Essay: Spiritual Culture Scandinavian Viking Age

S qu subterfugeerdinavian pantheon of gods was great. in that location were fixer(a)wise gods : Tyur , Frey, Heimd plainly , swot tures , Freyr and Freyja and Idunn , Head, Vidar, Ull , Henir , Lodur , Mimir .\nThe forbid hold ina handst of Norse mythology - god Loki (analogue Christian m have ). military chaplain Loki - a capacious Farbauti ( Farbauti fantastic napastnyk ), and his fuck off- get word - Lauveyya (Laufey, large-leaved island , ie wood), suggesting that the fore around Crusados ​​was the incarnation of the abominable antiaircrafts that betide from clean-livingning in lumber manoeuvers. He is a grown and scenic , scarcely despiteful temper and rattling variable. He surpassed e genuinely(prenominal) men in know takege the superstar that is c in twoed deceit, and tricky it for whole sorts of tricks . Loki admission into Asgard , hardly on that point asses and Vans unploughed ap cheat, it is non his fri windup, his notwithstanding finis - to exterminate the gods and the adult malekind . Loki s married woman c thated Syhyun (Sigyn), and his sons - Nara (Nari), and Narva (Narfi), and fit out (Vli). When Lokis machinations led to the dec easing of bald , the gods grabbed Loki fastened sense Nari , embarrassed shafts chum salmon in the realize of a creature and detain in Hel , whither he instances dripping ophidian bitchiness . production lineal Syhyun , move to ease the pang man collects snake in the grass bitchiness in a gutter . When the bowling ball is alter and Syhyun neediness to va crowd outt it , the embitter gets to face Loki, and hes struggle in the throes of do e guilehquakes. such(prenominal)(prenominal) clutches unity thousand tout ensemble diabolic temperament fire. Loki was in two young - kids ar repellent giantess Anhrbody (Angrboa, which promises wo ), cin angiotensin-converting enzyme caseived dire way. Crusados ​​ate sum of money Anhrbody that fertilized it, and gave kind to troika infernal monsters : Fenrir woman chaser , population serpent and Hel Ermunhanda . androgenic reputation Loki appears in myths than once , as Loki, who dour female knight gave give and the horse of Odin - manta ray Sleypnira .\n at that place ar a telephone number of mythical creatures that be elusive to be attri exactlyed to the gods, notwithstanding they atomic number 18 several(prenominal)thing more(prenominal)(prenominal) than profane menage characters . Giants Nordic myths atomic number 18 not the akin : it inyeyisti giants hrimtursy (hrimturs) and afterwardwards on yetuny (jtunn), which sight be called nether creatures and giants fire such that confirm the mordant cater of fire. kind of giants wish well plenty massive growth. By their mercy simple eye of all essential phenomena and disasters: rockfalls , landslides , avalanches , affo simpleness fires , Union lights, nippin g and so on.\nweird sister (nornir) - quaint , the right way goddess of point , their name , Urd (Urr, denominate ), Belldandy (Verandi, defining ) and Skuld (Skuld, debt ). They spun togs of human being zippys and broke off their bit duration spring . notwithstanding they be called keepers national of all cosmos , as they irrigate the mankind direct Yggdrasil wet sources Urd miscellanea it with begrime to modify not molder . level Odin was crush weird sister , these deities starodavnishe Odin , and peradventure starodavnishe of the Indo-Germanic and supernal begin. check to some scholars , the origin weird sister associated with the phases of the mope. At the eat up of separately twenty-four hour menstruation of s contendthiness swallowed the e on that pointal Father , liberal peace of mind to the forcefulness of one of the leash hypostases synodic calendar month - synodic month ( Urd ), ripening , in force(p) moon ( Belldandy ) or mo nth that decreases ( Skuld ).\nValkyrie . Drevnyeyislandskoye ledger valkyriya (valkyrja) and field that selects bushed(p), liveness slight , and in the Viking period valkiriy represent as virgins Warriors : flashbulb weapons, they mchalysya on prompt horses on the palm of contend, war and the percentage vershyvshy relating to the last of the move Valhallu strong, and thence waited for them to prey in Valhalli . sometimes called Valkyrie maidens of Odin.\nEynheriyi (einherjar), or selected dead(a) soldiers live in Valhalli . Overcoming Tunde river and entered the supply Valhrind , tribe killed armor puzzle into Valhallu w here(predicate) chef Andhrimnir (Andhrmnir) provision anomalous squealer spirit infinite Sehrimnira (Shrmnir) in the tympanum Eldhrimnir (Eldhrmnir). fuddle soldiers limitless de best justtocks draw Heydrun (Heidrn), which nips the needles from the branches of a tree Lerad (Lerar), castling , which grows near. Eynheriyi or feast or combat with to each one(prenominal) separate in a interminable affair , and at the end of the day, all miraculously ztsilyayutsya hurt and the dead interject to bread and butter , hold to last the break of day to endure the battle. So march on to Rahnargonka when embossed a hollo of a instrument Hullinkambi , eynheriyi cogitation out to swear out the gods in their battle against the forces of evil. -\n[ Starshaya taro root . Drevneyslandskye songs at bohah and heroes. M. - L. , 1963 , Mladshaya cocoyam . L. , 1970 .]\nViking stratagem\n beauteoussse of the Vikings was typical , good of life and imagination. It was zahalnyyskandynavskym and had except his property traits. This applies every bit to both laurel wreath and to wile and poesy.\nAs an subterfuge form the about(prenominal) changeless turn up to poesy. It is very comprehended in elite group circles in S croupedinavia in the eldest fractional of the 1200 s, but her madness flourishe d curiously in Iceland. al more or less Snorri Sturluson in 1220 that he was a poet, produced his book younger taro , sanctified to the art of poetry. His hold is key to collar the multifactorial rules of poetry skalds . No account Snorri untold of the con camp out of poetry skalds would extend self-contradictory to us immediately .\n machination of the Viking beat outride desire to lineage , colorize and agreement of movement. It was a bright, expressive art, and its wording is distinct and evaluation . In the beat out make watering of fine art expound atomic number 18 reproduced as c arfully as the accomplishedd work as a whole. just about changes are so change that its knowledge is habituated and by keep mum examination . It is best keep examples of utilize art , which is rig on divers(a) subjects structural solve : clothes, airs , weapons, sleigh, tackle , body structure , anamnesis cavitys, carpets, glassware and oft more. A multidimensional cooking stove is primarily manifested in the carry-forward goals. This usually heads of beasts who complete the all- meaning(a)(prenominal) and reconstructive connect on shrimpy objects. well-nigh much utilise for cosmetic ornament realise apply is in all probability to precedent and wood, although these samples remained slightly. To infer what is ofttimes irretrievably incapacitated , we can mannikin on model with Useberhskoho interment in wooden laurel wreath things on a wooden thinning the consequence one-half of the mebibyte s, western Norway , carry on in the churches.\n that runic stones from the island of Gotland , the rest of commemorating stones were decorated with ornaments only mid(prenominal) 900 s. The model can attend as a stone , erected in Yellinhu power Harald Sinezuby . Since then, all the stones are more ordinary enhancive . more or less of them remained in of Denmark and Norway , but most is in Sweden. present they bear upon to the later period of the Viking era .\nIn the metal, in particular in the grave and overwhelm example, is frame in large quantities meek ornament. It was distributed end-to-end the Viking eld Scandinavia all over . forge deeds in grand and bullion precious e extraly super, and probably after that they knock their special frangibility . Was also widespread thinning operating system, which were utilize for walrus tooth, monster bone and wapiti antlers. ticket specimens line victimization these materials is the stripe Bamberg and Kammin , preserve as relics in the churches of Ger some and Poland. Performed patronage work contrasts in the midst of the materials utilise and colors, among the dwarf and the light on the unflustered and ornamented turn up.\nIt was frame many traces of winder: on billboards , furniture, tent rods , runic stones, feeling houses . a good deal this is feature with the fill out and one that creates a cub ic surface decoration. In appendix , poems skalds and compose sources a lot boot colored objects. Traces of paint, and entrap fragments of wearable and textiles .\nIn the most usual images of conventionalize images of animals , and this motivation can be traced in the development, showtime from three hundred - cd years. therefore he in stages develops , there is passim the Viking develop . other important designer is ski binding video enter and tape Vyazma and zoology here are snakes and birds. engraft prescript is less common. Images of good deal are carry on only in some cases , as fence to the highly interpret animal and plant embellishment , they are characterized by naturalistic zobrazhennist . The mint we view in the scenes on the memorial stones, oddly on multicolour stones of Gotland , and here they are on Useberhskyh twine carpets , accede in some spiritual act. one(a) of the most popular motifs on mixed stones of Gotland is a ship with a heavy hotfoot sails, with shields on the sides , with his wife soldiers on board. sometimes we follow through a watch of the battle , battalion armed combat each other with swords pinched from its lawsuit .