Homeopath and Naturopath Medicine Essay

ahead the practice of the traditionalisticistic medicine that is utilize today thither was Homeopath and Naturopath medicine in that location is evidence of a growing acceptance and ingestion of these to a greater extent diachronic medicine practices creation utilise in modern times. Homeopathy and naturopathic medicine practices obligate a great deal in common however, there atomic number 18 decided deviances. Over traditional medicine practice and reportment, homeopath and naturopath medicine head for the hills to treat the whole person that try to address the root of the aesculapian problem instead of just treating its symptoms. Cranberry juice garters cure urinary leaflet infections, garlic is a inbred antibiotic and has also been shown to help boob disease as well as other wellness issues these two cures atomic number 18 just a sample of using a more(prenominal) holistic approach to treatment rather than prescribing a medication that erect be purchased a t the local pharmacy. Traditional physicians now prescribe inwrought based treatments like the garlic and another is fish oil. Knowing the difference between the homeopath and the naturopath practices when seeking checkup help is advisable.As tell by Martin Hughes, in his article Homeopath vs. Naturopath The terms homeopath and naturopath stringent different things in different states. In states that license naturopathic doctors as uncomplicated care physicians, a practiti ir of naturopathic medicine is known as a naturopathic physician. A naturopathic physician whitethorn practice homeopathy homeopathy is one of pruneal treatment modalities enforced by naturopathic physicians to address your health complaints. In these states, a person who has not obtained the degree of naturopathic doctor from an accredited four-year naturopathic medical school may practice homeopathy but is not permitted to shout out herself a naturopathic doctor. In states that do not consume a licensi ng go for naturopathic doctors, either formincluding lay homeopaths female genitals refer to themselves as a naturopathic doctor.Both types of practitioners are unique, however quieten complement the other. Both believe that the valet de chambre proboscis is able to heal itself from many illnesses and treatment of ailments should be in a infixed form that enables the bodyto work meetly and heal naturally. Homeopaths and Naturopaths do not always go for the quick fix that a traditional doctor may practise. An example is that a traditional doctor may prescribe a chemically based cream for a sever rash, the homeopath and naturopath might advise a cream made from lucky seal. Both natural and traditional creams do work. The chemical based is more expensive and may work somewhat faster. A excerption comes land to whether the patient would rather use chemicals or something natural to treat an ailment. Before the treatment even begins, there are major differences between naturop athic and homeopathic medical diagnosing that the patient should be aware of. Homeopaths use a detailed question and answering session that may take hours to go through a naturopath may use a question change along with x-rays and blood work to find the root cause to health problems.A naturopath may work alongside a formally ingenious medical doctor in an office or within a hospital format, homeopaths typically do not. (Hughes, 2011) Patients need to be aware of how their choice of practitioner works, have confidence in their ability and a willingness to conserve any treatment plan given. The treatment that both Homeopaths and Naturopath practitioners use can have differences, both treat the whole body. Many homeopaths use herbalists for help in creating a mixture or formula that treat an ailment. The mixtures are normally made from plants, herbs and juices that are developed in a swell manner and often grown by the herbalist. A naturopath may use botanical and/or chemically base d medication. An interesting fact is that women that created the concoctions that ameliorate and toughened the sick hundreds of years ago were once considered witches. The practice of anxious witches at the stake began in Europe.An ironic fact is that men who right modern medicine and often used treatments such as blood-letting lay down the witches potions to be more effective treatment which then men did not like. (Ehrenreich and English, 1972) Historically effective naturopathic medicine is being brought back into many remedies used today by traditional, naturopathic and holistic practitioners. at that place is a weaving of practices that is being integrated in a positive way that allows patients today to forecast at their own health as a whole body treatment. Yoga, vitamin therapy, exercising, following a healthy eating plan is as big as taking medications prescribed by a physician. The weaving begins with the historical use of the naturopath andhomeopathic knowledge wev e had for generations. The naturopath uses a more whole body approach which may include exercise, diet, regular medicine, herbal or natural types of medicine, hydrotherapy, acupuncture and lifestyle coaching. (Hughes, 2011)Both homeopaths and naturopaths believe that the human spirit has a great deal to do with how well a person may do when the holistic approach is used. Cancer Treatment Centers of America declare use of a more naturopathic and holistic approach to treating cancer patients. Caretakers that use a holistic approach and are competent to help treat homeopathic and naturopathic patients are used as a form of abet and re-enforcing the treatment plans. ( http//www.cancercenter.com/integrative-treatment.cfm) In some societies spiritual blessings are given or offerings are made, what once was seen as voodoo and witchcraft is now seen in a more spiritually accepted point of healing the inward body. All treatments should be done following the guidelines that are given by th e practitioners. Some of the treatments may sound farfetched and even weird, but have proof of their use and positive effect for thousands of years ahead today. loving media sites such as Facebook are full of people who will put forward by some crazy sounding cures, which in fact actually do have medical merit. (One should always check with someone that has proper knowledge before trying anything that may sound dangerous.) It is wise any time a patient is uncomfortable with a diagnosis or treatment plan, they have the right to refuse. Once the treatment is given and completed, there is another difference in how homeopath and naturopath practitioners review the patients success. The naturopath will go through many of the same questions that were used in diagnosing a problem. Along the same lines is the checking of symptoms and reactions to the remedies used. If a problem still exists, a naturopath will add another nature formulated incident to the treatment and there will be anot her follow-up a week or two later.A homeopath may use further x-rays and blood work to ensure the treatment is being effective. (Hughes, 2011) There is an ability in gaining knowledge that allows one to know that many forms of natural and homeopathic treatments are being used rather than filling the human body with chemicals that may become toxic, thus poisoning the body. Toxic medications and treatments have been known to cause death, birth defects and cancers.Drug recalls are constantly in the news, most people know at leastone person that has been impacted by a dangerous side effect of a chemical-based medication. Natural medicines or treatments are not without danger therefore it is overbearing to talk to someone who has studied homeopathy, naturopathy or are an herbalist before treating a health problem. Empowering knowledge comes from studying holistic medicine, learning there are ways that are cheaper and better for the body than dangerous, more traditional medicine. The hum an body is an incredible machine that needs to be treated in the best way possible, using naturopathic and homeopathic medicine is a step in the right direction.ReferencesHughes, M., D.C. (August 11, 2011). Homeopath-vs-naturopath. Retrieved from http//www.livestrong.com/article/100600-homeopath-vs.-naturopath/ Ross, J. (2004) The Mood Cure, published by Viking-PenguinEhrereich, B., English, D. (1972). Witches, Midwives, and Nurses A History of Women Healers http//www.cancercenter.com/integrative-treatment.cfm

Adolescent Eating Habits Essay

Many teenagers f completely into puffy have habits for a variety of reasons stress, the desire to lose weight, peer pressure etc. These unhealthy alimentation habits, may not cause damage immediately (although they any(prenominal)times do) but they atomic number 18 followed by a host of health issues. wakeless nutritious habits play a role in the prevention of harsh chronic diseases such as obesity, heart disease, movecers, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. apprisevas and understanding adolescent takeing habits is necessary to preventing sustenance-related diseases later in the future.This radical discusses characteristic adolescent eating habits skipping meals, close food consumption, frequent snacking, and other fare practices of adolescents. The nutritional requirements for adolescents are also discussed. Unhealthy Dietary Habits Teens follow in dieting practices that maybe less than beneficial, including eating very little, skid out whole groups of foods (like grai n products), fasting, and skipping meals. These practices can leave out historic foods that are vital for growth to occur. Other weight-loss strategies such as self-induced vomiting, smoking, and diet pills or laxatives can lead to health issues.See more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) sleep Deprivation Problem Solution Speech EssayUnhealthy dieting can actually cause weight gain since it often leads to a cycle of eating very little, then binge eating. Adolescents may drop off meals because of unbalanced schedules. Breakfast and lunch are the meals most often missed, check, and complaisant activities may cause the skipping of evening meals. 12 to 50 % of adolescents miss eat and girls are more in all likelihood to do so than are boys (35 and25 % respectively). to a greater extent than one-half of the adolescents participating in the content Adolescent School health Survey reported that they ate breakfast less than twice per week.Reasons for absent breakfast include r ushing off o early school classes or activities, and poor appetite first thing in the morning. absentminded breakfast can negatively affect school performance and support to a negative overall diet (Americans, 2010) . Hunger and food jeopardy (i. e. , disrupted eating patterns because of financial strains) might increase the take a chance for begin dietary quality and under nutrition. In turn, under nutrition can negatively affect overall health, cognitive development, and school performance. Benefits of Healthful ingest Eating a healthy breakfast is associated with improved cognitive ladder (especially memory), and mood.Healthy eating helps prevent high cholesterol and high slant pressure and compacts the risk of developing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. Healthy eating helps reduce the risk of obesity, dental caries, iron deficiency, and osteoporosis intimately U. S. youth do not meet the recommendations for eating 2? cups to 6? c ups of harvest-times and vegetables each solar day. Teenagers in the U. S. A tend not to eat the minimal recommended keep downs of whole grains (23 ounces each day). Teenagers tend not to eat more than the recommended maximum daily intake of sodium (1,5002,300 mg each day) (CDC, 1998). modify calories contribute to 40% of daily calories for children and adolescents vulcanized 218 years, touching the quality of their diets. About half of these empty calories come from the following sources soft-drinks, fruit drinks, pizza, grain desserts, dairy desserts, and whole take out. Adolescents drink more full-calorie soft-drinks per day than milk. Males aged 1219 years drink roughly 22 ounces of full-calorie soft-drinks per day, more than twice the intake of milk (10 ounces), and females drink roughly 14 ounces of soft-drinks and scarcely 6 ounces of milk (Kushi LH, 2006).Eating Disorders Adolescents are especially susceptible to eating troubles because of the development of their se lf-image around this time of their lives. Bulimia, anorexia and binge eating are all eating disorders that teenagers suffer from. Results of Anorexia nervosa can prove to be fatal as the body is starved so are the muscles. The heart, being a muscle, can consequently begin to weaken, and heart failure will very likely bend a reality. The low levels of sodium, zinc, potassium and calcium, associated with anorexia can cause unmatched heart rhythms.Sudden death caused by electrolyte and mineral disorder may happen. The blood bone marrow is also interrupted. Anemia is related with the amount of weight lost and the decreased capability to fight pathogens and infections (CDC) . Obtaining the accurate figures, in terms of the prevalence and other facts about eating disorders is difficult. It is not mandatory for Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders (ANRED) to report eating disorders this, the secretiveness, and denial of people with eating disorders makes it difficult to obtain an accurate idea of the prevalence of eating disorders in the U.S. A. According to the National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA), in 2005, 10,000,000 Americans had an eating disorder. The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD) reports 7,000,000 women and 1,000,000 men are affected by eating disorders in America. 3. 6% and 12. 9% of the American population is estimated to suffer from an eating disorder at some time in their lives, according to the Eating Disorders concretion (EDC) (Americans, 2010) . Junk FoodThe percentage of adolescents snacking on any given day increased from 61% in 1977-1978 to 83% in 2005-2006 the percentage of adolescents who had trinity or more snacks in a day rise more than twofold, from 9 % to 23% during the same time period. The rise in pass judgment of overweight and obesity among children and adults of late has led researchers to evaluate the relationship amongst different eating patterns and weight status. A hab it that has received meaningful attention is that of eating more frequently, particularly in the form of snacking.Although some research has shown that eating habits, including snacking, may help people meet their nourishing requirements, other research indicates that snacking lowers the nutrient density (the amount of nutrients per calorie) of the total diet (Forshee RA, 2006) (Brown, 2011). Snacking more times per day was related to higher intakes of calories. Many of the foods that do the largest contributions to adolescents intakes (My Pyramid) at snacks were also high in solid fats, added marks, or both.The effectuate of frequent consumption of junk food, such as fast food, soft-drinks, tater crisps and other snacks, include the increased risk of Clogged arteries- his occurs when fats and cholesterol become oxidized and build up inside the blood vessels, increasing the risk for heart attack or stroke. * Heart disease. * Diabetes later in life. * Obesity, immediately or l ater in life. * Hypertension. * Cancers related to excess fat and scratch consumption. (Brown, 2011) Many teens eat at fast food restaurants often, taking in extra calories from added sugar and fat. One fast food meal of a sandwich, fries, and sweetened soft-drink can have more fat, calories, and sugar than one should eat in an entire day.The best approach is to limit the amount of fast food consumed. Choosing a grilled chicken sandwich or a plain, small burger instead of a large fried burger, ordering garden or grilled chicken salads with light or reduced-calorie dressings, choosing water, fat-free, or low-fat milk instead of sweetened sweet-drinks can go a long port towards minimizing fat, sugar and calorie intake when eating out. At times, people give what they drinking and focus only on what they are eating. Soft-drinks and other sugar filled drinks have replaced water and milk as the drinks of choice for teens.These drinks are more like desserts because they are high in calo ries and added sugar. In fact, soft-drinks and sugar-filled drinks may contribute to weight problems in kids and teens. Saturated fat and trans fat, found in many types of fast food including fries, and fried chicken, contribute to high cholesterol levels. High cholesterol increases the risk of blocked arteries. The resulting reduced blood endure to the heart and brain, increases risks for heart attack or stroke. Trans fat, also found in many baked goods such as cookies, snack cakes and crackers, should be avoided to reduce your risk of cardiovascular problems.

High school Essay

We could say that an meliorate individual is like a piece of rusework, it is open to the interpretation of the viewer. Just like every art work critique has their sustain opinion ab let on an artwork, every unitary has their own polar interpretations of what an educated soul is. single thing is clear though, in found to be a successful soul in life, you do non need m unrivaledy, as well as in enunciate to be an educated individual, you do not need a college diploma. What you ar voluntary to give up in order to become your topper person depends on how much you truly want to accomplish that goal.Not everyone knows rightly away what they welcome a offense for. One has to explore brand-new activities and only then forget they be adequate to decide for themselves. Everyone expresses their opinion, and in my thought an educated person is the volition to personate in clock like Gladwell explains, calls their training rights like Rich exercises, applies critical wo rk step forwarding and cogitate to work towards a success like Wagner emphasizes and lastly does not draw victim to adversity like my father focuses attention on. An educated person should unceasingly be volition to trust in time.This means that they ar willing to give up what they want now, for what they want most. For example, in Gladwell, Schoenfeld the maths professor experimented with a young girl Renee, which took her approximately twenty-two minutes to figure the slope of a vertical line. This is eight-grade mathematics If I put the average eighth grader in the same position as Renee, Im guessing that after the starting signal some attempts, they would have state, I dont get it. I need you to explain it. (Gladwell 2008, pp. 245). What Schoenfeld turn up with this experiment was the willingness of Renee to continue the math problem.Of course, comp ared to the eighth grader, Renee had much self-discipline and treasured to continue on going until she was able to solve it. An educated person should be willing to put in time and work towards their goal. It will not be easy or given to the person, there is a lot of time and energy put to having what one wants. Another subject Gladwell explains is the amount of time one is willing to put in and how that makes one an expert. Researchers have settled on what they believe is the magic number for unbent expertise 10,000 hours (Gladwell 2008, pp.40).Gladwells idea of hard work and dedication to some(prenominal) it is that you want to become an expert at takes at least 10,000 hours. I fit out with him, only if only to a certain point. It is true that in order to become soul well knowledgeable on a certain activity or topic one must class period and put in time. I do not necessarily cope with that 10,000 hours should be the exact number for true expertise as Gladwell calls it, precisely it definitely should not be a few hours. For example, ideally desexs should be one of the most specialize d fields.They are ones performing their knowledge on people and I honestly would not want a doctor that has gotten a few hours of practice to do anything to me, because there is more of a chance that they are not as experienced as someone else that has been operative for decades as a doctor. An educated person should be willing to put in time to practice which is what makes someone good at their specialization. Richs idea of claiming an procreation also applies within our pastime to defining an educated person. Rich explains that a student should not think about education as receiving it, entirely to be thought of as claiming it (Rich 1979 pp.365).Rich explains that claiming an education is taking as if one were the owner. I agree with Rich, students should have the mentality of taking the education macrocosm given to them. in that respect is a difference between claiming what is rightfully yours, and taking what if rightfully yours. One difference is that when you claim somet hing, you are putting in effort to learning what is being taught. For example, a student that goes to class and learns whatever the lesson was for that day, would in my footing be called receiving.On the other hand, if that same student were to go to the teachers office hours and basically use the resources that there are nearly campus, that would be claiming. The mere difference of going one step supra the other makes the difference between the two. Rich also backs this idea of claiming, with the elemental act of participating in class, becoming more engaged in class and the teachers professional life. This idea of claiming an education is not limited to those in schooltime, because not every educated person goes to college, or needs a college degree.It is helpful in order to have something to egest back upon. One way we can connect the idea of claiming an education without going to school, could be my fathers story. His decision of dropping out of high school did not stop hi m from doing what he wanted to do. He claimed his rights to learning about how to create his own company and becoming a successful entrepreneur, without having a business college degree. Claiming your rights as a human being over all is what counts. Anyone should be able to express their passion for something.In my fathers case, he first started by working at a small local shop as a cashier, but he found himself not doing what he loved, I loved helping people, make their houses bigger or just fixing their house up for them. (Gomez 2014). My father eventually stopped receiving, and started claiming. An educated person is one who does not receive, but one that claims and demands their ability to practice their passion. Give a child a list of three words with a definition to each, ply them to memorize it and few minutes later, they can regurgitate it back to you.As an education major, it is easy to go a whole year tenet children a certain vocabulary words, or teaching them how to solve a math problem, but explaining why the reply is the answer, is a lot more difficult. Wagner explains that umpteen students lack rational challenges (Wagner 2008, pp. xxv). A class lacking intellectual challenge for students can cause a downfall in the future. Providing students with more rigorous work and questioning their solutions, prevents them from finding lessons uninteresting and eventually lede them to want to drop the course, or worse yet, want to drop out of school.For example in history class, one has to recall specific dates, but also know why several of these specific events happened or what head for the hills to it. I was one of them. Rarely do students remember what lead to wars, or life historically changing events, like the great depression because they are just taught either to memorize the dates or they find it easier to only remember the dates and names of important historical figures. The same concept can be applied to mathematics, where one has to kn ow how to solve the problem, but does not always know why a certain formula was used or why it only works with that certain problem.According to Wagner, knowing the answer is not sufficient, one must know and be able to critically think about the end result. Therefore, an educated person should be willing to not only claim their education, but also be able to apply more critical thinking and reasoning. Which by later recitation that through practicing and preparing, one can accomplish their goals. Lastly, I audienceed my father, because he is the first man I have ever admired. He was able to successfully carry out a career that he did not go to college for.Matter of fact, he never went to college, and only completed a few years of high school. Through my interview with him, he allowed me to truly value and admire him a lot more. One main adversity he got through was coming in to the coupled States, he believes that without coming to the United States his success would not have be en possible. Coming from a huge family, having 8 brothers and 7 sisters you did not always get what you wanted (Gomez 2014). My father throw out explained that he was always having to share his things and he never had the opportunities that I have today.I had to run a whole mile in order to get to class, there were no buses, because we lived in the country, and I had to run to the metropolis every good dawning to get to school (Gomez 2014). My father continues with his story, every morning we all had to do chores, mine were taking care of the farm animals. I would milk the cows every morning and since I had to do my morning chores before school, sometimes I ran late and I had to go to school smelling like farm animals and sweat (Gomez 2014). The dedication put into working back then is not the same today. For everything there is always an still made up.I myself have made many excuses, but it takes an educated person to not make excuses. He could have easily said I am not walking a mile to go to school, but he was determined. My father did not drop out of school because he was failing his classes. At age 18 he became an loose victim in a shooting, in which he was shot in the stomach and had mixed-up a big portion of his senior year. He was months away from graduating, but he never was able to complete his missed classes due to the lack of support from his teachers, he explained. He after started his own family and came to the United States when I was born.You are the luckiest one of everyone in the family he told me, your sisters do not have the opportunity that you have and an educated person is one who can make the best situation out of a cowling one (Gomez 2014). Without doubt, my father was able to create a self-made company. He was the only one of his 15 siblings to become an entrepreneur, and today in my look he is the most successful. An educated person would ideally be my own father, who was willing to put in time to learn about his passion, cla im his rights as a United States resident and created his own business, and lastly he did fall victim to adversity.An educated person and a successful person go hand in hand, but the definitions are endless, and open to many interpretations, but what makes either person educated or successful, depends on what they are willing to give up in order to become their best person. An educated person is one who no matter what is willing to put in time in order to be called an expert at his passion. Someone who rightfully claims the ability to carry out their love for their passion and lastly, someone who does not fall victim to adversity.? Bibliography Gladwell, Malcolm. The 10,000-Hour Rule in Outliers, 34-68. unsanded York Little, Brown and Company, 2008. Gladwell, Malcolm. Rice Paddies and Math Tests in Outliers, 224-249. New York Little, Brown and Company, 2008. Gustavo Gomez, interview by Alondra Gomez, April 28, 2014. Rich, Adrienne. Claiming and Education in On Lies, Secrets and Sil ence, 365-369. New York W. W. Norton & Company, 1979. Wagner, Tony. The Global execution Gap, intro xix-xxviii. New York Basic Books, 2008.

The Effects of Social Media on Communication Skills

AbstractThis paper summarizes the effects of societal media on hindering chat skills and reducing social activity in the world. Each ground is supported by evidence by referring to quatern published books and some articles online. It foc commits mainly on social media via the Web, such as, Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace, to which m whatsoever a(prenominal) of the y unwraph argon exposed to nowadays, and this exposure has led to addiction. This paper informs flock ab step up the issue of social media affecting dialogue skills and calls for means to clear this problem.The Effects of fond Media on Communication SkillsRebecca Javeleau, a 15 year- archaic Facebook user, meant to gull her 15 closest friends to her birthday party, scarce ended up inviting oer 20,000 multitude, 8000 of which RSVPd for the event. The birthday girl went into hiding when more than 1500 guests showed up and nearly 100 police officers were needed to keep the crowd under control. Did these 21000 larg e number solidly know the girl? Are they touchablely considered as friends of hers? advance(a) society seems convinced that social media like Twitter and Facebook keep commonwealth tieed and grow their social skills with friends and peers.But what actually these social networking sites are doing to tidy sum is that theyre mutually isolating networks that part large number from significant interactions with one some former(a) and make them less(prenominal) human. Many scholars see new dialogue applied science as a threat to the discipline of inter psycheal communicating (Konijn et al. , 2008). Social media like Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, and other diligences are hampering our social skills. Social networking sites deteriorate communication skills because hatful for compact proper manners as they constantly use these sites.The more time these hatful spend on social sites, the less time they will realise to spend socializing in person. socialise via social sites lacks body signals and other nonverbal cues such as utterance quality, tone, facial expressions, and many others, therefore it isnt an adequate replacement for face-to-face communication since these large number wont be competent to communicate and socialize effectively in person with one a nonher. In the real world, the effective communication skills are key to success.A month ago, I received a friend call for from a Facebook user whom I didnt know. After some days of chatting and split up knowing each other, we decided to meet in person and nurse a real dialogue. When we met in a cafe at well-nigh noon, we greeted one another and sat in our places. It was very embarrassing when we spent half an hour staring at each other and not knowing what to talk about. That is when I realized that these social networking sites are rattling hindering our social interactions and the development of strong communication skills.According to Konijn et al.(2008),Researchers speculated that CMC w ould lead to the all overlap of impersonal messages due to the lack of facial and tonal cues (p. 15). Therefore we groundwork assign that social media causes effects on a persons ability to communicate in a proper manner, which includes body signals, voice, and other cues. As Dimbleby R. & Burton G. state it (1992), Body language tells us a bargain about peoples feelings, attitudes, and intentions (p. 37). Moreover, NVC such as body signals relates to our perception of others, and relates to the idea of feedback (Dimbleby R. & Burton G. , 1992, p. 40).Another reason why these social networking sites are reducing communication skills is because they lack form of active listening which is needed during conversations in the real world. Great communication skills take practice and that empennaget be through by academic term on a sofa and typing on your computer or cellphone, it butt be done by appearing in person and actively communication with one another. When the news sprea d all around that an application was available in the market, a free application through which anyone who shares contacts can chat with each other all day long without any payment.This application was called Whatsapp. My friends encouraged me to download and use this application. We spent hours and days sitting at home chatting with one another. It was time to go back to school. When the teacher actually asked us to have a dialogue in the class, I realized that it was easier for me to chat on my phone instead of speaking out loud in front of everyone, which was pretty difficult to handle.It wasnt only my case, as the whole class was addicted to these kinds of applications ormessengers or sites, that cause people to be like robots, typing all day long, go a phone call could make it easier for them to save time and save energy. I believe these applications or whatsoever destroyed our ability to communicate in face-to-face interactions. In a European psychoanalyse of 635 participants ages 16-55 years old who visited a website and completed an online questionnaire, 48. 9% reported preferring to use their cell phones for texting over voice calls and 26. 1% reported texting too much. This study also metric levels of loneliness, expressive control, interaction anxiousness, and conversational involvement.Two significant findings were that 61% of the participants stated they verbalize things in text that they would not feel comfortable saying face-to-face and 64% stated they feel they are able to express their adjust feelings best in text messages rather than in face-to-face interactions or voice calls (Reid & Reid, 2007). Social media hinders communication skills because it leads to isolation. Social media from Facebook to Twitter have do us more densely connected than ever, yet for all this connectivity, we have never been lonelier and this loneliness is making us physically and mentally ill.Some people choose to sit at home all day feign to be someone theyre not instead of going outside and having real conversations and interactions. Then, we can say that on social networks, everybody tries to come across at their very best often embellishing their profiles, making Facebook a reference chemical group against which one starts to compare ones own popularity and success, which may lead to cases of depression and isolation if one finds the other more successful than himself/herself.A recent observation done by myself on the issue of social media steer to isolation showed that people want to constantly be visible amongst their peers and be the best among all. Those who werent able to have more friends than their peers were actually depressed and felt left out of the group. A tragic story alarms people of the issue of social media leading to isolation and depression, when a 15 year-old girl hanged herself because her friends at school were boss around her and she felt lonely and her depression let her to commit suicide.Konijn et al (2008) study found the following Being ignored or ostracized has negative psychological consequences. For example, ostracism has been associated with depressed mood, anxiety, loneliness, helplessness, invisibility, and frustration. Being ostracized threatens the basic human needs for belonging, self-esteem, control, and meaningful existence. This can be anything like unanswered emails, or being consistently ignored in a chat room. (p. 203) There are critics that say social networking sites lead to larger non-diverse social networks, hence increasing communication skills.It is true that these networking sites make it easier for people to connect all around the world, but is that a cause to increase communication skills? Why, then, two people sitting in the same room chat on their IPhones together while they could have a real face-to-face communication? Why do these people feel dead on ones feet to actually walk 10 second to the hallway to talk with their friends and have a real conversati on? Even if these social networking sites lead to larger non-diverse social networks, are these relationships real?How can you prove if the one you are communicating with is a person you can trust? According to Mintz et al. , (2012), driven by younger, technologically moil students, Myspace and Facebook have grown exponentially into sites where people can and do make up to be who they arent. Another party criticizes the fact that these social networking sites are wrecking communication skills by saying people use this technology to get in touch with one another and plan for a meeting.In accession to that, they criticize by saying that internet users are more seeming to visit a cafe or coffee shop than people who dont use the internet. Well, dont these people who visit coffee shops hold their laptops in their workforce and sit browsing on the Internet while drinking a coffee or having a bite? If they really meant to plan a meeting and to interact with one another then why do th ese people leave their cellphones and laptops away from sight? How did technology make it easier for people to get in touch with one another?Did it make it easier by allowing anyone to see ones privacy and know every maven detail about that person? Doesnt this eventually lead to spam and identity theft? How can we protect ourselves from harmful remarks and actions when the identity of the culprit is unknown? As Konijn et al (2008) states, by focusing on emblematical shifts, time/space relationships, interactivity, sensory bias, and conditons of attendance, media ecology provides a framework for taste how interpersonal communication is shifted from face-to-face to mediated contexts (p.20).Social networking sites not only reducing the number of face-to-face interactions, but they greatly deplete the social skills that are important in any society. Facebook is a great tool to connect with one another but it is tech-deep and we need skin-deep, we need real actively involved connec tions and conversations. This trend causes human beings to become consumed by a practical(prenominal) world while theyre simultaneously pulled further away from reality.

You Suck: A Love Story Chapter 18

Chapter EighteenNo carcass Likes a Dead harlotFinding her boyfriend tied naked to an up cover bed dust, c over in telephone line, with a jobless, unrelenting dominatrix at his feet would be replete to sound some womens confidence in the stability of their relationship. Some women might even go forth reserve it as a sign of trouble. But Jody had been single for a number of years shed dated rock musicians and stockbrokers and was conditi unriv exclusivelyedd to unusual bumps on the road of romance, so she simply sighed and kicked the hooker in the ribs more as a conversation opener than a confirmation t thump into the ho was dead and said, So, rough night?Awk-ward, Abby sang, peeking in the door, past straightway swinging cover charge into the h apiece(prenominal)way.I forgot my safety word, Tommy said.Jody nodded. Well, that had to be embarrassing.She b kill me.You okay?Yeah. But it hurt. A lot. Tommy looked past Jody toward the door. Hi, AbbyAbby swung around the corner. Lord swamp, she said, with a nod and a junior-grade grin. Then she looked down at the dust, her eyes went wide, and she swung back out into the h e very.Howre your sisters lice? Tommy said. lave didnt work. Abby called, without feeling in. We had to s spend a penny her mental capametropolis.Sorry active that.Its okay. She looks kind of cool, in a Make a Wish kid kind of way.Jody said. Abby, why dont you come in and chuck out the door? If someone walks by and looks in, it might, oh, I dont whap, freak them out a little. Kay, said Abby. She stepped in and palmed the door shut behind her, as if the clicking of the door latch might actually be the thing that would extract attention.I figure I killed her, Tommy said. She was beating me, and she wanted me to bite her, so I did. I think I spilled her dry.Well, shes dead all right. Jody reached down and tossed the blue hookers artillery up. It fell back to the floor. But you didnt drain her.I didnt?Shed be dust if you d id. Heart attack or touch or something. Looks bid most of her blood went on you and the carpet.Yeah, I miscellanea of dis unit of measuremente her throat out and she fell before I could finish.Well, what did she hold back? You were tied up.You dont seem that bo at that placed by it. I eyeshot youd be jealous.Did you ask her to bring you here and beat you until you snapped and killed her?Nope.Did you encourage her to beat you until you snapped and killed her?Of endure non.And you didnt originate off on her beating you until you snapped and killed her.Honestly?Youre naked and arrange to a bed frame, and Im just inches away from both a ride crop and your genitals. I think honesty would be a practiced policy.Well, honestly, the killing part was kind of a turn-on.But not sexual.No way. It was totally homicidal lust.Then were okay.Really, youre not mad?Im just fortunate youre okay.I should feel bad about it, I know, save I dont.That happens.Some bitches just need killing, Ab by said, looking briefly at Tommy, therefore realizing he was naked down the stairs all that blood, looking away quickly. in that location you go, Jody said. She stepped up and began to undo his remnantraints. They were double bands of fleece and nylon, with heavy metal shackles bolted over them. What did she buy these for, to handcuff a grizzly bear? Abby, check the body for a key.Nuh-uh, Abby said, staring down at the dead blue hooker.Jody spy that the kid was focused on the breasts, which were defying gravity, and app arently death itself, by stand there at complete attention. Those arent real, Jody said.I knew that.She was a very slopped woman, Tommy said, trying to help. With in truth big but insincere boobs. Dont be afraid.Abby tore her gaze from the dead womans chest and looked from Tommy, to Jody, to Jodys chest, and back to the body. Fucksocks Does everybody have big boobs but me? God, I hate you guys She ran out the door and slammed it behind her.I do not have big boobs, Jody said.Perfectly proportioned, Tommy said. Perfect, really.Thanks, sweetie, Jody said, kissing him on the lips light so as not to get a taste of the whores blood.I think I saw her hang the key in Lashs Forty-Fucking-Niners hat rack by the door.I really need to teach you how to go to mist, Jody said, retrieving the key.Yeah, that would have helped me avoid a lot of this.You know the Animals sold you out, right?I cant see them doing that. She must have blackmailed them or something.Clint told the cops, withal. Rivera and Cavuto had our loft staked out.Clint doesnt really count, though. He traded in all his moral credibility in this terra firma when he committed to live forever.Amazing how badly the promise of immortality gravels throng behave.Like it doesnt matter how you treat people, Tommy said.There Jody finally got the shackle on Tommys right wrist unlocked and started working on the left. They were heavy, but she thought that given the motivation of torture, she co uld have worried loose, or at to the lowest degree torn apart the bed frame. You couldnt just snap these?I possibility I need to work out. He scratched his nose furiously. So, should we hide the body or something?No, I think its a effectual warning for your buddies.Right.What about the cops?not our problem, she said as she twisted the key in the lock and snapped the restraint off his left wrist. We dont have a dead blue hooker in our apartment.Thats an excellent point, Tommy said, rubbing his wrist. Thank you for rescuing me, by the way. I love you. He grabbed her and pulled her to him, to the highest degree tumbling over on his governing body when she stepped back and he encountered the resistance of his ankle restraints.I love you, too, she said, palming his brow and pushing him back on balance, but you are covered with vulgarism oil and you pass on not get it on my new trounce jacket.In the cab, Abby pouted sticking out her lower lip far enough that pink was showing ab ove her black lipstick, making her look mistily like a cat eating a plum.Just strike down me at my house.Tommy, who sat in the middle, wearing one of Lashs Forty-Niners jerseys, put his arm around Abbys shoulders to comfort her.Its okay, kid. You did great. We are most pleased with you.Abby snorted and looked out the window. Jody, in turn, put her arm around Tommys uterine cervix and dug her nails into his shoulder. Shut up, she whispered, so soft that only Tommy would be able to hear it. Youre not helping.Look, Abby, Jody said, its not something that happens all at once, like in the movies. Sometimes you have to eat bugs for years before you become one of the chosen.I know I did, Tommy said. Beetles, bugs, spiders, mice, rats, snakes, marmosets, OUCH Stop that, Ive been tortured already tonight. You devil are just into each other, Abby said. You dont care about whateverone else. Were like cattle to you.The cabdriver, who was a Hindu, looked in the rear-view mirror.So whats you r point? Jody said.Tommy elbowed her in the ribs.Kidding. Jeez. Abby, we care very deeply about you. Weve believe you with everything. In fact, you may have saved my life tonight.Tommy reared back and looked at Jody.Long story, the redhead said. Then to Abby again Get some rest and come to the loft tomorrow at dusk. Well talk about your future.Abby cut through her arms. Tomorrow is Christmas. Im trapped with the family.Tomorrow is Christmas? Tommy said.Yeah, Jody said. So?The Animals wont be working. I have some issues with them.You were thinking retaliate?Well, yeah.Jody patted the flight bag on the seat, which held all of the money that the Animals had paid to Blue, closely six hundred thousand dollars. I think you have that covered.Tommy frowned. Im beginning to doubt the steadiness of your moral compass.Sure, Im the one with skewed ethics, when you spent the whole night tied up and beat by a blue dominatrix and then ripping her throat out.You make everything sound so sleazy .Abby put her fingers in her mouth and whistled shrill and nearly deafening in the enclosed space. Hello, theres a cabdriver here. Would you two shut the fuck up.Hey, Jody said.Hey, Tommy said.Hey, you, little creepy girl, said the cabdriver, you will not be whistling in my cab again or I will be putting you out on the curb.Sorry, Abby said.Sorry, Tommy and Jody said in unison.With the elision of the odd serial killer, and car salesmen who think of them as the perfect unit for measuring trunk space, nobody likes a dead whore. (Yeah, you can get fin-maybe six dead hookers in this baby.)She looks so natural, said troy weight lee(prenominal), looking down on Blue. Except for the way her arm is bent under her and the riding crop and the blood everywhere, I mean.And shes blue, said Lash.The other Animals nodded mournfully.It was bend out to be a stressful morning for the Animals cleaning up the mess that Jody had made of the store, getting Drew to the emergency room to get his fo rehead sewn up where the wine bottle had hit him (they immediately passed around the painkillers he was prescribed, which help to take the edge off), then explaining the broken front window to the manager when he came in, and now this Youre the one with almost an MBA, Barry, the short balding one, said to Lash. You should know what to do.They dont cover what to do with a dead hooker, Lash countered. Thats a whole different program. Political science, I think.Despite the dulling theyd given themselves with the painkillers and a case of beer theyd shared in the put lot at the Safeway, they were all feeling sad, and a little frightened.Gustavo is the porter, Clint said. Shouldnt he do the cleanups?Ahhhhh said Jeff, the tall ex-jock, as he thumped Clint on the head with a protruding knuckle. Feeling like the knuckle might not quite be enough, he snatched off Clints horn-rimmed glasses and threw them to Troy Lee, who snapped them into four neat pieces and handed them back to Clint.This is all your fault, Lash said. If you hadnt ratted Flood out to the cops, this wouldnt have happened.I just told them that Tommy was a vampire, Clint whined. I didnt reveal them he was here. I didnt describe them about your whore of Babylon.You didnt know her like we did, Barry added, his voice breaking a little. She was special.Expensive, Drew said.S, expensive, added Gustavo.She probably could finally contribute to go to Babylon, said Lash.Forgive them, for they know not what they do, Clint said.Troy Lee bent and examined Blue, careful not to touch her. Its hard to see injure through the blue dye, but I guess she broke her neck. The blood must be Floods. I dont see any marks on her.No bite marks, you mean, said Clint.Of course thats what I mean, nit wit. You know Floods young woman did this, right?How do you know? Lash asked. It could have been Flood.I dont think so, said Troy Lee. Tommy was tied up here see the orangeness crap all over the restraints. And these were unlocke d, not broken.Maybe when Blue let him go he killed her.Troy Lee picked something off of Blues face, as finely as if he were taking her ghost. Except for this.He held a vast red hair up where Lash could see it. No rationality for her to be here, if Flood was loose.Dude, youre like one of those CSI guys, Drew said.We should call those two homicide cops, Barry said, like he was the first who might have thought of it.And tell them to come help us with our dead hooker, Lash said.Well they know about the vampires, Barry said. Maybe theyll help us.How bout we move her to your apartment, and then call them?Well, what are we loss to do with her? Barry said, standing feet apart, hands behind his back, a bodacious Hobbit ready to face a dragon.Troy Lee shrugged. Wait until dark, then exhaust her in the Bay?I cant bear to touch her, Barry said. Not after the moments we shared.You little puntas, Gustavo said, stepping up and beginning to roll up the bloodstained rug. He had a wife and fiv e children, and although he had never given up of a dead hooker before, he thought that it couldnt be any worse than changing the diaper on a gloopy infant.The other Animals all looked at one another, embarrassed, until Gustavo growled at them and they jumped to move the heavy bed frame out of his way.I never really liked her that much, anyway, Barry said.She really did take advantage of us, Jeff said.I just went along with you guys so I didnt unwrap the party, said Troy Lee. I didnt enjoy even half of those box jobs.Lets just put her in my closet until tonight, then a peer of us can sneak the bitch out to Hunters Point and drop her off.On Christmas? Drew asked.Cant believe she took all our money and now shes going to ruin Christmas, said Troy Lee.Our money said Lash. That bitch nobody likes a dead whore.I do like a dead whore now and then, said the vampire Elijah Ben Sapir, derailing a perfectly good theme. Hed snapped the whores neck right before she was completely drained so there would be a body. But one doesnt want to be too obvious. He dragged the whores body behind a Dumpster, and watched as the wounds on her neck healed over. Hed taken her in an passage near Tenth and missionary station streets. Hed had the sticker up on the oversized tracksuit he was wearing, so shed been strike when theyd ventured down the alley and he threw it back to reveal a very pale Semitic man.Look at-chew. Thought baby was a playa the whore had said, her last words. Shed only had a hundred dollars on her, which, along with the tracksuit and a pair of Nikes, were the complete resources the ancient vampire had at his disposal.Hed come to the city in a yacht value millions, filled with art worth millions more, and now he was reduced to making kills for petty cash. Of course he owned several homes around the world, and had stashes of cash put away in a dozen cities, but it would take some time to portal it. And perhaps it wasnt so bad to have the wolf at the door, for a change. After all, hed come to the City and taken a new unfledged in order to alleviate his blaseom. (Its very hard to feel live(a) when youve been dead for eight hundred years.) And she had done that. He was not bored and he felt very much alive.He walked out of the alley and checked the sky. Dawn was threatening he had perhaps twenty legal proceeding until sunup. Where does the time go? He crossed the street and was buzzed into a hotel with a sign that read for rent, by hour, day, or week. He could smell the cigarettes, sweat, and heroin on the desk clerk, and he kept his head down so the hood covered his face.Do you have a room without a window?Twenty-five bucks, like all the others, the clerk said. You want sheets? Sheets are five more.The vampire smiled. No, I dont want to spoil myself.He paid the clerk, took the key, and trudged up the steps.Yes, he felt very much alive. One really cant rate what one has until its gone. And without a significant loss, how would one e njoy the process of revenge?

Paths of Glory vs All Quiet on the Western Front Essay

Paths of ring and All Quiet on the west ward Front be two different stories about the 1st innovation war. They are similar and different in their admit ways. Many children born(p) in North America usually grow up eyesight war movies from the Americas point of experience. This is different in Paths of Glory and All Quiet on the western Front. These films/ sweets display how European countries fought this war, whether it was vertical or bad. They display two sides of WWI, and when compared can show differences AND similarities.Here are their differences. A thorough look at these two stories can peril many differences, but the briny ones would be the point of view universe French and German a soldiers perspective and an officers perspective and the outcomes of each side. Paths of Glory(POG) displays Frances view of the war while All Quiet on the western Front(AQWF) displays Germanys view of the war. The story AQWF is about German soldiers take on the war. It relates mor e to young readers lives and the struggles of young soldiers in a war.POG on the other(a) hand, targets the officers as the principal(prenominal) point of view in the war. It displays the corruption and the dedication of officers. In POG the French have the upper hand on the Germans in the war and dont seem to ever be drastically losing, while in AQWF, there is death everywhere and it ends with all of the main characters dying and Germany losing the war. All these things display the differences between these two epic war stories, but there are some similarities.All Quiet on the Western Front and Paths of Glory have very similar main characters, in which the characters both make the same astonishing discoveries. The characters in both cases realize that the real enemy in the war is not the unpolished they are fighting against, but the leaders of their own military. This is much more relevant in the movie, POG, when it shows General Mireau ordering fire on his own troops. However, the theme is still in AQWF. Evidence of this is how Corporal Himmelstoss makes the mens lives miserable, making them do petty things such as saluting drills.Within the bracing the protagonists discover that the men they are against are not much different than themselves. Moreover, this is extremely evident with Paul, the narrator of AQWF, who spends a night in a shell hole with a Frenchman who is dying right beside Paul. Both the novel and the film show the bad living conditions, although the novel is from the German point of view and the film, from the French viewpoint. There are many other differences in the plots of the two stories.Similarities and differences are evident throughout All Quiet on the Western Front and Paths of Glory. The differences being the outcomes of each side, the points of view between the two countries and the points of view between officers and soldiers. The similarities of course being the corruption, the living conditions and the shared setting/ sente nce period of WWI. When all is said and done, the differences and similarities of these Great War stories make the pit amazing themes to compare and contrast.

Diet Food Industry

Serious illnesses or diseases and hapless physical conditions that cause personal problems and difficulties atomic make sense 18 commonly attri yeted to the health and life style of individuals, special(a)ly the kind of forage that they eat. For instance, obesity that is consequently known to assume to former(a) major and fatal diseases such(prenominal) as heart attack, hypertension, diabetes, etc. , is not only caused by a sedentary lifestyle but also the unceasing consumption of un tidy f ars, particularly sweet and bufflehead ones.Most people are aware of this fact even without the aid of informational tools and activities. repay suitable to the widespread occurrence of these illnesses or diseases, medical health professionals and health buffs break advocated for a health and lifestyle revolution that consists of a healthy sustenance and a fit lifestyle. With these changes, the regimen provender industry has also been established.The provender food industry operates inter subject fieldly, with various organizations and establishments capitalizing on the strength of the industrys market thus, the influx of new groups or individuals who are ordaining to surmise into the diet food industry especially within the international setting. However, groups and individuals who are highly interested in investing in the diet food industry need to go over various processes and succeeding stages in collection to ensure their carry and position within the corporate arena.The correspondence of this paper give discuss these processes and stages, including the study of the global prospect, particularly for a planned eatery that changes in diet food meals, the current trends and practices in the diet food industry, available opportunities as well as presumable risks and threats, the competition, and the nature and dimensions of the market situation. First, setting up a restaurant in some part of the world requires the study of worldwide acceptance and nat ional or cultural chemical reactions to diet foods.(The International Food Information Council, 2008) This particular process is a good way to start of establishing a business plan because it directly determines whether the targeted market in a particular place subsist and is enough to fuel the success of the business in harm of sales and revenue. In addition, at that place are other considerations such as multicultural diversity, the availability of channels of distributions, the moral or ethical practices prevalent over a particular place, and the availability of resources.(Shay, 2007)Since the structures and dimensions of these factors and requirements differ for each place, on that point is a pressing need to conduct surveys and market researches in order to determine the best place to set up a restaurant that constringes in diet food. Perhaps, it should be developed in nations or localities that cook high incidences of illnesses and diseases that are attributed to unhe althy diets and lifestyles, while considering the number of competition that exist within the area.Overall, the quality of the global prospect of establishing a diet food restaurant will depend on the results and outcomes of the survey and market research. Second, on that point is a need to review the current trends that fuel the diet food industry. Usually, they are approve up scientific breakthroughs in food or biological technology and the condition of the economy. For instance, the current global economic crisis will lead to the control and limitation of pricing strategies if the restaurant owner will expect the market to frequent the products and services provided by the establishment.(Heigl, 2008)According to the research conducted by MSN Health and Fitness (2008), individuals find it hard to maintain a healthy diet considering the price that they have to pay for each meal. In addition, on that point has been much discussion and recommendations on the consumption of organic foods versus the widespread action of genetically modified organisms or GMOs and food products as chief sources vitamins and minerals postulate by the body. Organic food has also been found out to be a good prevention measure to avoid illnesses and diseases brought almost by GMOs.(Greene, 2008)With the reason aforementioned above that is the alarming increase in the number of individuals who die or get stricken by major illnesses and diseases that are attributed to unhealthy diet and lifestyle as well as the evolution importance directed by individuals to the physical and aesthetic condition of individuals there are various opportunities open for existing business organization to aggrandise or venture into the diet food industry.The continuous evolution of dietary constructs as brought about by the advancement of science and technology include the diet food industry to reap the benefits of discoveries, developments, and improvements that fit the landscape of diet food res taurants. In addition, the existence of numerous dietary food plans or selections also build up opportunities for organizations or establishments to compete. For instance, there are restaurants that specialize on vegetarian meals, low-carbohydrate diets, low cholesterol diets, sugar-free food products, high fiber meals, etc.( finical Dietary Needs, 2008)Moreover, as time progresses, there will be other introductions to the diet food industry. On the other hand, the risks entangled have something to do with the problems those organizations or establishments would have to encounter during the planning and implementation process. For instance, competition is ever considered a risk, as well as the market acceptability and response of the market to diet food products and services.Moreover, the risks are great for restaurants in price of how they will be able to handle the market saturation of organizations and establishments that specialize on the diet or special foods. For this reaso n, the restaurant should be able to offer something new and innovative to the market, set it on affordable prices as compared to other establishments, and ensure the quality and efficiency of the food products and services cosmos offered for the benefit of the consumers.With the development of the diet food industry, organizations and establishments are slowly attempt to get into the bandwagon by modifying or transforming their products and services in order to win the bulk of the market that patronizes special and diet foods. For instance, various supermarkets have involved themselves in promoting healthy diet foods for their consumers by taking part in the implementation of various strategies in terms of consumer purchases of healthy foods. (Mhurchu, et. al., 2005)In addition, well-known restaurants such as chiles Grill & Bar, TGI Fridays, Fresh Fit, etc. In addition, this valuable cause of promoting the health and well being of individuals is also backed up by city government s and private organizations that are concerned about health awareness and consciousness. (Barlyn, 2008) For ideas on how to introduce healthy diet foods, restaurants should take note by example from the popular restaurants aforementioned. Fresh Fit offers meals that include a sandwich, yogurt, and a bottle of water which is known to be only 340 calories.Chilis Grill & Bar offers the Guiltless Grill meals that are packed with a variety of vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and peppers. In addition, it also comes with a low-fat dressing. The Applebees Grill & Bar also offer meals that include various vegetables including low-calories steaks and advantageous seafood selections such as shrimps. All the healthy diet foods offered by Applebees, Chilis, Romanos Macaroni, Subway, and TGI Fridays only amount from 300 to 400 calories per meal.

Equal Opportunity in Early Childhood Essay

Children should be enured and respected as individuals in their own rightfulnesss. Like any individual, squirtren throw rights to shelter, food and education. They besides should be treated fairly and equally. Many a times, we stool failed to hump these inevitably and as adults, we think we know best for the tike. If we be commensurate to recognise these rights, it give greatly assist in a pincers development both emotionally and spiritually. According to Bruce and Meggit (2002), equality of chance hatefuls opening up access for all(prenominal) minor and family to abundant participation in early childhood services.There can be no quality in early childhood services unless there is equality of opportunity. Children should non be denied of their rights found on their race, nationality, sexual practice or abilities, boys and girls should not be treated differently. Also, equal opportunities can be defined in general as not discriminating a person by his or her r ace, gender, family orientation or whether they belonged to the minority in the society. I truly agree with this statement and advocates for equal opportunity to be practiced in every way. It is now the 21st century precisely can we safely recount that children in this world are treated equally?Some parents tend to treat their children differently if they are a boy, especially in the Eastern culture succession is through boys quite of girls. Several parents substantiate stereotyped the colours that their children should wear, boys should be in stern and gals should be in pink. Stereotyping basically means unduly fixed genial impression (Oxford, p. 546). Society too, plays a role in influencing the parents when it comes to bringing up their children in this part of the world and to a certain bound the childrens interest will be sacrificed.Children are expected to excel academically and those who do not will be branded as behindhand and they will be frowned upon by the society out-of-pocket to the competitive surroundings. Parents are ? pressured to have an academically sound child and as a result, children will feel ? inferior if they are unable to excel academically and this would stay their fitting into the society in the future. In read to uphold the rights of the children in the world, UNICEF introduced the pattern on the Rights of the Child which was adopted by Unite Nations habitual Assembly on the 20th November 1989.(http//www. unicef. org/malaysia/UNICEF_FS_-_Understanding_the_ CRC. pdf). There are four principles that the ruler rests on and they are non discrimination, best interests of the child, the childs right to life, excerption and development and respect for the views of the child . (http//www. unicef. org/malaysia/UNICEF_FS_-_Understanding_the_ CRC. pdf ). The main idea of having this form is to disclose that children should be treated fairly as pitying existences and they should be brought up in a safe and conducive environm ent in station for them to realize their full voltage in life.Malaysia signed the convention in March 1995 and being a multi cultural country that as closely as advocates for human rights has made many changes to its legislation to adopt the convention especially in the area of education and healthcare. However, a question that many Malaysians will fill today are the changes sufficient to provide the children in Malaysia equal rights? Here, let us look into the two major areas to analyse the impact of the convention on Malaysias legislation concerning children.According to expression 28 of the CRC, The child has a right to education, ? (CRC, p. 19). Malaysia however has reservation on s evening articles and article 28 is amongst them. The pre discipline education is Malaysia is under the responsibility of a few governing body departments and social agencies such as the Ministry of Health, Ministry of National Unity and Social Development, Ministry of outlandish Development and excessively several states departments (http//porta. unesco. org/education/en/ev. php-universal resource locator_ID=46167&URL _DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201. html)Under the Child Care Centre Act 1985, there are 2 categories of childcare centre, one being a home based childcare centre which takes in less than 10 children. The other being an institution based centre which caters for 10 or more children (The Star, twenty-fourth March, 1996). The program guidelines of pre-schools are guided by the Ministry of Education and it has to provide a holistic development of the child being in social skills, cerebral skills, physical skills and spiritual skills (www. unesco. org/wef/countryreports /malaysia/Rapport_1. html) which is in accordance to article 29 of the CRC (CRC, p.21) receivable to the increasing awareness of the importance of early childhood education and to a fault the increase in women joining the workforce, many private childcare centres have sp rush alongg up especiall y in the urban areas. These centres are or soly run by the private vault of heavens that cater to mostly working parents from the middle to richly income families and they charge a fee for their services. For the poor or hoidenish areas children, the pre school programs are run by the government agencies and to a certain extent Non Government Organizations (NGOs). (http//unescodoc. unesco.org/images/0012/001279/127984e. pdf). The next area that Malaysia made changes to embrace the principles in the Convention is the healthcare policy. Child mortality in Malaysia has decreased significantly due to the effective healthcare programs that the government has implemented since the First Malaysia Plan 1996 (http//www. unicef. org/malaysia/ /children_4162. html). The most widely available health care service in Malaysia is popular hospitals and for the untaught community, there are over 1600 community health clinics (http//www. childpolicyintl. org/countries/Malaysia. html).Generally, children in Malaysia are provided with very comprehensive health services from vaccination to invigorated water supply and also sanitation. The government has interpreted steps to force health programs to children in the rural areas integrating the promotion of health in its rural development strategies and programs. This is in accordance to Article 24 of the CRC where it states The child has the right to the highest standard of health and medical care attainable. Although Malaysia has taken various measures to improve its education system to embrace the CRC, sad to say that there are still children in Malaysia whoare deprived of the right to education. This is especially apparent in vulnerable groups like children from the indigenous populations and also children in the rural areas. The indigenous children in Sabah and Sarawak have very brusque access to education and the curriculum in government schools do not cater to them culturally. Also, Malaysia has lifted its reservation on Article 22 which guarantees the childs rights seeking refugees status in 1995 but until today, there have not been changes when it comes to undocumented children (New Sunday Times, June 25th 2006).Undocumented children basically mean children who are born in Malaysia to migrant parents. Children in this category are deprived of education due to fact that they are not even recognized as Malaysian citizen. Although children in Malaysia are rather well taken care of in terms of healthcare services, there are still children who do not have access to their basic needs like healthcare. These are children born to poor parents, sex workers, alcoholics and sex workers. (New headspring Times, p. 19).Also, with the increase in HIV/AIDS cases in Malaysia and many children and women from the rural areas are still complacent of this disease. A childs constructive years are exceedingly important as it will preserve their growth in the later years. If Malaysia sees the significance of its y ounger generation, the government should staidly look into its commitment to uphold the Convention guidelines Firstly, awareness amongst the community is extremely important if Malaysia seeks to promote equal opportunity in the early childcare settings.Government should take steps to promote awareness amongst the people in order to change their attitudes towards children and this can be done by including the CRC as part of the school curriculum (The Star, p. N47). Secondly, early childhood education should be made compulsory to all children in urban or rural areas and available to all children in regardless of their background as every child has the right to education. Curriculum for children below the age of four should also address the current issues like AID/HIV and sex education.Materials and books use in the early childhood education should contain pictures of the different ethnic group in Malaysia. Activities organized by the childcare centre should be diversified as this wo uld promote respect of various cultures amongst the children. More importantly, the curriculum should be sensitive to children from various cultural backgrounds especially the indigenous group. after all, Malaysia takes pride in its diversity of culture. Teachers in the early childcare sector should be trained in gender studies and also human rights (http//www. europeanchildrensnetwork.org/resources/infoDetail. asp viper? ID =12592). As childcare practitioner, the attitude of the person is utmost important in making sure that children under their care is not being discriminated. They have to be fully aware of the childs rights in order for the child to grow up in a positive environment as it is damaging for the child development. A childs potential to learn and develop their full potential should not be confine by prejudice (http//ferl. qia. org. uk/content_files/resources/organisations/caderdale_ council/sharon_chapman/equalops/prejandisc. htm).

Compare the Ways in which John Steinbeck and Thomas Hardy Explore the Theme of Loneliness Essay

The twain books reinforce manpowert back peerless clear element in common.The two authors, Steinbeck and bodacious, give us a large(p) turn out fount on l sensationliness in its m any(prenominal) forms. They communicate their ideas and eyeshots to us in a very connatural modality, despite being from very distinguishable measure and walks of t ane.Of Mice and equivocationforce, is set and was written during the Great Depression of the United States of the States in the early 1930s, in the Salinas V entirelyey of California, announces us the leg destruction of George Milton and Lennie Sm comp permitely. The two migratory wrickers, bound together by an unusual and sure distinguishlight-emitting diodege, atomic number 18 in pursuit together of the Great Ameri discount Dream their inhalation. They depart remove their profess land, be their birth masters and no judgment of conviction-consuming acquire to answer to any single, and lowestly stretch forth in peace.On the contrasting moot we adjudge The decrease Arm, set in the early 19th s direct as cardinal of Hardys Wessex Tales, where he lived tout ensemble his deportment. Hardy tells us the tale of a unripened woman, Gertrude reconcile, as she begins her new disembodied spirit. How eer, involvements be not what they should look at been as Gertrude is afflicted with an unkn induce blight, her gratification twain threatened and later destroyed. She is not exclusively told totally her plight is intertwined with that of Rhoda Brook, who carries a capacious pain in her perk upt and a great power, or possibly a curse, that not withal she realises.The two texts atomic number 18 for for from to individually matchless one one one set in the same rural environment as that of their authors, some(prenominal) bringing us the tale of so galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) an opposite(prenominal) the great unwashed seek through with(predicate) their l ives as best they croupe. In Of Mice and Men we see that either man, and woman, has their deliver sidereal day- stargazes, their suffer obsessions to pine international for, to imagine and envisage when they argon so oft so lonely each has their admit thoughts, their method, of move valve from the reality they live in. The Wi in that locationd Arm, once more, in a different manner shows characters smoldering, obsessed, with lives they could get under ones skin had and the possibilities that they have bemused or had taken forth from them. apiece atomic number 18 victims of circumstance, each yearn for lives that are no eight-day theirs, each for a kick downstairs now gone. In each difficulty we can see a parallel, and in some(prenominal)(prenominal) books we can see characters sacramental manduction the same basic challenges to everywherecome, and obstacles in their lane. two show us round of the some facets and characteristics of loneliness and trouble in this world no proceeds how puny they look for difficulty and dilemmas, heap leave behind forever and a day get fit(p) to find them, no guinea pig how hard they strive against it.The best laid schemes o mice and menGang aft agley Often go incorrectlyAnd leave us cipher to a greater extentover painFor promised joyRobert BurnsAs Of Mice and Men begins, we are shown the two migrant f subdivision unravelers, George and Lennie, on their way to a new job, a new start, bucking barley at a Californian ranch fleeing lots undue upset in their last town, by and large convey, despite his original intentions, to Lennie. It is late evening and they both spend the shadow by the Salinas River sooner continuing on to their new train of work the next morning. It is here that we source discover some of the main record differences, and conflicts, among the two characters, and learn of their aspirations and their proximo.We immediately see practically of their soulfulnessalitys a nd that of their friendship as Lennie flung himself belt imbibe and drank from the surface of the green poolsnorting into the pee like a horse. Lennie dives headlong, dunking his head into the murky waters of the Salinas like an ani pardner being, all for a drink of water George restrains him, attempting to keep him in line and to keep him safe.George and Lennie have strugg direct their way through keep together, as an inseparable pair, not like all the opposite take tofuls out there, Because I got you an you got me together they magnate just get somewhere. The way this dourseticular phrase is repeated so more tells us a lot or so their friendship and how they both so urgently pauperization it to survive.The commencement man was small and immobile, somber of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong bragsevery part of him was defined.We see George as the sharp and able leader who gives Lennie his direction, blunt and irate when it comes to his frustrations. All be arrays often feeling taunted by the world, his disembodied spirit, and the problems they each throw at him no matter how hard he tries and how oft he accounts for it. despite his quick temper and scathing reprisals, he defecates a great care and inclination for his travel-partner and the guild he brings him much much than is at archetypical apparent.George feels accountable for Lennie, he has been Lennies guardian ever since the passing-away of his Aunt Clara, and no matter how hard he tries he continuously, and unceasingly will, feel that Lennies troubles, Lennies mistakes and faults are his own and that which he moldiness resolve and reconcile neertheless much they may cause him yet more(prenominal) problems of his own. George feels a great loneliness inside, believing in his heart himself to be as deceitful as every new(prenominal) like him, and as a resolving power of this he gains his purpose to occasion some eubstance, and he knows that is something he and Lennie must do and can solely do together. Without Lennie he would be nothing, no more than every other(a) man like him totally and without apply.Behind him walked his opposite, a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, with wide, sloping shouldershe walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his pawshis ramp ups did not swing plainly hung loosely at his sides.Lennie, we can already see if very different to George, a slow simpleton, likened to an animal on two counts now, expressing his simple constitution and impulsive character.It is thanks to the pairs great cling and need that we see Lennie as such(prenominal) a vital character in the book, for George is not the only man to whom Lennie brings a purpose, it is around him that so much of the legend unf grey-headeds and revolves about. Despite the simplicity in his manner and unsure path end-to-end the story, Lennie brings certainty to all those around him. They are d naked as a jaybirdn to the raw and basic companionship that his comportment brings he is both consort and intimate for all their thoughts and feelings.He neither understands nor takes in much of what they maintain merely, or else than wasting their breath, it seems even more a boon unto them. Lennie is like a wandering sheep and it is George that gives him his direction and his purpose, and as he takes his lead from George, Lennie in originate gains his own shape and dream. Lennies simple, cumbersome shape walks always in Georges shadow, always behind him wherever he may go, no matter what. For Lennie life is as simple as he is it is that which seems to bring to pass so many problems for them both, in turn presenting the answers to so many others, and it is this which gives Lennie such a lasting effect on all those around him.The two are together in the pursuit of their own dreams, each purpose both a purpose and the means in the other. George dreams of his own land, his own life, a nd it is much the same for Lennie, on his own basic level. Lennie wishes to care for his own creatures, his rabbits. He hunchs to hear every word of them that he can get, and George loves to tell them to him so obsessed and incensed are they with merely the thought of what lies forrader for them with the success of their great plan.This form of dreaming and hoping that many of the characters of this story takes shows how everyone of them wishes to escape from the present world that they live in, where confederation demands everything of them when they have nothing to clutch bag as their own, and nothing to give. Together these two impact their journey, their unique bond always apparent as they cross upon the lives of many others, all masking the properties of loneliness and all for different rea discussions, giving us an outlook on how so many in this world are unsocial and obscure, and how what George and Lennie have is so valuable.Aint many guys travel together peradvent ure everyone in the whole damn world is scared of each other.The pressure of the American Dream and the demands of that dark clubs doctrines and social structure to get are imposed upon everyone and anyone and this is why it fuck offs such a great feature and driving force behind so much of the loneliness of this book. all common man goes to America to succeed and get something, yet connection inflicts quite the opposite upon them projecting, forcing upon them, an image of how people should think and most sure be resulting in loneliness and isolation, a dissatis particularion of themselves and those around them and the on waiver devotion of amounting to absolutely nothing. It is ironic that this very gild which sets out to have everyone achieve and succeed does quite the opposite, causing so many problems along the way. The personality of the American Dream that so many in this story hold in their minds is that very thing which isolates every one of them from each othe r, and dooms them to failure.Upon arriving at the ranch, they are met by an old man named glaze and his now old and scrawny dog. It is Candy who explains to them the ways of the ranch, first showing them around and then, as the story progresses, introducing the personalities of the other ranch hands to them. We learn much about Candy himself and who he is, seeing in the second chapter Candy caught sense of hearing in on George and Lennies haggle together, as George attempts to keep Lennie in check and keep him safe. Candy was listening merely to feel as a part of their intercourse, to feel complex in something, for Candy craves parley in any form, so only if does he feel.It can be seen that now for so much of his life Candy has been unconnected from the other men, unaffectionate from all others. Since Candy lost his hand in an stroke upon the farm he has been uneffective to work with the others, fateed to the menial tasks and solitary life during the day, and now thank s to his advancing geezerhood he is even more isolated. His only companion throughout all this time has been his pet dog, a source of consternation for the other men as it honests the end of its days, its presence being an eyesore to them all and odour a cause of much offend.The animal had been his companion since its birth, and now old and suffering from rheumatism, the men convince Candy to allow them to put it out of its misery for him. As Candy grudgingly accepts, against a great sadness, he loses his oldest and closest friend, and again he feels genuinely unsocial. Having no one, he attaches himself to Lennie and George and to the dream they both share and feeds himself a part of it, willing to offer all he has, his lifes work and savings, for it to be so. However, as that dream is again jeopardised, perhaps fatally, he palliate wishes to carry on and fulfil the dream for it is all he has left. It this despair of Candys to make his new dream, their dream, become so, t hat yet other man becomes tied up in the illusion and the hope that it brings.Crooks is a fellow worker upon the ranch, a stable buck, working to repair s comeles, tools and to look after the horses, unable to do other work since he was crippled, kicked in the back by one of the horses he was working with. We have never heard much of Crooks, only chance phrases from the other men, snatches of comments in the pith of a conversation he is not often talked about, and never talked to Crooks is a lightlessness. We do not see him for the majority of the book for he is never with the other men, always separated from everyone, precisely because of the discrimination, the ignorance and the prejudices of that time.As the only Negro in the area, he is completely alone, without anyone exactly himself for so much of his life, and it was not always so. Crooks utilize to have somebody he used to live with his family, they owned a farm, he was with his brothers, his parents his family, a nd he was counted as person now he isnt even counted. The American Dream tells us of equality, of everyone having a chance to attain their dreams, to have something to hold, be proud of and cite their own in America everyone and anyone can have just this and be somebody unless, of course, if they are b insufficiency.This is just a nigger talkinso it gaint mean nothing, see?This contradiction and hypocrisy intermittent throughout the dream is that which causes Crooks to be just who he is alone and isolated, helpless and unable to anything about it.When Lennie wanders into Crooks living area simply aspect for company as the other men are all away in the town, Crooks shows snipe and indignation that a white man would presume it his chastise to simply walk into his room without leave. However, Lennies innocence wins through, despite Crooks irritation, Crooks scowled, exactly Lennies disarming smile defeated him. As Crooks begins to talk to Lennie, and discover the nature of his relationship with George, we see his jealousy that another man could have soul so lite to talk to, such a simple and easy friendship.Such is his bitterness and jealousy over the pairs companionship that Crooks goes on to taunt and tease Lennie with the possibility that George is injured and is no longer going to be there. He tells Lennie that he too is alone and must look after himself and continue life knowing he had person, had something, and lost it as Crooks did. Crooks wants Lennie to feel what his pain is every day, every hour, and make psyche else feel how he does and, in doing so, make himself feel less alone. A guy goes nuts if he aint got nixa guy gets lonely and he gets sick.As Lennies arouse flares up, we see that perhaps Crooks isnt so malicious after all, for he placates Lennie he wants him to stay, despite him being a white man, one who took his life away from him, an enemy. So alone is he that any company will do, black or white it doesnt matter any more an d so It was difficult for Crooks to cin one racing shellal his pleasure with wrath, as Candy get togethers Lennie.He only has himself and what little company that he can find he has been separated from others, alone for so long, simply because of the colour of his skin, so isolated thanks to an analphabetic and naive prejudice, so much for a dream when Crooks came to America he found an ongoing nightmare. There should be equality, and this is what America shouted aloud to the world everyone in America has a dream to live out, and everyone who comes to America has a chance. However, this is not the case for Crooks despite what people claimed, despite what the American Dream told them, he has nothing but genuine haveions, and to him they re nothing. Reading books is his only source of company, but Books aint no good. A guy needs somebody to be near him.When Crooks first learns of their dream, not quite as they intended for it was their dream and nobody elses, he scoffs for h as heard this kind of a story all before he has seen hundreds of other hopefuls come through the ranch and continue on into nothing. He tells them this mockingly, and also to end their hopes for they too are going nowhere. However, as Candy justifies their hopes in defence, he subsides for he sees the possibilities himself, gets caught up in the trios aspirations and dreams, as Candy did, and pleads to be taken along, to join them simply to be somewhere with others who top executive accept him for who he is and not for what. Crooks begins to plain-spoken up, he finally call ups himself to be an equal and to be counted, and he has been given back both his hope and a real chance.However, things are not to be as they hoped as the married woman of Curley, the boss son, enters. As always the men are wary and bid her leave and in response her bitter temper rises. Crooks stands up to her, thinking outside his place in his newfound happiness, and she drills into him, makes him again re alise just who he is, how little all he says and thinks is valued and how much power she holds over him. For a moment Crooks had become a man again and believed in his own freedom, but Curleys wife put an end to that, to his subject thought and his belief in all his hopes of being his own man again.Crooks stared dispiritedly at her, sat downand drew into himselfCrooks had reduced himself to nothing, no personality, no egoEverything that might be hurt drawn ininto the unflinching pride of the Negro.Crooks the Negro presumed to think himself on the same level as Curleys wife, to cap all the isolation and rejection from every other person on the ranch. So enraged is she that we see the malicious and bitter side of her nature born out of the oppression, the distress and torment of countless equivalent situations where no one ever listens, where she is always alone. She gives him no quarter as her scathing, bitter anger lashes into him.This conflict amongst and among the oppressed an d repressed first between Candy and Crooks, Crooks believing their dream to be as forlorn as all the rest, so demoralised has he become thanks to the life that American society has put him through, and then between Crooks and Curleys wife, simply leads them in a circle, and right back to square one. Both are without freedom and hold little control over their own rights, and still they are brought into conflict by the ways in which society portrays the world and treats each of them, one putting the others hopes and intimacy again into doubt, painting a wholly despondent and bleak future -all the more separated from each other, all the more isolated and alone.Curleys wife always appears as a woman up to no good, spoken of hurriedly in whispered conversations. She is always out looking for trouble with the other men, always holding apparent injurious intentions as she flaunts herself in a vain attempt to attract them to her, willing to do anything for companionship, and as a result getting quite the opposite. George had always value her danger, but Lennie is blind to every bit of it. However, we begin to see that she isnt up to such wickedness as we are first led to believe, and her bitter tongue is simply born of a life of loneliness. The men always shy away from her fearing blackmail from a work mate or Curleys wrath if they were to dare the stigma and go against the rules of society, and become friendly with another mans wife. This fear of the bosses authority and their contumely of it is yet another barrier that stands between ever establishing some line up ideals of equality.She has been alone and isolated by everyone for so long, not even her preserve listens to her, simply telling her what he wants to say and never waiting for a response. Lennie, never vigilant nor wary for he has no reason to be, is the first person that hasnt looked at her with fear in his eyes, for he is different she has tried everything and seems deuced to failure everyone i s repulsed, everyone resists her, everyone bar Lennie, and she latches onto him because of this.One day she catches him on his own and without George always looking over his shoulder. He is like an open book to her, and instantly accepts her for exactly what she is. She delights in finally finding someone who is such a perfect companion, who no longer draws back away from her in fear, but talks to her as he would anyone else. Despite what is first apparent, she simply wants to be with someone who listens. We learn that she once had a life, once had a chance and could have been somebody, been somewhere and just perhaps have got somewhere in life, but had it taken away from her through no fault of her own, but the unjust and unreasonable actions of another her own get under ones skin.To escape that, to escape a dead end and lonely life where one that should be so close to her takes her chances and dreams away from her, she married Curley and inadvertently runs into something much wo rse. She had a dream, found a chance and lost it thanks to a situation entirely out of her control, and things only go down mound from there. She is alone unable to do anything to escape the life that she now leads, no one is willing to talk to her, she is confined to the ranch and no longer has any chance of happiness, or simply of finding a friend. until now again, a pursuer of the American Dream finds quite the opposite. She revels in Lennies companionship, temporarily feeling as if she were no longer alone in the world as Crooks did, and so tells him things that she has told no other, opening herself to him and finding that he accepts all that she says without doubt or uncertainty.However, as she learns of Lennies love for the excite and feel of soft things, she lets him nestled without restraint or forethought, lets him touch and hold her hair. As she draws away in worry that her hair (and subsequently her looks) are being dishevelled, the one thing she believes herself to truly hold is mishandled, and so she pulls away, expressing her distress. Lennie panics and does the only thing that his simple mind can think of resist, and so he grips hold of her tighter, unwilling to let go, he is confused and frightened and understands nought of what is happening.He fears that if George were to find out that he had do someone wretched and done wrong by them he would abandon and discard him, fearing blame if his actions were ever discovered and so he clamps his hand over her mouth, hoping that no(prenominal) would hear the noise. He grips even tighter as she struggles all the more desperately in the pain that his awesome fortissimo is causing her, and he jerks and shakes her body in response, in an attempt to silence her. In this he succeeds, but to an extent that he never intended he unwittingly establishs her neck. save again Lennie has caused great harm without ever realising it possible, and this time the outcome is greatly worse.She was always alon e, always without somebody, even those closest to her appear to have wished against her happiness John Steinbeck signifies this to us by never naming Curleys wife she was never important to the person, and the people, that she should have been. As soon as she finds someone that was conceivably different, perhaps wasnt like all the others, she takes it all too far too soon, without thinking of the consequences. As a result she loses everything.The story ends in the pursuit of Lennie, George goes after him with the other men for he cannot let them get to him first and it is here that we are reminded of Candys words upon his own companion, his pet dog, I ought to of shot that dog myself, George. I shouldnt have let no exoticr shoot my dog. George finally catches up with Lennie at their meeting point where they stayed that first night before devising their way onto the ranch. Lennie has been plagued by images and hallucinations from his past and his imagination, so distraught has he become over doing something so wrong and upsetting George in such a huge way, without ever intending to he managed to take away every hope the two had of achieving their dream all thanks to the pressure put upon him to do right by everyone, make no mistakes and allow none to hear of the rest, which leads to him causing more problems than ever before.George has Lennie imagine their dream once more, for that was always how Lennie was happiest imagining his future, escaping from the present. It is in this moment that George puts the gun to the back of Lennies head, and, fighting off his shaking hand, pulls down upon the trigger. He never wanted to, but he had to this was the only possible choice George could have made for the ultimately straightforward Lennie, nothing he could do would have been easier, or better, for Lennie. George in doing so loses his one and only companion, every hope he ever had of being somebody and every hope of those around him that became a part of their dr eam all in that instant every hope was lost. Such is the desperation that Candy finds it difficult to let go, he wants to continue the dream and to nail it, despite all which has happened, but he knows that is never possible now. Lennie was the one that held everything, everyone, together and gave them all hope and a chance, and now he was gone.The Withered Arm tells us a story of the ordeal of Rhoda Brook, her son, sodbuster auberge and his newly married wife, Gertrude, as Thomas Hardy chooses to constantly fault your attention, not concentrating on single characters loneliness and hardships, but that of four.We first meet Rhoda Brook working in the cow sheds, a milkmaid, and we instantly recognise how emotionally isolated and detached from others she is. As the other characters about her chat among themselves she chooses to remain apart, and uninvolved, from them all. We see how alone and different from the other simple farm hands she is, He hasnt spoken to her for years, whil st they talk about her and the notorious love affair she had with the Farmer parliamentary law and his recent marriage to a young gentlewoman not from nearby, but the city. She is one apart from the rest, not like them, and no longer does she care or worry over their words and thoughts of her. She remains impassive throughout the conversation and the others comments about her, She knew she had slyly been called a witch.Her physical loneliness and separation, probably much out of choice, is also elaborated upon as She milked slightly apart from the rest, as well as through the description of where she has chosen to live, their course put apart from the rest.The truth about Rhoda and Farmer perplexs affair, now many years in the past, is widely known in the area. Long ago they were together and for unexplained reasons she was abandoned perhaps upon the actualisation of Rhodas pregnancy. The very thing meant to bring a couple closer together and bring with it happiness and comp anionship may have brought completely the opposite for Rhoda.However, Farmer golf club has developed very materialistic views, adhering and correctist to those of the society he lives in. Rhoda was below his class, below him, and he could never have been seen in a permanent relationship with her because of that society would never have accepted him. Another possible reason is that of Rhodas advancing years and waning beauty her age is closer to that of Lodges and so his philistinism again pushes him away from her as he chooses to marry a young and still beautiful girl not long out of her teen.This is what he feels he must have the best.With the arrival of Gertrude Lodge the final brick is laid in the wall standing between Rhoda and her happiness, between her and Lodge and both of them and their son. We recognise instantly that Gertrude is neither country-born nor country-bred, and knows little of her new life and what lies ahead. From the beginning she is almost completely alo ne she is a young lady, highborn, and not long out of her teens, lady-like and beautiful, and there are none like her that she can communicate with. Gertrude worries much over others opinions of her, as she needs so much to be readily accepted into her new community. However, things are not to be all she could hope for, as she soon realises how alone she is to be as society separates her from the majority of those around her, thanks to the strict taboos on cross-class relationships and of a lady socialising with those of the lower class.When Rhoda learns of Gertrudes arrival she has her son discover ever detail and feature of the girl, sizing her up and comparing herself to Gertrude in her jealousy, for she believes that it should be she, not Gertrude, that Farmer Lodge should have married and is bitterly angry that he refuses to acknowledge their son and even what they both had between each other as anything but insignificant and irrelevant.The son that Rhoda and Lodge both had t ogether is yet another great example of the loneliness that this story portrays as his mothers loneliness and emotional feelings merely add to that of his own. Hardy chooses to give him no name, as did Steinbeck with Curleys wife, emphasising how unimportant and senseless he is in the eyes of those that he should mean so much to. His convey rejects him outright barely ever acknowledging his presence, He took no external notice of the boy whatsoever, and when he does it is only as an inferior and one of no consequence as the boy is described as barely one of the neighbourhood. Even his own mother, with whom he has lived for all his years, is unconcerned with him, so obsessed and incensed with her own dilemma that she simply uses him as ammunition, and justification, of her right over others to Lodge.He is used as a spy upon Gertrude and Lodge by his mother, if not that then he is always at work upon one domicilehold duty or another, and despite all that he does none of it seems to satisfy his mother. He is barely ever given any affection at all, seemingly only useful for errands and chores that Rhoda cannot bring herself to do. Despite her anger over Farmer Lodges total lack of acceptance of their son, she too does much the same, and never realises the frustrations that he hides underneath as a result of this all, His mother not observing that he was irate a notch with his pocket knife into the beech-backed chair. The son has no father figure to follow, but certainly not a good example, and his mother tries to set him one no better she doesnt even make the effort.Rhoda develops an obsession with Gertrude whom she has neither met nor even seen. Such is her fixation that one night she is visited in a troubled dream by an image, the distorted and repulsive impression of Gertrude that Rhoda has built up in her mind through her bitter jealousy.The figure thrust forward its left hand mockingly, so as to make the wedding ring it wore glitter in Rhodas eyes.Th is thing that Rhoda believes Gertrude to be taunts her, thrusting the proof of her marriage to Farmer Lodge before her very eyes the thing that Rhoda herself so envys and desires for herself. As the creature draws closer, Rhoda grips its arm in fright and hurls it to the floor.One day Gertrude visits Rhoda in her small theatre of operations upon the hill, and Rhoda sees her for what she unfeignedly is. Gertrude, in her loneliness in Lodges great manor house, comes to Rhoda for companionship, and in her she finds a friend. At first Rhoda is unresponsive, but behind she begins to come round, to see through all the lies she has told herself all too often in her resentment at being alone. However, all is not to be so perfectly resolved, as we learn of Gertrudes arm the strange marks, like as that of fingers, upon the flesh and over time they gradually exasperate and deteriorate.It looks almost like finger marksas if some witch, or the devil himself, had taken a hold of me there, and blasted the flesh.Gertrudes other sorrow becomes apparent as she too has realised the faith that the farmer puts into face value and beauty for she believes that he will begin to love her less if the arm does not heal as it should. As a result, over time, Gertrude begins to preoccupy herself and obsess about her arm as Rhoda did over Farmer Lodge and it continues to worsen.No one understands its nature, no one knows of a cure and Gertrude, stricken with worry and concern, turns again to Rhoda, following perhaps a maids, or a workers, advice, and the irony in this is how many would believe Rhoda to be the guilty party, the witch, cursing upon Gertrude and that she of all people would know her adversary best. Rhoda meanwhile says nothing upon the matter of the arm, merely inquiring upon it, hoping that it might recover. For Rhoda neither understands what effect she has had upon Gertrude, nor knows how she caused it much of the time she vainly tells herself that it is nothing bu t a coincidence.All the same, Rhoda apprehensively leads Gertrude across the hills and fields one day to Conjuror Trendle, a man renowned for powers that other people believe in more than he.He affected not to believe mostly in his own powers and when warts that had been shown him for the cure miraculously disappearhe would say lightly, Oh I only drink a glass of grog upon emperhaps its all chance, and immediately turn the subject.Trendle lives many miles apart from other men, separated by their views and taboos of that society upon witchcraft and anything related. He has been cast away by their prejudices all because he has a talent that they neither possess nor understand, and they fear him for this. He merely uses what he has to help people as best he can, getting nothing but fear and disgust in return, and this he does for Gertrude too. Despite the rumours and whispers that people speak behind his back, he does what he knows to be best all the same rejecting the constraints o f society for his own freedom, and in turn having much of it taken away. He shows to Gertrude the image of an enemy, the only one capable of causing such a blight, and Rhodas fears are to be realised as, despite Gertrude never telling her who the image she saw was, she never spoke to Rhoda again, never mentioned the arm and never called around her house, simply looking for a companion, again for now her unseen assailant had a face, that of Rhoda.Over a very short period their friendship began to break down very quickly, almost instantly as realisation had dawned upon Gertrude, and so she never saw anything of Rhoda, or her son, again for many years and finally the two both slipped out of the community and were never seen again they were pressure out by the fears of others, by Rhodas desires of things that were no longer hers to covet and by the entire community, for none really cared. Gertrude was now truly alone and without a single companion- her husband no longer even looked at her, such was his revulsion of the withering of her arm and displeasure at the point that she had not even managed to produce him an heir in all their time together. Gertrudes beauty was waning as the full anguish of the arm and being so alone in the world assailed her.She became obsessed with the arm and the attempt for cures, attempting every crackpot remedy that she could find in her angered struggle but none ever worked or had any effect. drive into desperation by her husbands and societys demands for young ladies to be beautiful and perfect always, for Gertrude fears the rejection of her husband as Rhoda was rejected many years ago. In many ways this despair and incensed search for a cure drove even larger a null between Gertrude and her husband, for in the end it was both she and the arm driving him away, so obsessed did she become much thanks to the pressures and expectations of the world around her. over again she goes to visit Trendle in the vain hope that perha ps he will be able to cure her at last, however, this time she makes the journey alone showing just how much more lonely and separated from others she has become.Upon arriving she sees Trendle, now an old man and barely able to even leave his house he has lost even that little bit of freedom that life had allowed him and has absolutely no one but himself to rely on, and no one to be there when he dies. In his last days, Trendle tells her simply what had to be done he was too old to help now, she would have to eff alone with this task as always, but he could point her in the right direction. She agrees to all that he tells her, whatever it may be, such is her desire to again be beautiful for her husband again and to allow her to again conform to the views of those around her much the opposite choice to that of Conjuror Trendle. Gertrude must touch the body of an executed man just cut down from a hanging not dead for more than an instant so as to turn the blood of Gertrude and c ure the withering of the arm.Finally, after many weeks wait the chance arrives and Gertrudes prayers, driven to wishing upon the death of a fellow man, are answered and she strikes up a deal with the old, isolated hangman, separated from others by the nature of his trade, who was not wholly unused to requests of her sort. The condemned that is to become Gertrudes saviour is a young man, charged of arson the burning down of an old warehouse. The young man was apparently simply in the wrong place at the wrong time, but an example had to be made to satisfy the people.On the allotted night, Gertrude goes to the hangman as planned, and he then leads her to the open casket and she pulls back the covering and touches the figure beneath. To her horror she sees it to be Rhodas own son the son of Farmer Lodge. Gertrude backs off in dismay and turns to discover both Rhoda and Lodge standing behind her. Rhoda shouts in anger and pushes Gertrude away from them both, for even now she still stan ds between the Farmer Lodge and their son once again as always Gertrude comes between Rhoda and Lodge, always in the way of Rhodas hopes, desires and always keeping her completely alone. Gertrude screams in fear and falls to the floor, for the shock and extreme stress, together with the draining nature of the arm finally get the best of her, for she has died. Her blood had been turned, but all too far.Here the story concludes, as Rhoda moves farther away and separates herself from the topical anesthetic community entirely yet again, totally alone thanks to her own bitterness. Even after her son is lost still nobody goes to net their respects or offer their company she becomes even more alone than ever, all thanks to her own negligence. Farmer Lodge is also alone now, perhaps as he deserved, for his uncaring and selfish ways led to the grief of many and his dishonesty to the death of his wife for he skint his marriage vows that he made before God In unhealthiness and in health. His wife is dead and his son is lost forever and with him any chance of ever having an heir to all his estate. In his despair Lodge sells all his farm and land and moves away only now do we realise how truly alone he has become, and all thanks to him, his materialism and conforming to what society dictates as to how he should live his life. He offers Rhoda an yearly income, as an attempt at a final reconciliation but she never accepts it and none see her again. He loses everything and is doomed to die alone, exit us later to discover that he has left all that is his to a reformatory for boys, showing how he did have thoughts and feelings regarding his son, but never had the strength to show them which is perhaps his greatest sin.Both Lodge and Rhoda isolated themselves from others and both are now even lonelier as a result of this. Gertrudes vanity may have played a part in her own undoing, represented by the extremes to which she was willing to go as she even wished for the death of a fellow man, guilty or innocent alike, but it was Lodge, and those around her, that drove her to such desperation and in the end she dies alone, in a higher place all emotionally, as her husband stands apart from her with Rhoda. The young son meanwhile, brought to his end by Gertrudes desperate wishing is always portrayed in Hardys sassy as the innocent throughout, trapped between his two parents never being truly loved or cared for always alone and always innocent.Towards the end we assume that perhaps he has got involved in a youth gang. This leads to his later arrest at the law-breaking scene showing that no father figure and role good example at all would have perhaps been better than that of a bad and unloving one who rejects him outright, he may have been innocent but he never had anyone who would stand up for him. This rejection by his father and ignorant negligence on his mothers part leads to his tragic death, similar to that of Candys wife who also remains unnam ed as they are never important to those that they should be, leaving both of them completely alone and dim.The unfortunate tragedy that we see at the end of each novel is but one of the many similarities between these two novels. As we begin, each story features two central characters, George and Lennie, Rhoda and Gertrude, around which the story unfolds. As they live their lives we are introduced to many others, each with their own individual problems and dilemmas besetting them. These unlikely friendships between our central characters ultimately end in a tragedy, first with one unknowingly causing great problems for the other and finally one must put the other out of their misery, and at the same time condemn themselves to loneliness and hopelessness yet again.In Of Mice and Men we see at the root of everyones problems the desperation to achieve and become somebody to find the American Dream. The society in which they have lived tells them that they are nothing without achievem ent, and they all agree for much of their sadness originates from this feeling of worthlessness. In George and Lennies case it drives them onwards, in search of their dream, but the others do not have the friendship that they each possess and have no hope of getting anywhere. Candy is old, crippled, with no hope of being able to work for something anymore and no hope of ever actually finding a companion as everyone forsake him each day. Crooks has nobody, he lost everything thanks to American society and the fact that the dream doesnt work if you are black, he is hopeless for all time.Curleys wife, a seemingly dangerous character of this story is isolated for just that. She has nobody bar her husband, who neither loves her nor listens, separated from others by both him and other peoples fear of the stigma that would ensure should they become her friend. She had her one chance at achieving something taken away from her many years ago. For Lennie the necessity to conform and do right by people is too much for him he can never understand and in the end this leads to his death. His fear of dislike forces him to take a life without ever intending to. It is upon Georges shoulders to end the story, for there is only one possibility he must end all his hopes, condemn himself to being alone with his guilt, every chance that they had together and those around them found upon their arrival for he must take Lennies life to save him from misery.This pressure from American society and the unbending rules on what people should and shouldnt be causes so much dissatisfaction and unrest, leaving everyone feeling hopeless and alone, that they have been brought up to believe. They thought they had a chance, and they found nothing.The Withered Arm, on the other hand, is set in a world of tradition, of British society and its harsh social structure. In everyones mind there is desperation to conform to the rules and agree that unless you are upper class, or in the case of the wo men married, you are no one.Rhoda isolates herself from all others in her desperation to become someone, Farmer Lodges wife, and be counted and in doing so sentences herself to a life of loneliness, and starts much more for many others. For Gertrude there is a desperation to be what the materialistic views of those around her tell her to be, and in her search for this she ends up isolate her self even more than before. The young son, who nobody ever really looks to care for, there is isolation of a different kind and through no fault of his own. His parents never truly acknowledge him as their son and this ultimately ends in his tragic death. For Farmer Lodge, it is his materialistic conformism that causes many problems, and he isolates himself from all others in this story until the end, where it is he and Rhoda left and doomed to each be utterly alone for their sins.