† would soon vanish. In figure number two, it shows an American Flag with the words, â€Å"Sex Worker Rights Are Human Rights. † This is obviously an ad that agrees with legalizing prostitution. The American Flag is displayed to show what America stands for; which is for equality for all. If a person decides to sell his/her body for money, then let them. For example, guns are allowed in America, despite what the government is trying to do right now, guns are allowed. Taking that away from users is taking away their human rights and their constitutional rights as well. Same thing with prostitution, a person may feel as if what they are doing is their personal preference which falls into human rights. In other words; let these people live. In conclusion, prostitution is an underground business that isn’t going to go away. It’s something that isn’t going to go away. The government, once again, is trying to control the way we choose to live our lives. Everyone has rights of their own and its up to them to figure out what is right and what is wrong. Prostitution goes back to the ancient times and has still been a thriving business to this day. Nothing is going to change that; nothing.